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Related papers: On the origins of up-bending breaks in disk galaxi…

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Aims: Using a sample of 175 low-inclination galaxies from the S$^{4}$G, we investigate the origins of up-bending (Type III) breaks in the 3.6 $\mu$m surface brightness profiles of disk galaxies. Methods: We re-analyze a sample of previously…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-08 Aaron E. Watkins , Jarkko Laine , Sébastien Comerón , Joachim Janz , Heikki Salo

We investigate the origin of the type III (up-bending) discs based on a sample of 1808 galaxies from SDSS and a sub-sample of 286 galaxies with HI data from ALFALFA. We examine how the type III fraction f3, the fraction of disc galaxies…

The exponential profile has long been hypothesized as the fundamental morphology of galactic disks. The IllustrisTNG simulations reproduce diverse surface-density profiles: Type I (single exponential), Type II (down-bending), and Type III…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-30 Liufei Chen , Min Du , Shuai Lu , Jing Li , Luis C. Ho

Breaks in the surface brightness profiles in the outer regions of galactic discs are thought to have formed by various internal and external processes, and by studying the breaks we aim to better understand what processes are responsible…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-30 Jarkko Laine , Eija Laurikainen , Heikki Salo

We analyzed the deconvolved surface brightness profiles of 247 massive and angularly large disk galaxies at $1\leq z\leq 3$ to study high-redshift disk breaks, using F356W-band images from the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science survey…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-21 Dewang Xu , Si-Yue Yu

We present the results of an analysis of Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey multi-band (g,r,i,z,y) images of a sample of 698 low-redshift disk galaxies that span broad ranges in stellar mass, star-formation rate, and bulge/disk ratio. We use…

We present a study of 66 barred, early-type (S0-Sb) disk galaxies, focused on the disk surface brightness profile outside the bar region and the nature of Freeman Type I and II profiles, their origins, and their possible relation to disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter Erwin , Michael Pohlen , John E. Beckman

In order to reveal the stellar mass distribution of z~3 galaxies, we are conducting deep imaging observations of U-dropout Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs) with Adaptive Optics (AO) systems in K-band, which corresponds to rest-frame V-band of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Akiyama , Y. Minowa , N. Kobayashi , K. Ohta , I. Iwata

Stellar migration, whether due to trapping by transient spirals (churning), or to scattering by non-axisymmetric perturbations, has been proposed to explain the presence of stars in outer disks. After a review of the basic theory, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-02 Victor P. Debattista , Rok Roskar , Sarah R. Loebman

Galactic discs are known to have exponential radial profiles in luminosity and stellar surface density in their bright inner regions. Nonetheless, their faint outer regions often display a break, with either a down-bending or an up-bending…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-24 M. Mondelin , F. Bournaud , J-C. Cuillandre , P. Hennebelle

The Perseus field captured by Euclid as part of its Early Release Observations provides a unique opportunity to study cluster environment ranging from outskirts to dense regions. Leveraging unprecedented optical and near-infrared depths, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-04 M. Mondelin , F. Bournaud , J. -C. Cuillandre , S. Codis , C. Stone , M. Bolzonella , J. G. Sorce , M. Kluge , N. A. Hatch , F. R. Marleau , M. Schirmer , H. Bouy , F. Buitrago , C. Tortora , L. Quilley , K. George , M. Baes , T. Saifollahi , P. M. Sanchez-Alarcon , J. H. Knapen , N. Aghanim , A. Amara , S. Andreon , C. Baccigalupi , A. Balestra , S. Bardelli , P. Battaglia , A. Biviano , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , M. Castellano , G. Castignani , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , F. Courbin , H. M. Courtois , M. Cropper , G. De Lucia , X. Dupac , M. Fabricius , M. Farina , F. Faustini , S. Ferriol , S. Fotopoulou , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , W. Holmes , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , K. Jahnke , M. Jhabvala , E. Keih"anen , S. Kermiche , M. Kilbinger , B. Kubik , M. K"ummel , H. Kurki-Suonio , A. M. C. Le Brun , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , V. Lindholm , I. Lloro , D. Maino , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , S. Marcin , O. Marggraf , M. Martinelli , E. Medinaceli , Y. Mellier , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , L. Moscardini , S. -M. Niemi , C. Padilla , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , W. J. Percival , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , M. Poncet , L. A. Popa , L. Pozzetti , A. Renzi , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , R. Saglia , P. Schneider , A. Secroun , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , J. Steinwagner , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , I. Tutusaus , L. Valenziano , T. Vassallo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , F. M. Zerbi , E. Zucca , C. Burigana , V. Scottez

We study the surface brightness profiles of disc galaxies in the 3.6 micron images from the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S4G) and K_s-band images from the Near Infrared S0-Sa galaxy Survey (NIRS0S). We particularly…

We investigate the evolution of galactic disks in N-body Tree-SPH simulations. We find that disks, initially truncated at three scale-lengths, can triple their radial extent, solely driven by secular evolution. Both Type I (single…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 I. Minchev , B. Famaey , A. C. Quillen , P. Di Matteo , F. Combes , M. Vlajic , P. Erwin , J. Bland-Hawthorn

We present our recent results on the properties of the outskirts of disk galaxies. In particular, we focus on spiral galaxies with stellar disk truncations in their radial surface brightness profiles. Using SDSS, UDF and GOODS data we show…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-02-08 J. Bakos , I. Trujillo , R. Azzollini , J. E. Beckman , M. Pohlen

It is well established that stellar discs are destabilized by sharp features in their phase space, driving recurrent spiral modes. We explore the extent to which surface-density breaks in disc galaxies - which represent sharp changes in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-20 Karl Fiteni , Sven De Rijcke , Victor P. Debattista , Joseph Caruana

The mechanism causing breaks in the radial surface brightness distribution of spiral galaxies is not yet well known. Despite theoretical efforts, there is not a unique explanation for these features and the observational results are not…

The light distribution in the disks of many galaxies is non-axisymmetric or `lopsided' with a spatial extent much larger along one half of a galaxy than the other, as in M101. Recent near-IR observations show that lopsidedness is common.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chanda J. Jog , Francoise Combes

In the light of several recent developments we revisit the phenomenon of galactic stellar disk truncations. Even 25 years since the first paper on outer breaks in the radial light profiles of spiral galaxies, their origin is still unclear.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 M. Pohlen , J. E. Beckman , S. Huettemeister , J. H. Knapen , P. Erwin , R. -J. Dettmar

We present SPH cosmological simulations of the formation of three disk galaxies with a detailed treatment of chemical evolution and cooling. The resulting galaxies have properties compatible with observations: relatively high disk-to-total…

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