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The paper deals with a cosmological model containing two scalar fields which can be considered as an extension of the Brans-Dicke scalar field model. Due to highly coupled non linear field equations, Noether Symmetry analysis has been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-20 Shriton Hembrom , Roshni Bhaumik , Sourav Dutta , Subenoy Chakraborty

We investigate the evolution of anisotropies in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory with a scalar field coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet term. Specifically, we examine the simplest scenario in which the scalar field lacks a kinetic term, and its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-13 Alex Giacomini , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Alexey Toporensky

This work presents a novel methodology for deriving stationary and axially symmetric solutions to Einstein field equations using the 1+3 tetrad formalism. This approach reformulates the Einstein equations into first order scalar equations,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-23 J. Ospino , J. L. Hernández-Pastora , A. V. Araujo-Salcedo , L. A. Núñez

The Noether symmetry analysis is applied for the study of a multifield cosmological model in a spatially flat FLRW background geometry. The gravitational Action Integral consists of two scalar fields, the Brans-Dicke field and a second…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-28 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We use our N\"other Symmetry Approach to study the Einstein equations minimally coupled with a scalar field, in the case of Bianchi universes of class A and B. Possible cases, when such symmetries exist, are found and two examples of exact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-19 Salvatore Capozziello , Giuseppe Marmo , Claudio Rubano , Paolo Scudellaro

We establish an algorithm that produces a new solution to the Einstein field equations, with an anisotropic matter distribution, from a given seed isotropic solution. The new solution is expressed in terms of integrals of known functions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. D. Maharaj , M. Chaisi

We present a time-dependent solution of the Maxwell equations in the Einstein universe, whose electric and magnetic fields, as seen by the stationary observers, are aligned with the Clifford parallels of the $3$-sphere $S^3$. The conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-25 Jarosław Kopiński , José Natário

Cosmological solutions of the equations with scalar interaction are being studied. It is shown, that the scalar field can effectively change the equation of state of statistical system, that leads to series of cosmological consequences.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Yu. G. Ignatyev , R. F. Miftakhov

We explore the possibility that a scalar field with appropriate Lagrangian can mimic a perfect fluid with an affine barotropic equation of state. The latter can be thought of as a generic cosmological dark component evolving as an effective…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Claudia Quercellini , Marco Bruni , Amedeo Balbi

We use a metric of the type Friedmann-Robertson-Walker to obtain new exact solutions of Einstein equations for a scalar and massive field. The solutions have a permanent or transitory inflationary behavior.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. V. V. de Siqueira

The late time accelerated expansion of the universe can be realized using scalar fields with given self-interacting potentials. Here we consider a straightforward approach where a three cosmic fluid mixture is assumed. The fluids are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-25 Parth Shah , Gauranga C. Samanta , Salvatore Capozziello

We consider the gravity interacting with matter scalar fields and quantized in the minisuperspace approach in which the wave functional is described by the Wheeler-DeWitt equations (WdW). Assuming the domination of the homogeneous and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-08 Alexander A. Andrianov , Oleg O. Novikov , Chen Lan

The exact axisymmetric and static solution of the Einstein equations coupled to axisymmetric and static gravitating scalar (or phantom) field is presented. The spacetimes modified by the scalar field are explicitly given for the so called…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-09 Bobur Turimov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Martin Kološ , Zdeněk Stuchlík

We review spherical and inhomogeneous analytic solutions of the field equations of Einstein and of scalar-tensor gravity, including Brans-Dicke theory, non-minimally (possibly conformally) coupled scalar fields, Horndeski, and beyond…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-28 Valerio Faraoni , Andrea Giusti , Bardia H. Fahim

Scalar fields appear in many theories beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. In the early universe, they are exposed to extreme conditions, including high temperature and rapid cosmic expansion. Understanding their behavior in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-21 Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , Marco Drewes , Jin U Kang , Jong Chol Kim

In order to give the standard scenario of the astrophysics, we study the Einstein theory with minimally coupled scalar field and the cosmological term by considering the scalar field as a candidate of the dark matter. We obtained the exact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 M. Kenmoku , M. Ohto , K. Shigemoto , K. Uehara

We investigate the late-time evolution of the Universe within a cosmological model in which dark matter and dark energy are identified with two interacting scalar fields. Using methods of qualitative analysis of dynamical systems, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-14 Paulo M. Sá

We propose to use dynamical symmetries of the field equations, in order to classify the dark energy models in the context of scalar field (quintessence or phantom) FLRW cosmologies. Practically, symmetries provide a useful mathematical tool…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Michael Tsamparlis , Spyros Basilakos

Dark energy models and modified gravity theories have been actively studied and the behaviors in the solar system have been also carefully investigated in a part of the models. However, the isotropic solutions of the field equations in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-24 Jiro Matsumoto

The mechanism of the initial inflationary scenario of the universe and of its late-time acceleration can be described by assuming the existence of some gravitationally coupled scalar fields $\phi $, with the inflaton field generating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-27 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , M. K. Mak