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For affine toric varieties, the vector space T1 (containing the infinitesimal deformations) will be interpreted via Minkowski summands of cross cuts of the defining polyhedral cone. This result will be applied to study the deformation…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Klaus Altmann

There is a relation between the generalized Property R Conjecture and the Schoenflies Conjecture that suggests a new line of attack on the latter. The approach gives a quick proof of the genus 2 Schoenflies Conjecture and suffices to prove…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Scharlemann

We propose a refined but natural notion of toric degenerations that respect a given embedding and show that within this framework a Gorenstein Fano variety can only be degenerated to a Gorenstein Fano toric variety if it is embedded via its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Christian Steinert

We establish a conjecture of Graham and Lov\'asz that the (normalized) coefficients of the distance characteristic polynomial of a tree are unimodal; we also prove they are log-concave.

This paper is focused on numerical semigroups and presents a simple construction, that we call dilatation, which, from a starting semigroup $S$, permits to get an infinite family of semigroups which share several properties with $S$. The…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-23 Valentina Barucci , Francesco Strazzanti

Consider the problem of determining whether there exists a spanning hypertree in a given k-uniform hypergraph. This problem is trivially in P for k=2, and is NP-complete for k>= 4, whereas for k=3, there exists a polynomial-time algorithm…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2008-12-19 Sergio Caracciolo , Gregor Masbaum , Alan D. Sokal , Andrea Sportiello

We investigate the behavior of the higher-order degrees, db_n, of a finitely presented group G. These db_n are functions from H^1(G;Z) to Z whose values are the degrees certain higher-order Alexander polynomials. We show that if def(G) is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Shelly L. Harvey

Given a group-based Markov model on a tree, one can compute the vertex representation of a polytope which describes the associated toric variety. The half-space representation, however, is not easily computable. In the case of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Marie Mauhar , Joseph Rusinko , Zoe Vernon

Given an $L^2$-acyclic connected finite $CW$-complex, we define its universal $L^2$-torsion in terms of the chain complex of its universal covering. It takes values in the weak Whitehead group $\operatorname{Wh}^w(G)$. We study its main…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Stefan Friedl , Wolfgang Lück

We construct a consistent dimer model having the same symmetry as its characteristic polygon. This produces examples of non-commutative crepant resolutions of non-toric non-quotient Gorenstein singularities in dimension 3.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Akira Ishii , Álvaro Nolla de Celis , Kazushi Ueda

This note records some observations concerning geodesic growth functions. If a nilpotent group is not virtually cyclic then it has exponential geodesic growth with respect to all finite generating sets. On the other hand, if a finitely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-16 Martin Bridson , Jose Burillo , Murray Elder , Zoran Sunic

In Chapter 1 we fully characterise pairs of finite graphs which form a gap in the full homomorphism order. This leads to a simple proof of the existence of generalised duality pairs. We also discuss how such results can be carried to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-04 Yangjing Long

We augment the list of finite universal locally toroidal regular polytopes of type {3,3,4,3,3} due to P.McMullen and E.Schulte, adding as well as removing entries. This disproves a related long-standing conjecture. Our new universal…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Dmitrii V. Pasechnik

We generalize a construction of Dunkl, obtaining a wide class intertwining functions on the symmetric group and a related family of multidimensional Hahn polynomials. Following a suggestion of Vilenkin and Klymik, we develop a tree-method…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-01-11 Fabio Scarabotti

A phylogenetic tree is an acyclic graph with distinctly labeled leaves, whose internal edges have a positive weight. Given a set of n leaves, the collection of all phylogenetic trees with this leaf set can be assembled into a metric cube…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Gillian Grindstaff

We consider the converse of the Butler, Auslander-Reiten's Theorem which is on the relations for Grothendieck groups. We show that a Gorenstein ring is of finite representation type if the Auslander-Reiten sequences generate the relations…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Naoya Hiramatsu

Using a ``3 by 3 matrix trick'' we previously showed that multiplication in a C*-algebra A, an algebraic structure, is determined by the geometry of the C*-algebra of the 3 by 3 matrices with entries from A. As an application of this…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert A. Cohen , Martin E. Walter

In this paper, we introduce tree varieties as a natural generalization of products of partial flag varieties. We study orbits of the PGL action on tree varieties. We characterize tree varieties with finitely many PGL orbits, generalizing a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Izzet Coskun , Demir Eken , Chris Yun

We show that any subgroup of a (virtually) nilpotent-by-polycyclic group satisfies the bounded packing property of Hruska-Wise. In particular, the same is true about metabelian groups and linear solvable groups. However, we find an example…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Pranab Sardar

We apply spectral graph theory and a theorem of A'Campo to express the first and second coefficients of the Coxeter polynomials associated with certain bipartite quivers in terms of the degrees of the vertices in their underlying graphs. As…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Niv Harel , Sefi Ladkani
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