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Related papers: Reconciling Hubble Constant Discrepancy from Holog…

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We review the notion of holographic dark energy and assess its significance in the light of the well documented cosmic acceleration at the present time. We next propose a model of holographic dark energy in which the infrared cutoff is set…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Diego Pavon , Winfried Zimdahl

In this paper, the holographic dark energy (HDE) model, where the future event horizon is taken as an IR cut-off, is confronted by using currently available cosmic observational data sets which include type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-11 Lixin Xu

In this paper, the holographic dark energy in Brans-Dicke theory is confronted by cosmic observations from SN Ia, BAO and CMB shift parameter. The best fit parameters are found in $1\sigma$ region: $\Omega_{h0}=0.683^{+0.035}_{-0.038}$,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-27 Lixin Xu , Jianbo Lu , Wenbo Li

Holographic dark energy theories present a fascinating interface to probe late-time cosmology, as guided by contemporary ideas about quantum gravity. In this work, we present a new holographic dark energy scenario designated Fractional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-03 Oem Trivedi , Ayush Bidlan , Paulo Moniz

In a previous work it was shown that by considering the quantum nature of the gravitational field mediator, it is possible to introduce the momentum energy of the graviton into the Einstein equations as an effective cosmological constant.…

General Physics · Physics 2022-03-16 Tonatiuh Matos , Luis Osvaldo Tellez-Tovar

In the present work, we investigate the power-law entropy corrected holographic dark energy (PLECHDE) model with Hubble horizon cutoff. We use 46 observational Hubble data points in the redshift range $0 \leq z \leq 2.36$ to determine the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-05 Vinod Kumar Bhardwaj , Priyanka Garg , Anirudh Pradhan , Syamala Krishnannair

Recently, about five hundred fast radio bursts (FRBs) detected by CHIME/FRB Project have been reported. The vast amounts of data would make FRBs a promising low-redshift cosmological probe in the forthcoming years, and thus the issue of how…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-04 Xing-Wei Qiu , Ze-Wei Zhao , Ling-Feng Wang , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

The values of Hubble constant H0 by direct measurements with standard distance ladder are typically larger than those obtained from the observation of cosmic microwave background and the galaxy survey with inverse distance ladder. On the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-26 Noriaki Kitazawa

Dynamical dark energy has been recently suggested as a promising and physical way to solve the 3.4 sigma tension on the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ between the direct measurement of Riess et al. (2016) (R16, hereafter) and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-24 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Eric V. Linder , Joseph Silk

In this work, we investigate non-interacting holographic dark energy (HDE) with the Hubble radius as the infrared cutoff in Einstein-Cartan gravity. We derive the Einstein-Cartan equations from the action principle and obtain Friedmann-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-22 Yongjun Yun , Jungjai Lee

We critically examine the state of current constraints on the dark energy (DE) equation of state (EoS) $w$. Our study is motivated by the observation that, while broadly consistent with the cosmological constant value $w=-1$, several…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-22 Luis A. Escamilla , William Giarè , Eleonora Di Valentino , Rafael C. Nunes , Sunny Vagnozzi

Recently, Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration based on their first year data has reported a $\gtrsim 3\sigma$ evidence for an evolving dark energy (DE) against the cosmological constant (CC), so the standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-21 Hao Wang , Yun-Song Piao

We review the paradigm of holographic dark energy (HDE), which arises from a theoretical attempt of applying the holographic principle (HP) to the dark energy (DE) problem. Making use of the HP and the dimensional analysis, we derive the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-24 Shuang Wang , Yi Wang , Miao Li

We present a complete analysis of the observational constraints and cosmological implications of our Bound Dark Energy (BDE) model aimed to explain the late-time cosmic acceleration of the universe. BDE is derived from particle physics and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 Erick Almaraz , Axel de la Macorra

In this work, we explore the generalized holographic dark energy (HDE) scenario. We relate the HDE density to the future-horizon scale via a function $f(a)$, which we reconstruct via spline-based nodal interpolation. We perform a Bayesian…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-31 Miguel A. Zapata , Gabriela Garcia-Arroyo , Shahnawaz A. Adil , J. Alberto Vazquez

Recent measurements of the parameters of the Concordance Cosmology Model ($\Lambda$CDM) done in the low-redshift Universe with Supernovae Ia/Cepheids, and in the distant Universe done with Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) imply different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 B. Czerny , M. L. Martínez-Aldama , G. Wojtkowska , M. Zajaček , P. Marziani , D. Dultzin , M. H. Naddaf , S. Panda , R. Prince , R. Przyluski , M. Ralowski , M. Śniegowska

We present a Bayesian comparative analysis of five cosmological models: $\Lambda$CDM, $w$CDM, $w_0w_a$CDM, $\phi$CDM (with scalar-field dark energy), and an interacting dark energy scenario (the $\xi$-index model), to investigate dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-19 Zhuoming Zhang , Tengpeng Xu , Yun Chen

Recent cosmological observations show a statistically significant tension in the estimated values of the cosmological parameters within the standard $\Lambda$CDM framework. In a recent study, Li and Shafieloo introduced a simple…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-10 Sarath Nelleri , Navaneeth Poonthottathil

The Hubble constant estimated from the CMB measurements shows large disagreement with the locally measured value. This inconsistency is called the Hubble tension and is vastly studied in recent years. Early Dark Energy (EDE) gives a few…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-13 Kentaro Kojima , Yuri Okubo

We investigate how the uncertainty on the Hubble constant (H_0) affects the uncertainty in the Equation of State (EOS) of Dark Energy and the total density of the Universe (Omega_tot). We use the approximate relations between the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Rob P. Olling