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Topological insulators represent a new state of quantum matter attractive to both fundamental physics and technological applications such as spintronics and quantum information processing. In a topological insulator, the bulk energy gap is…

Lamellar structures of transition metal phosphorus trisulfides possess strong intralayer bonding, albeit adjacent layers are held by weak van der Waals interactions. Those compounds received enormous interest due to their unique combination…

Electron paramagnetic resonance was used to investigate Mn impurity in Bi$_2$Se$_3$ topological insulator grown by the vertical Bridgman method. Mn in high-spin S = 5/2, Mn$^2$$^+$ configuration, was detected regardless of the conductivity…

The magnetic and electronic properties of the magnetically doped topological insulator Bi$_{\rm 2-x}$Mn$_{\rm x}$Te$_3$ were studied using electron spin resonance (ESR) and measurements of static magnetization and electrical transport. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-28 S. Zimmermann , F. Steckel , C. Hess , H. W. Ji , Y. S. Hor , R. J. Cava , B. Büchner , V. Kataev

An interface electron state at the junction between a three-dimensional topological insulator (TI) film of Bi2Se3 and a ferrimagnetic insulator film of Y3Fe5O12 (YIG) was investigated by measurements of angle-resolved photoelectron…

Density functional theory calculations are carried out to study the electronic and topological properties of $M$P$X_3$ ($M$ = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and $X$ = S, Se) monolayers in the ferromagnetic (FM) metastable magnetic state. We find that FM…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-15 Natalya Sheremetyeva , Ilyoun Na , Anay Saraf , Sinéad M. Griffin , Geoffroy Hautier

The effect of Ru substitution on the local structure of layered SmFe$_{1-x}$Ru$_x$AsO$_{0.85}$F$_{0.15}$ superconductor has been studied by As $K$- and Sm $L_3$ - edges x-ray-absorption spectroscopy. The extended x-ray-absorption…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-06-29 A. Iadecola , B. Joseph , L. Simonelli , L. Maugeri , M. Fratini , A. Martinelli , A. Palenzona , M. Putti , N. L. Saini

By means of relativistic density functional theory (DFT) calculations we study electron band structure of the topological insulator (TI) Bi$_2$Se$_3$ thin films deposited on the ferromagnetic insulator (FMI) EuS substrate. In the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-09 S. V. Eremeev , V. N. Men'shov , V. V. Tugushev , E. V. Chulkov

Iron phthalocyanine (FePc) molecules were investigated on the topological insulator surface Bi2Se3 using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy (STS) at 77 K in ultra high vacuum (UHV). Sub-molecular resolution STM images…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-20 Rejaul Sk , Imrankhan Mulani , Aparna Deshpande

Topological insulators are bulk semiconductors that manifest in-gap massless Dirac surface states due to the topological bulk-boundary correspondence principle [1-3]. These surface states have been a subject of tremendous ongoing interest,…

The intrinsic magnetic topological insulators MnBi$_2$X$_4$ (X = Se, Te) are promising candidates in realizing various novel topological states related to symmetry breaking by magnetic order. Although much progress had been made in…

The development of nanoscale solid-state devices exploiting the promising topological surface states of topological insulator materials requires careful device engineering and improved materials quality. For instance, the introduction of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-21 C. Lupo , J. Andzane , D. Montemurro , T. Bauch , F. Lombardi , C. Weber , I. Rungger , S. E. de Graaf

The electronic structures of multiferroic oxides of Ba(1-x)Bi(x)Ti(0.9)Fe(0.1)O(3) (0 < x < 0.12) have been investigated by employing photoemission spectroscopy and soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). The measured Fe and Ti 2p XAS…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-21 Hyun Woo Kim , D. H. Kim , Eunsook Lee , Seungho Seong , Deok Hyeon Kim , B. W. Lee , Y. Ko , J. -Y. Kim , J. -S. Kang

Polycrystalline samples of FeSe1-xTex (x = 0.00, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.00) were synthesized by solid-state reaction to study the effects of substituting Se with Te in the system. The magnetization properties of the resulting compounds were…

$^{57}$Fe M\"ossbauer spectra were measured at different temperatures between 5.9 K and 300 K on the recently discovered self-doped superconducting RbGd$_2$Fe$_4$As$_4$O$_2$ with T$_c$ as high as 35 K. Singlet pattern was observed down to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-02-27 Yang Li , Zhicheng Wang , Guanghan Cao , Junming Zhang , Bo Zhang , Tao Wang , Hua Pang , Fashen Li , Zhiwei Li

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and resonant x-ray emission spectroscopy (RXES) measurements of pellet and thin film forms of TiO$_2$ with implanted Fe ions are presented and discussed. The findings indicate that Fe-implantation in a…

We study the crystalline and electronic properties of the $\textrm{Fe}_{1-x}\textrm{Co}_x\textrm{Se}$ system ($x=0$, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0) using X-ray diffraction, X-ray spectroscopy and density functional theory. We show that the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-07-22 I. Perez , J. A. McLeod , R. J. Green , R. Escamilla , V. Ortiz , A. Moewes

BaFe$_2$S$_3$ is a quasi-one-dimensional antiferromagnetic insulator that becomes superconducting under hydrostatic pressure. The magnetic ordering temperature, $T_N$, as well as the presence of superconductivity have been found to be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-09-15 M. L. Amigó , Q. Stahl , A. Maljuk , A. U. B. Wolter , C. Hess , J. Geck , S. Wurmehl , S. Seiro , B. Büchner

The electronic and magnetic properties of individual Fe atoms adsorbed on the surface of the topological insulator Bi$_2$Te$_3$(111) are investigated. Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy prove the existence of two distinct types…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-11 T. Eelbo , M. Waśniowska , M. Sikora , M. Dobrzański , A. Kozłowski , A. Pulkin , G. Autès , I. Miotkowski , O. V. Yazyev , R. Wiesendanger

Topological insulators (TIs) constitute a new class of materials with an energy gap in the bulk and peculiar metallic states on the surface. To date, most experiments have focused on probing the surface electronic structure of these…