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A model is presented in which a single scalar field is responsible for both primordial inflation at early times and then dark energy at late times. This field is coupled to a second scalar field which becomes unstable and starts to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-07 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Brendan M. Jackson , Andy Taylor

Scalar field models of inflation based on a large nonminimal coupling to gravity xi, in particular, Higgs inflation, may violate unitarity at an energy scale ~ M_p / xi << M_p. In this case the model is incomplete at energy scales relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-01 Rose N. Lerner , John McDonald

We study the possibility of standard model Higgs boson acting as an inflaton field in the framework of Horava-Lifshitz Gravity. Under this framework, we showed that it is possible for the Higgs field to produce right amount of inflation and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-25 Taotao Qiu , Debaprasad Maity

We have investigated a number of GUT models for the possibility that their Higgs fields might be responsible for inflation in the early universe. In addition to models having an intrinsic Planck mass parameter, we have entertained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Martin B. Einhorn , D. R. Timothy Jones

In new Higgs inflation the Higgs kinetic terms are non-minimally coupled to the Einstein tensor, allowing the Higgs field to play the role of the inflaton. The new interaction is non-renormalizable, and the model only describes physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-13 Jacopo Fumagalli , Sander Mooij , Marieke Postma

In this paper we elaborate on the idea of an emergent spacetime which arises due to the dynamical breaking of diffeomorphism invariance in the early universe. In preparation for an explicit symmetry breaking scenario, we consider nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ingo Kirsch

If cosmic inflation was driven by an electrically neutral scalar field stable on cosmological time scales, the field necessarily constitutes all or part of dark matter (DM). We study this possibility in a scenario where the inflaton field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-13 Juan P. Beltrán Almeida , Nicolás Bernal , Javier Rubio , Tommi Tenkanen

We consider models of chaotic inflation driven by the real parts of a conjugate pair of Higgs superfields involved in the spontaneous breaking of a grand unification symmetry at a scale assuming its supersymmetric value. Employing quadratic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-30 C. Pallis

Unimodular gravity is an alternative theory of gravity to general relativity. The gravitational field equations are given by the trace-free version of Einstein's field equations. Due to the structure of the theory, unimodular gravity admits…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-18 M. P. Piccirilli , G. León

Gravitino-condensate-induced inflation via the super-Higgs effect is a UV-motivated scenario for both inflating the early universe and breaking local supersymmetry dynamically, entirely independent of any coupling to external matter. As an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Jean Alexandre , Nick Houston , Nick E. Mavromatos

It is shown that a component of the dynamical affine connection, which is independent of the metric, can drive inflation in agreement with observations. This provides a geometrical origin for the inflaton. It is also found that the decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-16 Alberto Salvio

Extensions of the Standard Model and general relativity featuring a UV fixed point can leave observable implications at accessible energies. Although mass parameters such as the Planck scale can appear through dimensional transmutation, all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-13 Alberto Salvio

We are considering the cosmological consequences of an induced gravity theory coupled to the minimal standard model of particle physics. The non-minimal coupling parameter between gravity and the Higgs field must then be very large,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. L. Cervantes-Cota , H. Dehnen

We explore the possibility that the fundamental theory of nature does not contain any scale. This implies a renormalizable quantum gravity theory where the graviton kinetic term has 4 derivatives, and can be reinterpreted as gravity minus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-11 Alberto Salvio , Alessandro Strumia

Inflation is studied in the context of induced gravity (IG) $\gamma \sigma^2 R$, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar, $\sigma$ a scalar field and $\gamma$ a dimensionless constant, and diverse symmetry-breaking potentials $V(\sigma)$ are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 A. Cerioni , F. Finelli , A. Tronconi , G. Venturi

We consider models of chaotic inflation driven by the real parts of a conjugate pair of Higgs superfields involved in the spontaneous breaking of a grand unification symmetry at a scale assuming its Supersymmetric value. Employing Kaehler…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-22 C. Pallis

We consider a simple inflation model with a complex scalar field coupled to gravity non-minimally. Both the modulus and the angular directions of the complex scalar are slowly rolling, leading to two-field inflation. The modulus direction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Hyun Min Lee

Our primary objective is the formulation of a plausible cosmological inflationary model entirely in terms of a pure modified gravity without any a priori matter couplings within the formalism of non-Riemannian spacetime volume elements. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-24 David Benisty , Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We propose an extension of the Higgs inflation to the hybrid metric-Palatini gravity, where we introduce non-minimal couplings between Higgs and both the metric-type and the Palatini-type Ricci scalars. We study the inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-30 Minxi He , Yusuke Mikura , Yuichiro Tada

A new class of gravity-matter models defined in terms of two independent non-Riemannian volume forms (alternative generally covariant integration measure densities) on the space-time manifold are studied in some detail. These models involve…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Eduardo Guendelman , Ramón Herrera , Pedro Labraña , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva
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