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We obtain smoothing estimates for certain nonlinear convolution operators on prime fields, leading to quantitative nonlinear Roth type theorems. Compared with the usual linear setting (i.e. arithmetic progressions), the nonlinear nature of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Jean Bourgain , Mei-Chu Chang

We give two Roth theorems, related to the nonlinear configuration $x$, $x+P_1(t)$, $x+P_2(t)$ involving two polynomials, for sets in $\mathbb{R}$ of positive density and of fractional dimensions. The proof uses Fourier analysis.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Xuezhi Chen , Jingwei Guo , Xiaochun Li

A nonlinear version of Roth's theorem states that dense sets of integers contain configurations of the form $x$, $x+d$, $x+d^2$. We obtain a multidimensional version of this result, which can be regarded as a first step towards…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Sarah Peluse , Sean Prendiville , Xuancheng Shao

The Rytov approximation is known in near-infrared spectroscopy including diffuse optical tomography. In diffuse optical tomography, the Rytov approximation often gives better reconstructed images than the Born approximation. Although…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-01 Manabu Machida

Reverse order law for the Moore-Penrose inverses of tensors are useful in the field of multilinear algebra. In this paper, we first prove some more identities involving the Moore-Penrose inverse of tensors. We then obtain a few necessary…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Krushnachandra Panigrahy , Ratikanta Behera , Debasisha Mishra

Inversion of operators is a fundamental concept in data processing. Inversion of linear operators is well studied, supported by established theory. When an inverse either does not exist or is not unique, generalized inverses are used. Most…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Eyal Gofer , Guy Gilboa

The paper introduces unbounded antilinear operators on Hilbert spaces and develops their fundamental theory. In particular, we establish a closed range theorem, a polar decomposition theorem, and the convexity of the numerical range for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Arup Majumdar

We study arithmetic distribution relations and the inverse function theorem in algebraic and arithmetic geometry, with an emphasis on versions that can be applied uniformly across families of varieties and maps. In particular, we prove two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Yohsuke Matsuzawa , Joseph H. Silverman

An inverse problem for a nonlinear biharmonic operator is under consideration in the spirit of Isakov (1993) and Johansson-Nurminen-Salo (2023). We prove that a general nonlinear term of the $Q= Q(x,u, \nabla u, \Delta u)$ associated to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Janne Nurminen , Suman Kumar Sahoo

The notion of the core inverse of tensors with the Einstein product was introduced, very recently. This paper we establish some sufficient and necessary conditions for reverse-order law of this inverse. Further, we present new results…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Jajati Kesahri Sahoo , Ratikanta Behera

The aim of this article is to investigate the issues of multiplicative inverses and composition in the set of formal Laurent series. We show the lack of general uniqueness of inverses of formal Laurent series; necessary and sufficient…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Dawid Bugajewski

All linear operators $L:\mathcal{C}[z]\to \mathcal{C}[z]$ which decrease the diameter of the zero set of any $P\in\mathcal{C}[z]$ are found.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-11-06 Nikolai Nikolov , Blagovest Sendov

The notion of the Moore-Penrose inverse of tensors with the Einstein product was introduced, very recently. In this paper, we further elaborate this theory by producing a few characterizations of different generalized inverses of tensors. A…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Ratikanta Behera , Debasisha Mishra

This paper analyzes the convergence of fixed-point iterations of the form u = f(u) and the properties of the inverse of the related pentadiagonal matrices, associated with the fourth-order nonlinear beam equation. This nonlinear problem is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Bakytzhan Kurmanbek , Yogi Erlangga , Yerlan Amanbek

We present more than 50 results including some range inclusion results to characterize reverse order law for Moore-Penrose inverse of closed range Hilbert space operators. We use basic properties of Moore-Penrose inverse to prove the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-14 Athira Satheesh K. , K. Kamaraj , P. Sam Johnson

In this paper, we provide a few properties of the weighted Moore--Penrose inverse for an arbitrary order tensor via the Einstein product. We again obtain some new sufficient conditions for the reverse-order law of the weighted…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Krushnachandra Panigrahy , Debasisha Mishra

In this paper, we introduce new representation and characterization of the weighted core inverse of matrices. Several properties of these inverses and their interconnections with other generalized inverses are also explored. Through…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Ratikanta Behera , Jajati Keshari Sahoo , Ram N. Mohapatra

We find an explicit form of the inverse isomorphism from Shapiro's lemma in terms of inhomogeneous cocycles and apply it to construct special nonsplit coverings of groups with a unique conjugacy class of involutions.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Andrei V. Zavarnitsine

We introduce an operator on problems in Weihrauch complexity, which we call the inverse limit, and which corresponds to an infinite compositional product. This operation arises naturally whenever one implements algorithms that produce a…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Vasco Brattka

We investigate an inverse boundary value problem of determination of a nonlinear law for reaction-diffusion processes, which are modeled by general form semilinear parabolic equations. We do not assume that any solutions to these equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Yavar Kian , Tony Liimatainen , Yi-Hsuan Lin
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