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The COVID-19 epidemics, started in China in January 2020, was recognized to have reached Italy around February 20; recent estimates show that most probably the virus circulated in the country already in January, but was not recognized. Data…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-09 Giuseppe Gaeta

We investigate the possibility of a harvesting effect, i.e. a temporary forward shift in mortality, associated with the COVID-19 pandemic by looking at the excess mortality trends of an area that registered one of the highest death tolls in…

General Economics · Economics 2021-03-10 Augusto Cerqua , Roberta Di Stefano , Marco Letta , Sara Miccoli

The COVID-19 crisis is profoundly influencing the global economic framework due to restrictive measures adopted by governments worldwide. Finding real-time data to correctly quantify this impact is very significant but not as…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-03-30 Paolo Scarabaggio , Massimo La Scala , Raffaele Carli , Mariagrazia Dotoli

To reduce the spread and the effect of the COVID-19 global pandemic, non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) have been adopted on multiple occasions by governments. In particular lockdown policies, i.e., generalized mobility restrictions,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-08-06 Alex Smolyak , Giovanni Bonaccorsi , Andrea Flori , Fabio Pammolli , Shlomo Havlin

Background: Northern Italy was one of the most impacted areas by COVID. It is now widely assumed that the virus was silently spreading for at least 2 weeks before the first patient was identified. During this silent phase, and in the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-11 Luca Presotto

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused more than 8 million confirmed cases and 500,000 death to date. In response to this emergency, many countries have introduced a series of social-distancing measures including lockdowns and businesses'…

General Economics · Economics 2020-07-08 Carlo Fezzi , Valeria Fanghella

This work presents the analysis of the impact of restrictions on mobility in Italy, with a focus on the period from 6 November 2020 to 31 January 2021, when a three-tier system based on different levels of risk was adopted and applied at…

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, National governments have applied lockdown restrictions to reduce the infection rate. We perform a massive analysis on near real-time Italian data provided by Facebook to investigate how lockdown…

We use data from 107 Italian provinces to characterize and compare mortality patterns in the first two COVID-19 epidemic waves, which occurred prior to the introduction of vaccines. We also associate these patterns with mobility, timing of…

Applications · Statistics 2026-01-07 Tobia Boschi , Jacopo Di Iorio , Lorenzo Testa , Marzia A. Cremona , Francesca Chiaromonte

COVID-19 pandemic has been a disruptive event from health, social, and economic points of view. Besides that, changes in people's lifestyles, especially during the 2020 lockdowns, also affected energy networks. COVID-19 pandemic has…

A novel parametric regression model is proposed to fit incidence data typically collected during epidemics. The proposal is motivated by real-time monitoring and short-term forecasting of the main epidemiological indicators within the first…

On March 10, 2020, Italy imposed a national lockdown to curtail the spread of COVID-19. Here we estimate that, fourteen days after the implementation of the strategy, the net reproduction number has dropped below the epidemic threshold -…

As the COVID-19 outbreak is developing the two most frequently reported statistics seem to be the raw confirmed case and case fatalities counts. Focusing on Italy, one of the hardest hit countries, we look at how these two values could be…

Applications · Statistics 2020-11-23 Krzysztof Bartoszek , Emanuele Guidotti , Stefano Maria Iacus , Marcin Okrój

We investigate patterns of COVID-19 mortality across 20 Italian regions and their association with mobility, positivity, and socio-demographic, infrastructural and environmental covariates. Notwithstanding limitations in accuracy and…

Applications · Statistics 2021-09-29 Tobia Boschi , Jacopo Di Iorio , Lorenzo Testa , Marzia A. Cremona , Francesca Chiaromonte

The spread of the coronavirus (COVID-19), starting in late 2019, has determined in Italy several interventions aimed to prevent saturation of the health system. We have examined the effects of such measures by proposing a mean-field model…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-11-18 Corrado Spinella , Antonio Massimiliano Mio

The dataset described in this paper contains daily data about COVID-19 cases that occurred in Italy over the period from Jan. 28, 2020 to March 20, 2021, divided into ten age classes of the population, the first class being 0-9 years, the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-04-14 Giuseppe Calafiore , Giulia Fracastoro

Background. The paper concerns the SARS-CoV2 (COVID-19) pandemic that, starting from the end of February 2020, began spreading along the Italian peninsula, by first attacking small communities in north regions, and then extending to the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-25 Luigi Brugnano , Felice Iavernaro , Paolo Zanzottera

We develop a minimalist compartmental model to study the impact of mobility restrictions in Italy during the Covid-19 outbreak. We show that an early lockdown shifts the epidemic in time, while that beyond a critical value of the lockdown…

An analysis of the COVID-19 epidemic is proposed on the basis of the epiMOX dashboard (publicly accessible at https://www.epimox.polimi.it) that deals with data of the epidemic trends and outbreaks in Italy from late February 2020. Our…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-25 Nicola Parolini , Giovanni Ardenghi , Luca Dede' , Alfio Quarteroni

Understanding collective mobility patterns is crucial to plan the restart of production and economic activities, which are currently put in stand-by to fight the diffusion of the epidemics. In this report, we use mobile phone data to infer…

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