English
Related papers

Related papers: Sub-Neptune Formation: The View from Resonant Plan…

200 papers

Sub-Saturns straddle the boundary between gas-rich Jupiters and gas-poor super-Earths/sub-Neptunes. Their large radii (4--8$R_\oplus$) suggest that their gas-to-core mass ratios range $\sim$0.1--1.0. With their envelopes as massive as their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-19 Eve J. Lee

Recent observations have unveiled a population of pulsars with spin periods of a few minutes to hours that lie beyond the traditional ``death line.'' If they originate from neutron stars (NSs), the existence of such ultra-long period…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-16 Savannah Cary , Wenbin Lu , Calvin Leung , Tin Long Sunny Wong

The existence of extrasolar planets with short orbital periods suggests that planetary migration induced by tidal interaction with the protoplanetary disk is important. Cores and terrestrial planets may undergo migration as they form. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Caroline Terquem , John C. B. Papaloizou

This paper is an extension of the work done by Pierens & Nelson (2008) in which they have investigated the behaviour of a two-planet system embedded in a protoplanetary disc. They have put a Jupiter mass gas giant on the internal orbit and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Edyta Podlewska , Ewa Szuszkiewicz

In the past two decades, transit surveys have revealed a class of planets with thick atmospheres -- sub-Neptunes -- that must have completed their accretion in protoplanet disks. When planets form in the gaseous disk, the gravitational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-10 Shuo Huang , Chris Ormel , Simon Portegies Zwart , Eiichiro Kokubo , Tian Yi

Sub-Neptune planets formed in the protoplanetary disk accreted hydrogen-helium (H,He) envelopes. Planet formation models of sub-Neptunes formed by pebble accretion result in small rocky cores surrounded by polluted H,He envelopes where most…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 Allona Vazan , Chris W. Ormel

Understanding the occurrence of Earth-sized planets in the habitable zone of Sun-like stars is essential to the search for Earth analogues. Yet a lack of reliable Kepler detections for such planets has forced many estimates to be derived…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-17 Galen J. Bergsten , Ilaria Pascucci , Gijs D. Mulders , Rachel B. Fernandes , Tommi T. Koskinen

Mean motion resonances play a fundamental role in the dynamics of the small bodies of the Solar System. The last decades of the 20th century gave us a detailed description of the dynamics as well as the process of capture of small bodies in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Tabare Gallardo

We present families of symmetric and asymmetric periodic orbits at the 1/1 resonance, for a planetary system consisting of a star and two small bodies, in comparison to the star, moving in the same plane under their mutual gravitational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 John D. Hadjidemetriou , George Voyatzis

The nature of sub-Neptunes remains unknown due to degeneracies in interior structure solutions. However, a statistical set of small planets with measured masses and radii can be used to test the planet formation theory prediction of large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 Remo Burn , Komal Bali , Caroline Dorn , Rafael Luque , Simon L. Grimm

Kepler's observation shows that many of the detected planets are super-Earths. They are inside a range of critical masses overlapping the core masses (2-20 $M_{\bigoplus}$), which would trigger the runaway accretion and develop the gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Wei Zhong , Cong Yu

Compact non-resonant systems of sub-Jovian planets are the most common outcome of the planet formation process. Despite exhibiting broad overall diversity, these planets also display dramatic signatures of intra-system uniformity in their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Max Goldberg , Konstantin Batygin

Theories of the formation and early evolution of planetary systems postulate that planets are born in circumstellar disks, and undergo radial migration during and after dissipation of the dust and gas disk from which they formed. The…

Planets in compact multi-transiting systems tend to exhibit self-similarity with their neighbors, a phenomenon commonly called "peas-in-a-pod". Previous studies have identified that this self-similarity appears independently among…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-04 Quadry Chance , Sarah Ballard

Conventional planet formation theories predict a paucity of massive planets around small stars, especially very low-mass ($0.1 - 0.3 \ M_{\odot}$) mid-to-late M dwarfs. Such tiny stars are expected to form planets of terrestrial sizes, but…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-10 Donald Liveoak , Sarah Millholland

The increasing number of newly detected exoplanets at short orbital periods raises questions about their formation and migration histories. A particular puzzle that requires explanation arises from one of the key results of the Kepler…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Mario Flock , Neal J. Turner , Gijs D. Mulders , Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Richard P. Nelson , Bertram Bitsch

The Canada-France Ecliptic Plane Survey discovered four trans-Neptunian objects with semi-major axes near the 5:1 resonance, revealing a large and previously undetected intrinsic population. Three of these objects are currently resonant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 R. E. Pike , J. J. Kavelaars , J. M. Petit , B. J. Gladman , M. Alexandersen , K. Volk , C. J. Shankman

Transit surveys have revealed a significant population of compact multi-planet systems, containing several sub-Neptune-mass planets on close-in, tightly-packed orbits. These systems are thought to have formed through a final phase of giant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-21 Samuel W. Yee , Daniel Tamayo , Samuel Hadden , Joshua N. Winn

We report in this paper the numerical simulations of the capture into the 3:1 mean-motion resonance between the planet b and c in the 55 Cancri system. The results show that this resonance can be obtained by a differential planetary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Li-Yong Zhou , Sylvio Ferraz-Mello , Yi-Sui Sun

We aim to investigate the influence of the eccentricity and inclination damping due to planet-disc interactions on the final configurations of the systems, generalizing previous studies on the combined action of the gas disc and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-09 Sotiris Sotiriadis , Anne-Sophie Libert , Bertram Bitsch , Aurélien Crida