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We compare predictions of a number of empirical models and numerical simulations of galaxy formation to the conditional stellar mass functions (CSMF)of galaxies in groups of different masses obtained recently by Lan et al. to test how well…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-12 Seunghwan Lim , Houjun Mo , Ting-Wen Lan , Brice Ménard

Recent observations have revealed a population of red massive galaxies at high redshift which are challenging to explain in hierarchical galaxy formation models. We analyze this ``massive galaxy problem'' with two different types of…

The neutral hydrogen (HI) content of dark matter haloes forms an intermediate state in the baryon cycle that connects the hot shock-heated gas and cold star-forming gas in haloes. Measurement of the relationship between HI mass and halo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-23 Hamsa Padmanabhan , Girish Kulkarni

We study the contribution of galaxies with different properties to the global densities of star formation rate (SFR), atomic (HI) and molecular hydrogen (H2) as a function of redshift. We use the GALFORM model of galaxy formation, which is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Claudia del P. Lagos , C. M. Baugh , M. A. Zwaan , C. G. Lacey , V. Gonzalez-Perez , C. Power , A. M. Swinbank , E. van Kampen

We study a population of significantly sub-solar enrichment galaxies at z=1.99, to investigate how molecular gas, dust and star-formation relate in low-metallicity galaxies at the peak epoch of star-formation. We target our sample with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-20 R. T. Coogan , M. T. Sargent , E. Daddi , F. Valentino , V. Strazzullo , M. Béthermin , R. Gobat , D. Liu , G. Magdis

We utilize detailed time-varying models of the coupled evolution of stars and the HI, H_2, and CO-bright H_2 gas phases in galaxy-sized numerical simulations to explore the evolution of gas-rich and/or metal-poor systems, expected to be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Padelis P. Papadopoulos , Federico I. Pelupessy

We investigate the redshift (z) evolution of dust properties, its dependences on initial conditions of galaxy formation, and physical correlations between dust, gas, and stellar contents at different z based on our original chemodynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Kenji Bekki

Galaxy clusters are excellent probes to study the effect of environment on galaxy formation and evolution. Along with high-quality observational data, accurate cosmological simulations are required to improve our understanding of galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-15 Syeda Lammim Ahad , Yannick M. Bahé , Henk Hoekstra , Remco F. J. van der Burg , Adam Muzzin

We use the first systematic data sets of CO molecular line emission in z~1-3 normal star forming galaxies for a comparison of the dependence of galaxy-averaged star formation rates on molecular gas masses at low and high redshifts, and in…

We present results of self-consistent, high-resolution cosmological simulations of galaxy formation at z~3. The simulations employ recently developed recipe for star formation based on the local abundance of molecular hydrogen, which is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Andrey V. Kravtsov

We implement physically motivated recipes for partitioning cold gas into different phases (atomic, molecular, and ionized) in galaxies within semi-analytic models of galaxy formation based on cosmological merger trees. We then model the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-30 Rachel S. Somerville , Gergö Popping , Scott C. Trager

Cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy evolution are increasingly able to produce realistic galaxies, but the largest hurdle remaining is in constructing subgrid models that accurately describe the behavior of stellar feedback.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Cameron Hummels , Greg Bryan , Britton Smith , Matthew Turk

We propose a general framework leveraging the halo-galaxy connection to link galaxies observed at different redshift in a statistical way, and use the link to infer the redshift evolution of the galaxy population. Our tests based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-09 Kai Wang , Houjun Mo , Cheng Li , Yangyao Chen

The study of molecular gas is crucial for understanding star formation, feedback, and the broader ecosystem of a galaxy as a whole. However, we have limited understanding of its physics and distribution in all but the nearest galaxies. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-18 Patrick C. Breysse , Mubdi Rahman

We present numerical simulations of molecular clouds (MCs) with self-consistent CO gas-phase and isotope chemistry in various environments. The simulations are post-processed with a line radiative transfer code to obtain $^{12}$CO and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-25 László Szűcs , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen

We combine a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation, tracking atomic and molecular phases of cold gas, with a three-dimensional radiative-transfer and line tracing code to study the sub-mm emission from atomic and molecular species (CO,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 G. Popping , J. P. Pérez-Beaupuits , M. Spaans , S. C. Trager , R. S. Somerville

In this work we develop a new method to turn a state-of-the-art hydrodynamical cosmological simulation of galaxy formation (HYD) into a simple semi-analytic model (SAM). This is achieved by summarizing the efficiencies of accretion,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Eyal Neistein , Sadegh Khochfar , Claudio Dalla Vecchia , Joop Schaye

We describe a model for the formation of \zsim 2 Submillimeter Galaxies (SMGs) which simultaneously accounts for both average and bright SMGs while providing a reasonable match to their mean observed spectral energy distributions (SEDs). By…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Desika Narayanan , Christopher C. Hayward , Thomas J. Cox , Lars Hernquist , Patrik Jonsson , Joshua D. Younger , Brent Groves

We present the results of near-infrared spectroscopic observations for a sample of 12 star-forming galaxies at 1.0<z<1.5, drawn from the DEEP2 Galaxy Redshift Survey. H-beta, [OIII], H-alpha, and [NII] emission-line fluxes are measured for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alice E. Shapley , Alison Coil , Chung-Pei Ma , Kevin Bundy

We describe cosmological galaxy formation simulations with the adaptive mesh refinement code Enzo that incorporate a star formation prescription regulated by the local abundance of molecular hydrogen. We show that this H2-regulated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Kuhlen , M. Krumholz , P. Madau , B. Smith , J. Wise