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We establish the existence of a positive ground state solution for a Kirchhoff problem in $\mathbb{R}^2$ involving critical exponential growth, that is, the nonlinearity behaves like $\exp(\alpha_{0}s^{2})$ as $|s| \to \infty$, for some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Giovany M. Figueiredo , Uberlandio B. Severo

A new approach to finite basis sets for the Dirac equation is developed. It solves the problem of spurious states and, as a result, improves the convergence properties of basis set calculations. The efficiency of the method is demonstrated…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. M. Shabaev , I. I. Tupitsyn , V. A. Yerokhin , G. Plunien , G. Soff

We predict that the gapless $U(1)$ Dirac spin liquid naturally emerges in a two-dimensional array of quantum dipoles. In particular, we demonstrate that the dipolar XY model$\unicode{x2014}$realized in both Rydberg atom arrays and ultracold…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-04 Marcus Bintz , Vincent S. Liu , Johannes Hauschild , Ahmed Khalifa , Shubhayu Chatterjee , Michael P. Zaletel , Norman Y. Yao

In this paper we investigate the properties of a semi-linear problem on a spin manifold involving the Dirac operator, through the construction of Rabinowitz-Floer homology groups. We give several existence results for sub-critical and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-21 Ali Maalaoui

We investigate the two well-known ground states of rings of $N$ classical magnetic dipoles that are given by clockwise or anti-clockwise spin orientations tangent to the circle encompassing the dipole ring. In particular, we formulate a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-31 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt

A simple framework for Dirac spinors is developed that parametrizes admissible quantum dynamics and also analytically constructs electromagnetic fields, obeying Maxwell's equations, which yield a desired evolution. In particular, we show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 Andre G. Campos , Renan Cabrera , Herschel A. Rabitz , Denys I. Bondar

In the Lounesto classification, there are three types of regular spinors. They are classified by the condition that at least one of the scalar or pseudo scalar norms are non-vanishing. The Dirac spinors are regular spinors because their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-15 Cheng-Yang Lee

We prove that a smooth Riemannian manifold admitting an imaginary generalized Killing spinor whose Dirac current satisfies an additional algebraic constraint condition can be embedded as spacelike Cauchy hypersurface in a smooth Lorentzian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Andree Lischewski

Dynamical Ising machines achieve accelerated solving of complex combinatorial optimization problems by remapping the convergence to the ground state of the classical spin networks to the evolution of specially constructed continuous…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Aditya Shukla , Mikhail Erementchouk , Pinaki Mazumder

Previously (A. Akhmeteli, J. Math. Phys., v. 52, p. 082303 (2011)), the Dirac equation in an arbitrary electromagnetic field was shown to be generally equivalent to a fourth-order equation for just one component of the four-component Dirac…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-26 Andrey Akhmeteli

We reduce the classification of all supersymmetric backgrounds in eleven dimensions to the evaluation of the supercovariant derivative and of an integrability condition, which contains the field equations, on six types of spinors. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 U. Gran , G. Papadopoulos , D. Roest

The constrained Hamiltonian systems admitting no gauge conditions are considered. The methods to deal with such systems are discussed and developed. As a concrete application, the relationship between the Dirac and reduced phase space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Mikhail S. Plyushchay , Alexander V. Razumov

We derive various pinching results for small Dirac eigenvalues using the classification of $\text{spin}^c$ and spin manifolds admitting nontrivial Killing spinors. For this, we introduce a notion of convergence for $\text{spin}^c$ manifolds…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Saskia Roos

In the context of generalised Brans-Dicke cosmology we use the Killing tensors of the minisuperspace in order to determine the unspecified potential of a scalar-tensor gravity theory. Specifically, based on the existence of contact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-24 G. Papagiannopoulos , John D. Barrow , S. Basilakos , A. Giacomini , A. Paliathanasis

A single Dirac particle is bound in d dimensions by vector V(r) and scalar S(r) central potentials. The spin-symmetric S=V and pseudo-spin-symmetric S = - V cases are studied and it is shown that if two such potentials are ordered V^{(1)}…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-30 Richard L. Hall , Ozlem Yesiltas

We consider on a closed Riemannian spin manifold $(M^n,g,\sigma)$ the spinorial Yamabe type equation $D_g\varphi=\lambda|\varphi|^{\frac{2}{n-1}}\varphi$, where $\varphi$ is a spinor field and $\lambda$ is a positive constant. For a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Jurgen Julio-Batalla

We investigate the approximate solutions of the Dirac equation with the position-dependent mass particle in the Eckart potential field including the Coulomb tensor interaction by using the parametric Nikiforov-Uvarov method. Taking an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-01-29 S. M. Ikhdair , B. J. Falaye

We revisit the challenging problem of identifying the quantum spin liquid candidate in the spin-1/2 $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the square lattice. By integrating the Gutzwiller-guided density matrix renormalization group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-11 Hui-Ke Jin , Hong-Hao Tu , Ya-Hui Zhang

We study the nature of the Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation ground states on the product spaces $\R^n\times M^k$, where $M^k$ is a compact Riemannian manifold. We prove that for small $L^2$ masses the ground states coincide with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Susanna Terracini , Nikolay Tzvetkov , Nicola Visciglia

A reduction of the Dirac-Maxwell equations in the case of static cylindrical symmetry is performed. The behaviour of the resulting system of o.d.e.'s is examined analytically and numerical solutions presented. There are two classes of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Hilary Booth , Chris Radford