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Parton distributions can be defined in terms of the entropy of entanglement between the spatial region probed by deep inelastic scattering (DIS) and the rest of the proton. For very small $x$, the proton becomes a maximally entangled state.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-08 Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Eugene Levin

Using non-linear evolution equations of QCD, we compute the von Neumann entropy of the system of partons resolved by deep inelastic scattering at a given Bjorken $x$ and momentum transfer $q^2 = - Q^2$. We interpret the result as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-21 Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Eugene M. Levin

The partons model reveals the dynamical structure of nucleons (protons and neutrons). Studies related to thermodynamic quantities of nucleons are interesting and topical questions. In this work, for the first time we apply Page's theory of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 Wei Kou , Xiaopeng Wang , Xurong Chen

It has been proposed that at small Bjorken $x$, or equivalently at high energy, hadrons represent maximally entangled states of quarks and gluons. This conjecture is in accord with experimental data from the electron-proton collider HERA at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-22 Martin Hentschinski , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Krzysztof Kutak , Zhoudunming Tu

We study the proposal by Kharzeev-Levin to determine entanglement entropy in Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) from parton distribution functions (PDFs) and to relate the former to the entropy of final state hadrons. We find several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Martin Hentschinski , Krzysztof Kutak , Robert Straka

We calculate the entanglement entropy of a model proton wave function in coordinate space by integrating out degrees of freedom outside a small circular region $\bar A$ of radius $L$, where $L$ is much smaller than the size of the proton.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-18 Adrian Dumitru , Alex Kovner , Vladimir V. Skokov

In hadrons and nuclei at very small x, parton distributions saturate at a scale Q_s(x). Since the occupation number is large, and $Q_s(x)>>\Lambda_{QCD}$, classical weak coupling methods may be used to study this novel regime of non-linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Raju Venugopalan

We compute the proton-neutron entanglement entropy in the interacting nuclear shell model for a variety of nuclides and interactions. Some results make intuitive sense, for example that the shell structure, as governed by single-particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-20 Calvin W. Johnson , Oliver C. Gorton

We review recent progress in studies of nuclear final-state interactions in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) off the lightest nuclei tagged by a recoil nucleon. These processes hold a lot of potential for resolving the outstanding issues…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-26 W. Cosyn , M. Sargsian

Deep inelastic scattering (DIS) samples a part of the wave function of a hadron in the vicinity of the light cone. Lipatov constructed a spin chain which describes the amplitude of DIS in leading logarithmic approximation. Kharzeev and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-06 Kun Zhang , Kun Hao , Dmitri Kharzeev , Vladimir Korepin

Relying on previous results that link entanglement entropy and parton distribution functions in deep inelastic scattering and focusing on the small Bjorken scaling region we present here indications that gluon shadowing might indeed be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-07 Paolo Castorina , Alfredo Iorio , Daniele Lanteri , Petr Lukes

We investigate the proposal by Kharzeev and Levin of a maximally entangled proton wave function in Deep Inelastic Scattering at low $x$ and the proposed relation between parton number and final state hadron multiplicity. Contrary to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-26 Martin Hentschinski , Krzysztof Kutak

This talk discusses some recent studies of gluon saturation in nuclei. We stress the connection between the initial condition in heavy ion collisions and observables in deep inelastic scattering (DIS). The dominant degree of freedom in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-05 T. Lappi

Inspired by a recent study of Iancu, Mueller and Triantafyllopoulos [1] and earlier papers by Golec-Biernat and Wusthoff [2,3], we propose semi-inclusive diffractive deep inelastic scattering (SIDDIS) to investigate the gluon tomography in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Yoshitaka Hatta , Bo-Wen Xiao , Feng Yuan

We study entropy production in Deep Inelastic Scattering using Monte Carlo simulations. We show that the dominant contribution to entropy is due to soft gluons. This contribution is usually neglected in standard Monte Carlo approaches,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-06 Martin Hentschinski , Hannes Jung , Krzysztof Kutak

The nucleon structure study in nuclear deep inelastic scattering is considered. It is shown that nuclear data provide a new source of information about dynamics of parton distributions in the nucleon. An example of the neutron structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Molochkov

This is a short presentation of our talks given at eRHIC Workshop at the BNL. We give here a status report of our attempts to understand how gluon saturation will manifest itself in deep inelastic scattering with nuclei. This summary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Eugene Levin , Uri Maor

I discuss the thermodynamics-based derivation of the formula for the entanglement entropy of a system of gluons. The derivation is based on an approach where saturation and the Unruh effect were used to obtain and discuss the entropy of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-19 Krzysztof Kutak

We study entanglement entropies between the single-particle states of the hole space and its complement in nuclear systems. Analytical results based on the coupled-cluster method show that entanglement entropies are proportional to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-20 Chenyi Gu , Z. H. Sun , G. Hagen , T. Papenbrock

Two widely proposed kt-dependent gluon distributions in the small-x saturation regime are investigated using two particle back-to-back correlations in high energy scattering processes. The Weizsacker-Williams gluon distribution, interpreted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 Fabio Dominguez , Bo-Wen Xiao , Feng Yuan
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