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Context: Cultural aspects are of high importance as they guide people's behaviour and thus, influence how people apply methods and act in projects. In recent years, software engineering research emphasized the need to analyze the challenges…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Michael Neumann , Klaus Schmid , Lars Baumann

To model combinatorial decision problems involving uncertainty and probability, we introduce stochastic constraint programming. Stochastic constraint programs contain both decision variables (which we can set) and stochastic variables…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-03-09 Toby Walsh

Widely used software systems such as video encoders are by necessity highly configurable, with hundreds or even thousands of options to choose from. Their users often have a hard time finding suitable values for these options (i.e. finding…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Luc Lesoil , Mathieu Acher , Arnaud Blouin , Jean-Marc Jézéquel

Many cost estimation models have been proposed over the last three decades. In this study, we investigate fuzzy ID3 decision tree as a method for software effort estimation. Fuzzy ID software effort estimation model is designed by…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-04-12 Sanaa Elyassami , Ali Idri

Analysing the strategic alignment of software requirements primarily provides assurance to stakeholders that the software-to-be will add value to the organisation. Additionally, such analysis can improve a requirement by disambiguating its…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-01-03 Richard Ellis-Braithwaite , Russell Lock , Ray Dawson , Badr Haque

Probabilistic program analysis aims to quantify the probability that a given program satisfies a required property. It has many potential applications, from program understanding and debugging to computing program reliability, compiler…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-09-08 Aleksandar S. Dimovski

Requirement prioritization is recognized as an important decision-making activity in requirements engineering and software development. Requirement prioritization is applied to determine which requirements should be implemented and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Richard Berntsson Svensson , Richard Torkar

Sustainable software development involves creating software in a manner that meets present goals without undermining our ability to meet future goals. In a software engineering context, sustainability has at least four dimensions:…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Bimpe Ayoola , Miikka Kuutila , Rina R. Wehbe , Paul Ralph

Implicit Personalization (IP) is a phenomenon of language models inferring a user's background from the implicit cues in the input prompts and tailoring the response based on this inference. While previous work has touched upon various…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Zhijing Jin , Nils Heil , Jiarui Liu , Shehzaad Dhuliawala , Yahang Qi , Bernhard Schölkopf , Rada Mihalcea , Mrinmaya Sachan

Value-aware AI should recognise human values and adapt to the value systems (value-based preferences) of different users. This requires operationalization of values, which can be prone to misspecification. The social nature of values…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Andrés Holgado-Sánchez , Peter Vamplew , Richard Dazeley , Sascha Ossowski , Holger Billhardt

Due to notable discoveries in the fast evolving field of complex networks, recent research in software engineering has also focused on representing software systems with networks. Previous work has observed that these networks follow…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2011-05-24 Lovro Šubelj , Marko Bajec

A probabilistic database with attribute-level uncertainty consists of relations where cells of some attributes may hold probability distributions rather than deterministic content. Such databases arise, implicitly or explicitly, in the…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-12-26 Amir Gilad , Aviram Imber , Benny Kimelfeld

Integer programming (IP) is an important and challenging problem. Approximate methods have shown promising performance on both effectiveness and efficiency for solving the IP problem. However, we observed that a large fraction of variables…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-07-06 Longkang Li , Baoyuan Wu

Program behavior may depend on parameters, which are either configured before compilation time, or provided at run-time, e.g., by sensors or other input devices. Parametric program analysis explores how different parameter settings may…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-06-23 Thomas M. Gawlitza , Martin D. Schwarz , Helmut Seidl

Computing devices and associated software govern everyday life, and form the backbone of safety critical systems in banking, healthcare, automotive and other fields. Increasing system complexity, quickly evolving technologies and paradigm…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Arthur-Jozsef Molnar , Alexandra Neamţu , Simona Motogna

Programming by Optimization tools perform automatic software configuration according to the specification supplied by a software developer. Developers specify design spaces for program components, and the onerous task of determining which…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-07-14 Zoltan A. Kocsis , Jerry Swan

Model checking temporal properties of software is algorithmically hard. To be practically feasible, it usually requires the creation of simpler, abstract models of the software, over which the properties are checked. However, creating…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Jesper Amilon , Dilian Gurov

We determine the maximal gap between the optimal values of an integer program and its linear programming relaxation, where the matrix and cost function are fixed but the right hand side is unspecified. Our formula involves irreducible…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Serkan Hosten , Bernd Sturmfels

Influence Diagrams (ID) are a flexible tool to represent discrete stochastic optimization problems, including Markov Decision Process (MDP) and Partially Observable MDP as standard examples. More precisely, given random variables considered…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Axel Parmentier , Victor Cohen , Vincent Leclère , Guillaume Obozinski , Joseph Salmon

Inconsistent values are commonly encountered in real-world applications, which can negatively impact data analysis and decision-making. While existing research primarily focuses on identifying the smallest removal set to resolve…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Haoda Li , Jiahui Chen , Yu Sun , Shaoxu Song , Haiwei Zhang , Xiaojie Yuan
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