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This paper is concerned with a way of thinking about the standard model that explains the existence of three fermion families and the value of the fine structure constant. The main idea is that the ultraviolet divergences that we encounter…

General Physics · Physics 2018-07-23 J. Lemmon

Generally the diagonalization of the mass matrix of the charged leptons is a part of the neutrino UPMNS matrix. However, usually this contribution is ignored by assuming a diagonal mass matrix for charged leptons. In this letter we test…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Giovanna Cottin , Marco Aurelio Diaz , Benjamin Koch

The only experimentally observed phenomenon that lies outside the standard model of the electroweak interaction is neutrino oscillations. A way to try to unify the extensive neutrino oscillation data is to add a phenomenological mass term…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 D. J. Ernst , B. K. Cogswell , H. R. Burroughs , J. Escamilla-Roa , D. C. Latimer

We discuss a new general class of mass matrix ansatz that respects the fermion mass hierarchy and calculability of the flavor mixing matrix. This is a generalization and justification of the various specific forms of the mass matrix by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Kyungsik Kang , Sin Kyu Kang

We investigate whether the Standard Model, within the accuracy of current experimental measurements, satisfies the Hodge duality condition introduced and studied in Dabrowski, D'Andrea, Sitarz, Lett Math Phys (2018) 108:1323. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-08 Ludwik Dabrowski , Andrzej Sitarz

The origin of fermion mass hierarchies and mixings is one of the unresolved and most difficult problem in high-energy physics. One possibility to address the flavour problem is by extending the Standard Model to include a family symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Stephen F. King , Alexander Merle , Stefano Morisi , Yusuke Shimizu , Morimitsu Tanimoto

The elements (squared) of the neutrino mixing matrix are found to satisfy, as functions of the induced mass, a set of differential equations. They show clearly the dominance of pole terms when the neutrino masses "cross". Using the known…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-22 S. H. Chiu , T. K. Kuo

We consider favourable extensions of the standard model (SM) where the lepton sector contains Majorana neutrinos with vanishing left-handed mass terms, thus allowing for the see-saw mechanism to operate, and propose physical on-mass-shell…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. -P. O. Diener , B. A. Kniehl

A model is presented that fits the quark and lepton masses and mixings wherein five dimensionless parameters and a phase account for fifteen dimensionless observables. Among these are the Wolfenstein parameters $\rho$ and $\eta$, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Carl H. Albright , S. M. Barr

The latest results from atmospheric and accelerator neutrino experiments indicate that the normal neutrino mass ordering $m^{}_1 < m^{}_2 < m^{}_3$, a maximal leptonic CP-violating phase $\delta = 270^\circ$ and the second octant of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-02 Shun Zhou

Contrary to the quark mixing matrix, the lepton mixing matrix could be symmetric. We study the phenomenological consequences of this possibility. In particular, we find that symmetry would imply that |U_{e3}| is larger than 0.16, i.e.,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kathrin A. Hochmuth , Werner Rodejohann

The smallness of the 1-3 lepton mixing angle $\theta_{13}$ and of the neutrino mass-squared-difference ratio $\Delta m^2_{12}/\Delta m^2_{23}$ can be understood as the departure from a common limit where they both vanish. We discuss in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michele Frigerio , Ernest Ma

Testing the unitarity of the lepton mixing matrix, in a manner analogous to the unitarity tests of the CKM matrix in the quark sector, is an important step toward probing physics beyond the standard three-generation framework. In long…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-21 Ryuichiro Kitano , Joe Sato , Sho Sugama

An extension of the Standard Model (SM) based on the non-Abelian discrete group $\Delta(27)$ is considered. The $\Delta(27)$ flavour symmetry is spontaneously broken only by gauge singlet scalar fields, therefore our model is free from any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 Mohammed Abbas , Shaaban Khalil

I proposed a unified model of particle physic and cosmology in \cite {1}, which can simultaneously account for these origin of the inflation, dark energy, dark matter, neutrino mass and baryon asymmetry. I here focus on the fermion flavor…

General Physics · Physics 2025-10-23 Wei-Min Yang

The solar and atmospheric neutrino anomalies constitute the only solid and most remarkable evidence for physics beyond the Standard Model, indicating that the lepton mixing matrix is fundamentally distinct from that describing the quarks.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Hirsch , W. Porod , J. Romao , J. W. F. Valle

We construct phenomenological quark-lepton mass matrices based on S$_3$ permutation symmetry in a manner fully compatible with SU(5) grand unification. The Higgs particles we need are {\bf 5}, {\bf 45} and their conjugates. The model gives…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Fukugita , M. Tanimoto , T. Yanagida

The quark-lepton complementarity (QLC) relations indicate a deep structure that interrelates quarks and leptons. We propose new scenarios, in a seesaw framework with discrete $A_4$ flavor symmetry, which can accommodate the QLC relations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Y. H. Ahn , Hai-Yang Cheng , Sechul Oh

Parametrization of the quark and lepton mixing matrices is the first attempt to understand the mixing of fermions. In this work, we parameterize the quark and lepton matrices with the help of quark-lepton complementarity (QLC) in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Shi-Wen Li , Bo-Qiang Ma

Understanding the disparate mixing patterns between quarks and leptons is one of the major challenges in particle theory today. I discuss some of the ways to understand this difference within the seesaw framework using new symmetries of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. N. Mohapatra
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