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Related papers: Mixed fluid cosmological model in $f(R,T)$ gravity

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In this paper we have discussed the modified gravity and scalar field DE model specifically DBI essence model with the analysis of thermodynamics during cosmological evolution. We have used the modified gravity with the form…

General Physics · Physics 2022-06-02 Shouvik Sadhukhan , Alokananda Kar , Surajit Chattopadhyay

A spatially homogeneous and locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi type-II cosmological model under the influence of both shear and bulk viscosity has been studied. Exact solutions are obtained with a barotropic equation of state between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-11 A. Banerjee , S. B. Duttachoudhury , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

The present study deals with locally rotationally symmetric (LRS) Bianchi type II cosmological models representing massive string. The energy-momentum tensor for such string as formulated by Letelier (1983) is used to construct massive…

General Physics · Physics 2015-03-18 Anil Kumar Yadav , Anirudh Pradhan , Archana Singh

We study the polytropic gas scenario as the unification of dark matter and dark energy. We fit the model parameters by using the latest observational data including type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillation, cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-01 K. Karami , Z. Safari , S. Asadzadeh

This article deals with the study of Bianchi type-I universe in the context of f(R,T) gravity. Einstein's field equations in f(R,T) gravity has been solved in presence of cosmological constant ? and quadratic equation of state. Here we have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-31 G. P. Singh , Binaya K. Bishi

Motivated by recent work on consistent fluid couplings in $f(R, T)$ gravity, we study cosmology in the nontrivial model $f(R, T) = R + \sigma R T$ using the Brown variational principle for a barotropic perfect fluid. For a flat FLRW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 Davide Batic , Christian G. Boehmer , Denys Dutykh

Bianchi type V bulk viscous fluid cosmological models are investigated with dynamic cosmological term $\Lambda(t)$. Using a generation technique (Camci {\it et al.}, 2001), it is shown that the Einstein's field equations are solvable for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Anirudh Pradhan , Kanti Jotania , Anju Rai

Addressing the late-time accelerated expansion of the universe, known as the "dark energy problem", remains a central challenge in cosmology. While the cosmological constant is the standard explanation, alternative models such as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-27 Gilberto Aguilar-Pérez , Miguel Cruz , Mohsen Fathi , Daniel de Jesús García-Castro , J. R. Villanueva

In this work, we analyse the late-time evolution of the universe for a particular $f(R)$ gravity model built from an exponential function of the scalar curvature. Following the literature, we write the field equations in terms of a suited…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-18 A. Oliveros , Mario A. Acero

In this paper, we investigate a non-canonical scalar field model in the background dynamics of anisotropic Locally Rotationally Symmetric (LRS) Bianchi type I universe where gravity is coupled minimally to scalar field which is taken as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-17 Sujoy Bhanja , Goutam Mandal , Abdulla Al Mamon , Sujay Kr. Biswas

In this paper, we have constructed dark energy models in an anisotropic Bianchi-V space-time and studied the role of anisotropy in the evolution of dark energy. We have considered anisotropic dark energy fluid with different pressure…

General Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 B. Mishra , Pratik P. Ray , S. K. J. Pacif

We suggest to generalize the dark energy equation of state (EoS) by introduction the relaxation equation for pressure which is equivalent to consideration of the inhomogeneous EoS cosmic fluid which often appears as the effective model from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

In the present work we have searched the existence of the late time acceleration of the Universe. The matter source that is responsible for the late time acceleration of the Universe consists of cosmic fluid with the equation of state…

General Physics · Physics 2013-01-29 Anil Kumar Yadav , Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray , G. K. Goswami

In the current study, we investigate a scalar field cosmological model with Lyra's geometry to explain the present cosmic expansion in a homogeneous and isotropic flat FRW universe. In Einstein's field equations, we presupposed a variable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-19 Vinod Kumar Bhardwaj , Anil Kumar Yadav , Lalit Kumar Gupta , Rajendra Prasad , Sudhir Kumar Srivastava

In the context of modified tele-parallel theory of gravity, we undertake cosmological anisotropic models and search for their solutions. Within a suitable choice of non-diagonal tetrads, the decoupled equations of motion are obtained for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. E. Rodrigues , A. V. Kpadonou , F. Rahaman , P. J. Oliveira , M. J. S. Houndjo

We investigate late-time cosmology in the context of modified $f(Q,L_m)$ gravity, considering a non-linear model$ f(Q,L_m) = \alpha Q + \beta L_m^n + \lambda$ where, $\alpha$, $\beta$, $\lambda$, and $n$ are some free parameters. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-16 Rajdeep Mazumdar , Kalyan Malakar , Kalyan Bhuyan

An exact cosmological solution of Einstein field equations (EFEs) is derived for a dynamical vacuum energy in $f(R,T)$ gravity for Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) space-time. A parametrization of the Hubble parameter is used to…

General Physics · Physics 2018-11-22 Ritika Nagpal , S. K. J. Pacif , J. K. Singh , Kazuharu Bamba , A. Beesham

In this paper, we explore an axially symmetric Bianchi type-I model of the universe with bulk viscous fluid as a source of gravitational field under the framework of Einstein's field equations by assuming barotropic bulk viscous pressure as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-29 G. K. Goswami , Anirudh Pradhan , Vipin Chandra Dubey

Anisotropic Bianchi-III cosmological model is investigated with variable gravitational and cosmological constants in the framework of Einstein's general relativity. The shear scalar is considered to be proportional to the expansion scalar.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 S. K. Tripathy , D. Behera , T. R. Routray

We present the cosmic expansion scenario in the framework of $f(T)$ gravity by employing a dark energy equation of state (EoS) parameter. Specifically, we proceed with the power-law form of the function $f(T) = \alpha$$(-T)^{n}$, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-21 Khomesh R. Patle , G. P. Singh
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