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There has been much discussion about the initial conditions of the early Universe in the context of quantum theory. In this paper, we construct the wave function and probability distribution by adopting the quantum version of the BPS…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-28 Nahomi Kan , Kiyoshi Shiraishi , Maki Takeuchi , Mai Yashiki

Loop quantum cosmology homogeneous models with a massless scalar field show that the big-bang singularity can be replaced by a big quantum bounce. To gain further insight on the nature of this bounce, we study the semi-discrete loop quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pablo Laguna

Wave functions specifying a quantum state of the universe must satisfy the constraints of general relativity, in particular the Wheeler-DeWitt equation (WDWE). We show for a wide class of models with non-zero cosmological constant that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-01 James B. Hartle , S. W. Hawking , Thomas Hertog

An inhomogeneous (1+1)-dimensional model of the quantum gravity is considered. It is found, that this model corresponds to a string propagating against some curved background space. The quantization scheme including the Wheeler-DeWitt…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov

We review the canonical quantisation of the geometry of the spacetime in the cases of a simply and a non-simply connected manifold. In the former, we analyse the information contained in the solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-13 Salvador J. Robles-Pérez

A fundamental issue for any quantum cosmological theory is to specify how probabilities can be assigned to various quantum events or sequences of events such as the occurrence of singularities or bounces. In previous work, we have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-02 David A. Craig , Parampreet Singh

The present work analyzes the various conditions in which there can be a bouncing universe solution in f(R) gravity. In the article an interesting method, to analyze the bouncing FRW solutions in a spatially flat universe using f(R) gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-09 Niladri Paul , Saikat Nil Chakrabarty , Kaushik Bhattacharya

In this work, we provide some simple analytical solutions to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for the minisuperspace applied to de Broglie-Bohmian quantum cosmology for particular potentials of a scalar matter field $\phi$. One solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-18 Chia-Min Lin

We develop a general framework for effective equations of expectation values in quantum cosmology and pose for them the quantum Cauchy problem with no-boundary and tunneling wavefunctions. We apply this framework in the model with a big…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. O. Barvinsky , D. V. Nesterov

We propose a new cosmological paradigm in which our observed expanding phase is originated from an initially large contracting Universe that subsequently experienced a bounce. This category of models, being geodesically complete, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-07 Patrick Peter , Nelson Pinto-Neto

Loop quantum cosmology predicts that quantum gravity effects resolve the big-bang singularity and replace it by a cosmic bounce. Furthermore, loop quantum cosmology can also modify the form of primordial cosmological perturbations, for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-28 Edward Wilson-Ewing

I make a review on the aplications of the Bohm-De Broglie interpretation of quantum mechanics to quantum cosmology. In the framework of minisuperspaces models, I show how quantum cosmological effects in Bohm's view can avoid the initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-04 Nelson Pinto-Neto

With a well-motivated extension of higher order holonomy corrections, the quantum theory of loop quantum cosmology (LQC) for the $k=0$ Friedmann-Robertson-Walker model (with a free massless scalar) is rigorously formulated. The analytical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-18 Dah-Wei Chiou , Li-Fang Li

The flat, homogeneous, and isotropic universe with a massless scalar field is a paradigmatic model in Loop Quantum Cosmology. In spite of the prominent role that the model has played in the development of this branch of physics, there still…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-09-23 Mercedes Martin-Benito , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan , Javier Olmedo

We consider minisuperspace models constituted of Bianchi I geometries with a free massless scalar field. The classical solutions are always singular (with the trivial exception of flat space-time), and always anisotropic once they begin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Pinto-Neto , A. F. Velasco , R. Colistete

The dynamics of an inhomogeneous universe is studied with the methods of Loop Quantum Cosmology as an example of the quantization of vacuum cosmological spacetimes containing gravitational waves (Gowdy spacetimes). The analysis performed at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-17 David Brizuela , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan , Tomasz Pawlowski

Quantum cosmology has traditionally been studied at the level of symmetry-reduced minisuperspace models, analyzing the behavior of wave functions. However, in the absence of a complete full setting of quantum gravity and detailed knowledge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-18 Martin Bojowald

We explore the consequences of allowing non-Hermitian structures in quantum cosmology by extending the Wheeler DeWitt framework beyond strictly Hermitian dynamics. Using a controlled semiclassical reduction, we show how anti Hermitian…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-06 Oem Trivedi , Alfredo Gurrola

Quantum and classical physical states are represented in a unified way when they are described by symplectic tomography. Therefore this representation allows us to study directly the necessary conditions for a classical universe to emerge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-28 Cosimo Stornaiolo

By quantizing the background as well as the perturbations in a simple one fluid cosmological model, we show that there exists an ambiguity in the choice of relevant variables, potentially leading to incompatible observational physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-09 Jaime de Cabo Martin
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