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Seismic isolation is crucial for gravitational wave detectors as it minimizes ground vibrations, enabling the detection of faint gravitational wave signals. An active seismic isolation platform for precision measurement experiments is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-20 Tailong Wang , Carl Blair , Ammar Al-Jodah , John Winterflood , Jian Liu , Alexander Adams , Aaron Goodwin-Jones , Chunnong Zhao , Li Ju

A procedure to measure the residual tilt angle $\tau$ between a flat surface and the azimuthal rotation axis of the sample holder is described. When the incidence angle $\theta$ and readout of the azimuthal angle $\phi$ are controlled by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-21 M. Sereno , S. Lupone , M. Debiossac , N. Kalashnyk , P. Roncin

We demonstrate the control scheme of an active platform with a six degree of freedom (6D) seismometer. The inertial sensor simultaneously measures translational and tilt degrees of freedom of the platform and does not require any additional…

Mechanical vibrations in buildings are ubiquitous. Such vibrations limit the performance of sensitive instruments used, for example, for high-precision manufacturing, nanofabrication, metrology, medical systems, or microscopy. For improved…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-25 Gero L. Hermsdorf , Sven A. Szilagyi , Sebastian Rösch , Erik Schäffer

Active optical frequency standards provide interesting alternatives to their passive counterparts. Particularly, such a clock alone continuously generates highly-stable narrow-line laser radiation. Thus a local oscillator is not required to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Georgy A. Kazakov , Swadheen Dubey , Anna Bychek , Uwe Sterr , Marcin Bober , Michał Zawada

The attitude stabilization of a micro-satellite employing a variable-amplitude cold gas thruster which reflects as a time varying gain on the control input is considered. Existing literature uses a persistence filter based approach that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-15 S. P. Arjun Ram , Maruthi R Akella

In this study, we aim to explore the behavior of microorganisms in response to natural lighting conditions, considering the off-normal angles at which the sun strikes the Earth's surface. To achieve this, we investigate the effect of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-09 S. K. Rajput

We present a computer-based active interferometer stabilization method that can be set to an arbitrary phase difference and does not rely on modulation of the interfering beams. The scheme utilizes two orthogonal modes propagating through…

The emerging field of passive macro-scale tile-based self-assembly (TBSA) shows promise in enabling effective manufacturing processes by harnessing TBSA's intrinsic parallelism. However, current TBSA methodologies still do not fulfill their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-09 M. Jílek , K. Stránská , M. Somr , M. Kulich , J. Zeman , L. Přeučil

Designing for rotational stability can dramatically affect the geometry of a space station. If improperly designed, the rotating station could end up catastrophically tumbling end-over-end. Active stabilization can address this problem;…

Popular Physics · Physics 2024-08-02 David W. Jensen

This article explores how a rigid top surface with diffuse and oblique collimated irradiation affect isotropic scattering algal suspensions. When the fluid flow becomes zero, the suspension reaches a steady (basic) state where up-and-down…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-28 S. K. Rajput

Tilt-horizontal coupling in inertial sensors limits the performance of active isolation systems such as those used in gravitational wave detectors. Inertial rotation sensors can be used to subtract the tilt component from the signal…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-29 F. Matichard , M. Evans , R. Mittleman , M. McInnis , S. Biscans , K. L. Dooley , H. Sohier , A. Lauriero , H. Paris , J. Koch , P. Knothe , A. Carbajo , C. Dufort

We demonstrate an all-optical bump-on-tail instability by considering the nonlinear interaction of two partially-coherent spatial beams. For weak wave coupling, we observe momentum transfer with no variation in intensity. For strong wave…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dmitry V. Dylov , Jason W. Fleischer

We study the phenomenon of increasing stability in the diffuse optical tomography (DOT). It is well-known that the DOT inverse problem is exponentially ill-posed. In this paper, we show that the ill-posedness decreases when we increase the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-08 Ru-Yu Lai

We consider the autonomous dynamical system $x' = Ax$, with $A \in \mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$. This linear dynamical system is said to be asymptotically stable if all of the eigenvalues of A lie in the open left-half of the complex plane. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Nicat Aliyev

Performances of an adaptive optics (AO) system are directly linked with the quality of its alignment. During the instrument calibration, having open loop fast tools with a large capture range are necessary to quickly assess the system…

Positioning is a prominent field of study, notably focusing on Visual Inertial Odometry (VIO) and Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) methods. Despite their advancements, these methods often encounter dead-reckoning errors that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Pouyan Navard , Alper Yilmaz

Traveltime tomography is a very effective tool to reconstruct acoustic, seismic or electromagnetic wave speed distribution. To infer the velocity image of the medium from the measurements of first arrivals is a typical example of ill-posed…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Vignoli , L. Zanzi

Mechanical image stabilization using actuated gimbals enables capturing long-exposure shots without suffering from blur due to camera motion. These devices, however, are often physically cumbersome and expensive, limiting their widespread…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Omer Dahary , Matan Jacoby , Alex M. Bronstein

A high-sensitivity gyroscope is vital for both investigation of the fundamental physics and monitor of the subtle variation of Earth's behaviors. However, it is challenge to realize a portable gyroscope with sensitivity approaching a small…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-29 Min She , Jiangshan Tang , Keyu Xia
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