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In this paper, we give error bounds on the number of monic irreducible polynomials $a_0+a_1x+\dots+a_{n-1}x^{n-1}+x^n$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of degree $n$ with $(a_0, a_1, \dots, a_{n-1}, 1)$ lying in a fixed affine algebraic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Neil Kolekar

We consider multivariable polynomials over a fixed number field, linear in some of the variables. For a system of such polynomials satisfying certain technical conditions we prove the existence of search bounds for simultaneous zeros with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-14 Maxwell Forst , Lenny Fukshansky

Lower bounds are given for the number of non-real zeros of a second order linear differential polynomial with constant coefficients in a real entire function with finitely many non-real zeros.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-07-24 J K Langley

We give sufficient conditions on planar domains for polynomials to be dense in the algebras A and A-infinity of the product of these domains, endowed with their natural topologies. We also characterize the uniform limits, with respect to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-03-06 P. M. Gauthier , V. Nestoridis

As an attempt to bridge between numerical analysis and algebraic geometry, this paper formulates the multiplicity for the general nonlinear system at an isolated zero, presents an algorithm for computing the multiplicity structure, proposes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-11 Barry H. Dayton , Tien-Yien Li , Zhonggang Zeng

Let $p_n(x)$ be orthogonal polynomials associated to a measure $d\mu$ of compact support in $R$. If $E\not\in supp(d\mu)$, we show there is a $\delta>0$ so that for all $n$, either $p_n$ or $p_{n+1}$ has no zeros in $(E-\delta, E+\delta)$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey A. Denisov , Barry Simon

Expansive polynomials (whose roots are greater than 1 in modulus) often arise in dynamical systems and other computational problems. This paper examines the expansivity gap (the gap between 1 and the smallest modulus of the roots) of these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-09 M. J. Uray

We establish the following quantitative form of the Green--Tao theorem: if a set $\mathcal{A}$ of relative density $\delta$ within the primes up to $N$ contains no nontrivial arithmetic progressions of length $k\geq 4$, then $\delta\ll…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Joni Teräväinen , Mengdi Wang

For any positive integer $N$ let $\mu_N$ be the group of the $N$th roots of unity. In this note we shall study the $\Q$-linear relations among values of multiple polylogarithms evaluated at $\mmu_N$. We show that the standard relations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-02 Jianqiang Zhao

The synthesis of robust invariant sets for nonlinear systems has traditionally been hindered by the inherent non convexity and a strict reliance on exact analytical models. This paper presents a purely data-driven framework to compute…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-01 Sahand Kiani , Constantino M. Lagoa

In a previous paper of the authors, we showed that for any polynomials $P_1,\dots,P_k \in \Z[\mathbf{m}]$ with $P_1(0)=\dots=P_k(0)$ and any subset $A$ of the primes in $[N] = \{1,\dots,N\}$ of relative density at least $\delta>0$, one can…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Terence Tao , Tamar Ziegler

In this paper we investigate the distribution of the set of values of a linear map at integer points on a quadratic surface. In particular we show that this set is dense in the range of the linear map subject to certain algebraic conditions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-30 Oliver Sargent

We show that in any two-coloring of the positive integers there is a color for which the set of positive integers that can be represented as a sum of distinct elements with this color has upper logarithmic density at least $(2+\sqrt{3})/4$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-23 David Conlon , Jacob Fox , Huy Tuan Pham

By the celebrated Weierstrass Theorem the set of algebraic polynomials is dense in the space of continuous functions on a compact set in R^d. In this paper we study the following question: does the density hold if we approximate only by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Benko , Andras Kroo

We give a construction of an infinite set of points $A$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$ such that any subset $P\subseteq A$ has a constant density subset $P'$ with no three points collinear and yet $A$ cannot be separated into finitely many subsets such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Moe Putterman , Mehtaab Sawhney , Gregory Valiant

We prove a structural result for sets of integers with doubling at most $4 + \delta$, with $\delta>0$ sufficiently small. This generalises earlier work of Eberhard--Green--Manners which dealt with sets of integers with doubling strictly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Yifan Jing , Akshat Mudgal

Let l>=1 be an arbitrary odd integer and p,q and r primes. We show that there exist infinitely many ternary cyclotomic polynomials \Phi_{pqr}(x) with l^2+3l+5<= p<q<r such that the set of coefficients of each of them consists of the p…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Pieter Moree , Eugenia Rosu

Nonlinear dispersionless equations arise as the dispersionless limit of well know integrable hierarchies of equations or by construction, such as the system of hydrodynamic type. Some of these equations are integrable in the Hamiltonian…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 J. C. Brunelli

In this work we provide conditions for the existence of solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems of the form \begin{equation*} y(t+n)+a_{n-1}(t)y(t+n-1)+\cdots a_0(t)y(t)=g(t,y(t+m-1)) \end{equation*} subject to \begin{equation*}…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Daniel Maroncelli

We confirm Chebyshev's observation that primes are strikingly more abundant in non-square residue classes modulo a fixed integer under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH) by proving a (natural) density $1$ statement for prime counting…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Mounir Hayani