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A polynomial representation of a convex d-polytope P is a finite set \{p_1(x),...,p_n(x)\} of polynomials over E^d such that P=\setcond{x \in \E^d}{p_1(x) \ge 0 {for every} 1 \le i \le n}. By s(d,P) we denote the least possible number of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-14 Gennadiy Averkov , Martin Henk

We explore the relationship between polynomial functors and (rooted) trees. In the first part we use polynomial functors to derive a new convenient formalism for trees, and obtain a natural and conceptual construction of the category…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Joachim Kock

The discrete Fourier transform of the greatest common divisor is a multiplicative function that generalises both the gcd-sum function and Euler's totient function. On the one hand it is the Dirichlet convolution of the identity with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Peter H. van der Kamp

We give a representation of the classical theory of multiplicative arithmetic functions (MF)in the ring of symmetric polynomials. The basis of the ring of symmetric polynomials that we use is the isobaric basis, a basis especially sensitive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-26 Trueman MacHenry , Kieh Wong

Consider a linear functional $L$ defined on the space $\mathcal D[s]$ of Dirichlet polynomials with real coefficients and the set $\mathcal D_+[s]$ of non-negative elements in $\mathcal D[s].$ An analogue of the Riesz-Haviland theorem in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Sameer Chavan , Chaman Kumar Sahu

A new family of polynomials, called cumulant polynomial sequence, and its extensions to the multivariate case is introduced relied on a purely symbolic combinatorial method. The coefficients of these polynomials are cumulants, but depending…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-06 E. Di Nardo

We extend the well-known Shannon decomposition of Boolean functions to more general classes of functions. Such decompositions, which we call pivotal decompositions, express the fact that every unary section of a function only depends upon…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-06-10 Jean-Luc Marichal , Bruno Teheux

The domination polynomial D(G,x) is the ordinary generating function for the dominating sets of an undirected graph G=(V,E) with respect to their cardinality. We consider in this paper representations of D(G,x) as a sum over subsets of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-11 Tomer Kotek , James Preen , Peter Tittmann

A numerical semigroup $S$ is a subset of the non-negative integers containing $0$ that is closed under addition. The Hilbert series of $S$ (a formal power series equal to the sum of terms $t^n$ over all $n \in S$) can be expressed as a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Jeske Glenn , Christopher O'Neill , Vadim Ponomarenko , Benjamin Sepanski

In the first part of this expository paper, we present and discuss the interplay of Dirichlet polynomials in some classical problems of number theory, notably the Lindel\"of Hypothesis. We review some typical properties of their means and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Michel Weber

We consider Tuenter polynomials as linear combinations of descending factorials and show that coefficients of these linear combinations are expressed via a Catalan triangle of numbers. We also describe a triangle of coefficients in terms of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-15 Andrei K. Svinin

In this work we discuss Dirichlet products evaluated at Fibonacci numbers. As first applications of the results we get a representation of Fibonacci numbers in terms of Euler's totient function, an upper bound on the number of primitive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Uwe Stroinski

A class of self-inversive polynomials includes all the self-reciprocal polynomials. Let A denote the set of all self-reciprocal polynomials with n+1 coefficients. Let B denote the set of certain self-inversive and non self-reciprocal…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Keisuke Uchimura

This monograph is a study of the category of polynomial endofunctors on the category of sets and its applications to modeling interaction protocols and dynamical systems. We assume basic categorical background and build the categorical…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Nelson Niu , David I. Spivak

Given $H\subseteq \mathbb{C}$ two natural objects to study are the set of zeros of polynomials with coefficients in $H$, $$\{z\in \mathbb{C}: \exists k>0,\, \exists (a_n)\in H^{k+1}, \sum_{n=0}^{k}a_{n}z^n=0\},$$ and the set of zeros of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Simon Baker , Han Yu

We want to replace categories, functors and natural transformations by categories, open functors and open natural transformations. In analogy with open dynamical systems, the adjective open is added here to mean that some external…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Alexandre Fernandez , Luidnel Maignan , Antoine Spicher

A PROP is a symmetric monoidal category whose objects are the nonnegative integers and whose tensor product on objects is addition. A morphism from $m$ to $n$ in a PROP can be visualized as a string diagram with $m$ input wires and $n$…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-04 Simon Wadsley , Nick Woods

Blaschke factorization allows us to write any holomorphic function $F$ as a formal series $$ F = a_0 B_0 + a_1 B_0 B_1 + a_2 B_0 B_1 B_2 + \cdots$$ where $a_i \in \mathbb{C}$ and $B_i$ is a Blaschke product. We introduce a more general…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Maxime Lukianchikov , Vladyslav Nazarchuk , Christopher Xue

$F$-polynomials are integer coefficient polynomials encoding the mutations of cluster variables inside a cluster algebra. In this article, we study the $F$-polynomials associated with the action of Donaldson-Thomas transformations on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Daping Weng

Polynomials are common algebraic structures, which are often used to approximate functions including probability distributions. This paper proposes to directly define polynomial distributions in order to describe stochastic properties of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-12 Yue Yu , Pavel Loskot