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Self-organized three-dimensional (3D) ion Coulomb crystals in linear Paul traps naturally form concentric shells that provide a curved, atomically resolved interface for studying two-dimensional (2D) nanofriction. Building on earlier…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 L. -A. Rüffert , T. E. Mehlstäubler

We propose a new strategy for robust high-quality self-assembly of non-trivial periodic structures out of patchy particles, and investigate it with Brownian Dynamics (BD) simulations. Its first element is the use of specific patch-patch and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-09 Niladri Patra , Alexei V. Tkachenko

For the study of crystal formation and dynamics we introduce a simple two-dimensional monatomic model system with a parametrized interaction potential. We find in molecular dynamics simulations that a surprising variety of crystals, a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-07-03 Michael Engel , Hans-Rainer Trebin

The rapid progress in precisely designing the surface decoration of patchy colloidal particles offers a new, yet unexperienced freedom to create building entities for larger, more complex structures in soft matter systems. However, it is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-14 G. Doppelbauer , E. G. Noya , E. Bianchi , G. Kahl

Colloidal particles in polymer solutions and functionalized nanoparticles often exhibit short-range attraction coupled with long-range repulsion (SALR) leading to the spontaneous formation of symmetric patterns. Chiral nanostructures formed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-19 Jakub Pekalski , Eldar Bildanov , Alina Ciach

Molecular clouds (MCs) are stellar nurseries, however, formation of stars within MCs depends on the ambient physical conditions. MCs, over a free-fall time are exposed to numerous dynamical phenomena, of which, the interaction with a thin,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 S. Anathpindika , H. C. Bhatt

We use both mean-field methods and numerical simulation to study the phase diagram of classical particles interacting with a hard-core and repulsive, soft shoulder. Despite the purely repulsive interaction, this system displays a remarkable…

It has recently been shown that identical, isotropic particles can form complex crystals and quasicrystals. In order to understand the relation between the particle interaction and the structure, which it stabilizes, the phase behavior of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-01 Michael Engel , Hans-Rainer Trebin

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures consist of different 2D crystals with diverse properties, constituting the cornerstone of the new generation of 2D electronic devices. Yet interfaces in heterostructures inevitably…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-04 Yuxiang Gao , Fenglin Deng , Ri He , Zhicheng Zhong

Anisotropic, submicrometer sized particles are versatile systems providing interesting features in creating ordering in 2-dimensional systems. Combining hard ellipsoids with a soft shell further enhances the opportunities to trigger and…

Soft particles display highly versatile properties with respect to hard colloids, even more so at fluid-fluid interfaces. In particular, microgels, consisting of a cross-linked polymer network, are able to deform and flatten upon adsorption…

We study the outflow of soft particles through quasi-two-dimensional hoppers with both experiments and simulations. The experiments utilize spheres made with soft hydrogel, silicon rubber and glass. The hopper chamber has an adjustable exit…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-29 Ran Tao , Madelyn Wilson , Eric R. Weeks

We report a numerical calculation of the elastic constants of the fcc and hcp crystal phases of monodisperse hard-sphere colloids. Surprisingly, some of these elastic constants are very different (up to 20%), even though the free energy,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Sander Pronk , Daan Frenkel

Motivated by recent experiments on colloidal systems with competing attractive and repulsive interactions, we simulate a two-dimensional system of colloids with competing interactions that can undergo fragmentation. In the absence of any…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt , A. R. Bishop

The role of particle shape in self-assembly processes is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, particle shape and particle elongation are often considered the most fundamental determinants of soft matter structure formation. On the other…

A sheared cube is made out of a cube by giving a shear to the body in one direction keeping one of the faces fixed. We investigate here the thermodynamic phase behavior of a family of such regular hard sheared cubes, each of the members of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-16 Kaustav Chakraborty , Sumitava Kundu , Avisek Das

Confinement can have a considerable effect on the behavior of particle systems, and is therefore an effective way to discover new phenomena. A notable example is a system of identical bosons at low temperature under an external field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-10 Matteo Ciardi , Fabio Cinti , Giuseppe Pellicane , Santi Prestipino

We perform numerical simulations to study self-assembly of nanoparticles mediated by an elastic planar surface. We show how the nontrivial elastic response to deformations of these surfaces leads to anisotropic interactions between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-04 Andela Šarić , Angelo Cacciuto

Colloidal crystals with a diamond and pyrochlore structure display wide photonic band gaps at low refractive index contrasts. However, these low-coordinated and open structures are notoriously difficult to self-assemble from colloids…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-26 Tonnishtha Dasgupta , Gabriele M. Coli , Marjolein Dijkstra

Assemblies of purely repulsive and frictionless particles, such as emulsions or hard spheres, display very curious properties near their jamming transition, which occurs at the random close packing for mono-disperse spheres. Although such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-19 Matthieu Wyart