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The alignment of serial-section electron microscopy (ssEM) images is critical for efforts in neuroscience that seek to reconstruct neuronal circuits. However, each ssEM plane contains densely packed structures that vary from one section to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-06 Inwan Yoo , David G. C. Hildebrand , Willie F. Tobin , Wei-Chung Allen Lee , Won-Ki Jeong

The recent impressive results of deep learning-based methods on computer vision applications brought fresh air to the research and industrial community. This success is mainly due to the process that allows those methods to learn…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Keiller Nogueira , Jocelyn Chanussot , Mauro Dalla Mura , Jefersson A. dos Santos

Segmentation of surgical instruments is an important problem in robot-assisted surgery: it is a crucial step towards full instrument pose estimation and is directly used for masking of augmented reality overlays during surgical procedures.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-10 Daniil Pakhomov , Nassir Navab

In recent years, deep perceptual loss has been widely and successfully used to train machine learning models for many computer vision tasks, including image synthesis, segmentation, and autoencoding. Deep perceptual loss is a type of loss…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Gustav Grund Pihlgren , Konstantina Nikolaidou , Prakash Chandra Chhipa , Nosheen Abid , Rajkumar Saini , Fredrik Sandin , Marcus Liwicki

Deep learning has become very popular for tasks such as predictive modeling and pattern recognition in handling big data. Deep learning is a powerful machine learning method that extracts lower level features and feeds them forward for the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-03-07 Steven Young , Tamer Abdou , Ayse Bener

Autonomous surgical systems must adapt to highly dynamic environments where tissue properties and visual cues evolve rapidly. Central to such adaptability is feedback: the ability to sense, interpret, and respond to changes during…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Chung-Pang Wang , Changwei Chen , Xiao Liang , Soofiyan Atar , Florian Richter , Michael Yip

The automation of robotic tasks requires high precision and adaptability, particularly in force-based operations such as insertions. Traditional learning-based approaches either rely on static datasets, which limit their ability to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Zebin Duan , Frederik Hagelskjær , Aljaz Kramberger , Juan Heredia , Norbert Krüger

Accurate object segmentation is a crucial task in the context of robotic manipulation. However, creating sufficient annotated training data for neural networks is particularly time consuming and often requires manual labeling. To this end,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-09 Wout Boerdijk , Martin Sundermeyer , Maximilian Durner , Rudolph Triebel

Object detection is a fundamental task for robots to operate in unstructured environments. Today, there are several deep learning algorithms that solve this task with remarkable performance. Unfortunately, training such systems requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Federico Ceola , Elisa Maiettini , Giulia Pasquale , Lorenzo Rosasco , Lorenzo Natale

The task of MRI fingerprinting is to identify tissue parameters from complex-valued MRI signals. The prevalent approach is dictionary based, where a test MRI signal is compared to stored MRI signals with known tissue parameters and the most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Patrick Virtue , Stella X. Yu , Michael Lustig

Accurate estimation of the positions and shapes of microscale objects is crucial for automated imaging-guided manipulation using a non-contact technique such as optical tweezers. Perception methods that use traditional computer vision…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-09 Ekta U. Samani , Wei Guo , Ashis G. Banerjee

We propose a robust spectrum sensing framework based on deep learning. The received signals at the secondary user's receiver are filtered, sampled and then directly fed into a convolutional neural network. Although this deep sensing is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-08-05 Qihang Peng , Andrew Gilman , Nuno Vasconcelos , Pamela C. Cosman , Laurence B. Milstein

Physics models typically contain adjustable parameters to reproduce measured data. While some parameters correspond directly to measured features in the data, others are unobservable. These unobservables can, in some cases, cause…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-11 C. H. Kim , K. Y. Chae , M. S. Smith , D. W. Bardayan , C. R. Brune , R. J. deBoer , D. Lu , D. Odell

Deep learning is one of the new and important branches in machine learning. Deep learning refers to a set of algorithms that solve various problems such as images and texts by using various machine learning algorithms in multi-layer neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-10 Yang Li , Sangwhan Cha

Deep learning methods can be found in many medical imaging applications. Recently, those methods were applied directly to the RF ultrasound multi-channel data to enhance the quality of the reconstructed images. In this paper, we apply a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-23 Nissim Peretz , Arie Feuer

Deep neural networks are typically trained under a supervised learning framework where a model learns a single task using labeled data. Instead of relying solely on labeled data, practitioners can harness unlabeled or related data to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Huanru Henry Mao

Transfer learning for feature extraction can be used to exploit deep representations in contexts where there is very few training data, where there are limited computational resources, or when tuning the hyper-parameters needed for training…

The accurate tracking of live cells using video microscopy recordings remains a challenging task for popular state-of-the-art image processing based object tracking methods. In recent years, several existing and new applications have…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-03 Gergely Szabó , Paolo Bonaiuti , Andrea Ciliberto , András Horváth

Deep Learning refers to a set of machine learning techniques that utilize neural networks with many hidden layers for tasks, such as image classification, speech recognition, language understanding. Deep learning has been proven to be very…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-05-02 Andre Luckow , Matthew Cook , Nathan Ashcraft , Edwin Weill , Emil Djerekarov , Bennie Vorster

We propose a tool-use model that can detect the features of tools, target objects, and actions from the provided effects of object manipulation. We construct a model that enables robots to manipulate objects with tools, using infant…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Namiko Saito , Kitae Kim , Shingo Murata , Tetsuya Ogata , Shigeki Sugano