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We investigate the stability of stratified fluid layers undergoing homogeneous and periodic tidal deformation. We first introduce a local model which allows to study velocity and buoyancy fluctuations in a Lagrangian domain periodically…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-14 Thomas Le Reun , Benjamin Favier , Michael Le Bars

In fairly general conditions we give explicit (smooth) solutions for the potential flow. We show that, rigorously speaking, the equations of the fluid mechanics have not rotational solutions. However, within the usual approximations of an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-21 Marian Apostol

We investigate the existence of solitary gravity waves traversing a two-dimensional body of water that is bounded below by a flat impenetrable ocean bed and above by a free surface of constant pressure. Our main interest is constructing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Adelaide Akers , Samuel Walsh

General relativity describes the dynamics of gravitational waves, which can feature nonlinear interactions, such as those underlying turbulent processes. Theoretical and numerical explorations have demonstrated the existence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-25 Holly Krynicki , Jiaxi Wu , Elias R. Most

We investigate the long-time properties of the two-dimensional inviscid Boussinesq equations near a stably stratified Couette flow, for an initial Gevrey perturbation of size $\varepsilon$. Under the classical Miles-Howard stability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Jacob Bedrossian , Roberta Bianchini , Michele Coti Zelati , Michele Dolce

We construct a simple analytic model for wall-bounded turbulence, containing only four adjustable parameters. Two of these parameters characterize the viscous dissipation of the components of the Reynolds stress-tensor and other two…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor S. L'vov , Anna Pomyalov , Itamar Procaccia , Sergej S. Zilitinkevich

The Lagrangian approach is natural to study issues of turbulent dispersion and mixing. We propose in this work a general Lagrangian stochastic model including velocity and acceleration as dynamical variables for inhomogeneous turbulent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-01 Alessio Innocenti , Nicolas Mordant , Nick Stelzenmuller , Sergio Chibbaro

This paper investigates the stability and large-time behavior of solutions to the rotating Boussinesq system under the influence of a general gravitational potential $\Psi$, which is widely used to model the dynamics of stratified…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Song Jiang , Quan Wang

Starting from the two-dimensional Boussinesq equation without rotation, we derive a kinetic equation for weak interaction of internal waves using non-canonical variables. We follow a formalism introduced by P. Ripa in the 80's. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-08 Michal Shavit , Oliver Bühler , Jalal Shatah

In this paper a symplectic realization for the Maxwell-Bloch equations with the rotating wave approximation is given, which also leads to a Lagrangian formulation. We show how Lie point symmetries generate a third constant of motion for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Ioan Casu

A numerical study of decaying stably-stratified flows is performed. Relatively high stratification and moderate Reynolds numbers are considered, and a particular emphasis is placed on the role of helicity (velocity-vorticity correlations).…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 C. Rorai , D. Rosenberg , A. Pouquet , P. D. Mininni

We revisit the definition and some of the characteristics of quadratic theories of gravity with torsion. We start from the most general Lagrangian density quadratic in the curvature and torsion tensors. By assuming that General Relativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-07 Teodor Borislavov Vasilev , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Jorge Gigante Valcarcel , Prado Martín-Moruno

We derive the equilibrium hydrostatic equation of a spherical star for any gravitational Lagrangian density of the form $L=\sqrt{-g}f(R)$. The Palatini variational principle for the Helmholtz Lagrangian in the Einstein gauge is used to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. J. Bustelo , D. E. Barraco

For the model of a compressible barotropic fluid on a two dimensional rotating Riemmanian manifold we discuss a special class of smooth solutions having a form of a steady non-singular vortex moving with a bearing field. The model can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-24 Olga S. Rozanova , Jui-Ling Yu , Chin-Kun Hu

We develop a new approach to gravitational waves in which the Einstein equations are governed by the cosmological constant which is related to the existence of a manifold which is closed. We study an example in which the matter Lagrangian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-20 Luis Santiago Ridao , Mauricio Bellini

We investigate hydrodynamic fluctuations in a 2D granular fluid excited by a vibrating base and in the presence of gravity, focusing on the transverse velocity modes. Since the system is inhomogeneous, we measure fluctuations in horizontal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Giulio Costantini , Andrea Puglisi

Numerical and observational evidence indicates that, in regions where mixed-layer instability is active, the surface geostrophic velocity is largely induced by surface buoyancy anomalies. Yet, in these regions, the observed surface kinetic…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-08-01 Houssam Yassin , Stephen M. Griffies

We show theoretically that the mean turbulent dynamics can be described by a kinetic theory representation with a single free relaxation time that depends on space and time. A proper kinetic equation is constructed from averaging the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-31 Hudong Chen , Ilya Staroselsky , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan , V. Yakhot

In recent work minimal theories allowing the variation of the cosmological constant by means of a balancing torsion, have been proposed. It was found that such theories contain parity violating homogeneous and isotropic solutions, due to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-21 Stephon Alexander , Leah Jenks , Pavel Jiroušek , João Magueijo , Tom Złośnik

Internal gravity waves play a primary role in geophysical fluids: they contribute significantly to mixing in the ocean and they redistribute energy and momentum in the middle atmosphere. Until recently, most studies were focused on plane…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-10 Thierry Dauxois , Sylvain Joubaud , Philippe Odier , Antoine Venaille
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