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Modern multi-socket architectures exhibit non-uniform memory access (NUMA) behavior, where access by a core to data cached locally on a socket is much faster than access to data cached on a remote socket. Prior work offers several efficient…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2019-03-04 Dave Dice , Alex Kogan

We present "Reciprocating Locks", a novel mutual exclusion locking algorithm, targeting cache-coherent shared memory (CC), that enjoys a number of desirable properties. The doorway arrival phase and the release operation both run in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Dave Dice , Alex Kogan

We present Hapax Locks, a novel locking algorithm that is simple, enjoys constant-time arrival and unlock paths, provides FIFO admission order, and which is also space efficient and generates relatively little coherence traffic under…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Dave Dice , Alex Kogan

The pursuit of power-efficiency is popularizing asymmetric multicore processors (AMP) such as ARM big.LITTLE, Apple M1 and recent Intel Alder Lake with big and little cores. However, we find that existing scalable locks fail to scale on AMP…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Nian Liu , Jinyu Gu , Dahai Tang , Kenli Li , Binyu Zang , Haibo Chen

Developing concurrent software is challenging, especially if it has to run on modern architectures with Weak Memory Models (WMMs) such as ARMv8, Power, or RISC-V. For the sake of performance, WMMs allow hardware and compilers to…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Antonio Paolillo , Hernán Ponce-de-León , Thomas Haas , Diogo Behrens , Rafael Chehab , Ming Fu , Roland Meyer

Saturated locks often degrade the performance of a multithreaded application, leading to a so-called scalability collapse problem. This problem arises when a growing number of threads circulating through a saturated lock causes the overall…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2019-07-15 Dave Dice , Alex Kogan

We present Hemlock, a novel mutual exclusion locking algorithm that is extremely compact, requiring just one word per thread plus one word per lock, but which still provides local spinning in most circumstances, high throughput under…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-07 Dave Dice , Alex Kogan

Priority queues are abstract data structures which store a set of key/value pairs and allow efficient access to the item with the minimal (maximal) key. Such queues are an important element in various areas of computer science such as…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-09-24 Jakob Gruber

We present a new lock-free multiple-producer and multiple-consumer (MPMC) FIFO queue design which is scalable and, unlike existing high-performant queues, very memory efficient. Moreover, the design is ABA safe and does not require any…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-14 Ruslan Nikolaev

The classic ticket lock consists of ticket and grant fields. Arriving threads atomically fetch-and-increment ticket and then wait for grant to become equal to the value returned by the fetch-and-increment primitive, at which point the…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2019-07-12 Dave Dice , Alex Kogan

This paper presents a new and practical approach to lock-free locks based on helping, which allows the user to write code using fine-grained locks, but run it in a lock-free manner. Although lock-free locks have been suggested in the past,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Naama Ben-David , Guy E. Blelloch , Yuanhao Wei

Uplink (UL) dominated sporadic transmission and stringent latency requirement of massive machine type communication (mMTC) forces researchers to abandon complicated grant-acknowledgment based legacy networks. UL grant-free non-orthogonal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-02 Shah Mahdi Hasan , Kaushik Mahata , Md Mashud Hyder

With the fast evolvement of embedded deep-learning computing systems, applications powered by deep learning are moving from the cloud to the edge. When deploying neural networks (NNs) onto the devices under complex environments, there are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-13 Xuefei Ning , Guangjun Ge , Wenshuo Li , Zhenhua Zhu , Yin Zheng , Xiaoming Chen , Zhen Gao , Yu Wang , Huazhong Yang

Traditionally, multithreaded data structures have been designed for access by the threads of Operating Systems (OS). However, implementations for access by programmable alternatives known as lightweight threads (also referred to as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Taras Skazhenik , Nikolai Korobenikov , Andrei Churbanov , Anton Malakhov , Vitaly Aksenov

A standard design pattern found in many concurrent data structures, such as hash tables or ordered containers, is alternation of parallelizable sections that incur no data conflicts and critical sections that must run sequentially and are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Vitaly Aksenov , Daniil Bolotov , Petr Kuznetsov

We present Trust<T>, a general, type- and memory-safe alternative to locking in concurrent programs. Instead of synchronizing multi-threaded access to an object of type T with a lock, the programmer may place the object in a Trust<T>. The…

Performance · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Noaman Ahmad , Ben Baenen , Chen Chen , Jakob Eriksson

Disaggregated memory (DM) separates compute and memory resources, allowing flexible scaling to achieve high resource utilization. To ensure atomic and consistent data access on DM, distributed transaction systems have been adapted, where…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Zhisheng Hu , Pengfei Zuo , Junliang Hu , Yizou Chen , Yingjia Wang , Ming-Chang Yang

In this article we present Mutable Locks, a synchronization construct with the same execution semantic of traditional locks (such as spin locks or sleep locks), but with a self-tuned optimized trade off between responsiveness---in the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Romolo Marotta , Davide Tiriticco , Pierangelo Di Sanzo , Alessandro Pellegrini , Bruno Ciciani , Francesco Quaglia

The lock is a building-block synchronization primitive that enables mutually exclusive access to shared data in shared-memory parallel programs. Mutual exclusion is typically achieved by guarding the code that accesses the shared data with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Vivek Shahare , Milind Chabbi , Nikhil Hegde

A standard design pattern found in many concurrent data structures, such as hash tables or ordered containers, is an alternation of parallelizable sections that incur no data conflicts and critical sections that must run sequentially and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Vitaly Aksenov , Dan Alistarh , Petr Kuznetsov
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