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Related papers: Sub-Neptune Formation: The View from Resonant Plan…

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For the origin of the radially concentrated solar system's terrestrial planets, planet formation from a ring of solids at about 1 au from the Sun with convergent/suppressed type I migration is preferred. On the other hand, many super-Earths…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-23 Masahiro Ogihara , Alessandro Morbidelli , Masanobu Kunitomo

We investigate the evolution of two-planet systems embedded in a protoplanetary disc, which are composed of a Jupiter-mass planet plus another body located further out in the disc. We consider outermost planets with masses ranging from 10…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Arnaud Pierens , Richard P. Nelson

Surveys have revealed many multi-planet systems containing super-Earths and Neptunes in orbits of a few days to a few months. There is debate whether in situ assembly or inward migration is the dominant mechanism of the formation of such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-23 Sean M. Mills , Daniel C. Fabrycky , Cezary Migaszewski , Eric B. Ford , Erik Petigura , Howard Isaacson

The observed deficit and excess of adjacent planet pairs with period ratios narrow and wide of 3:2 and 2:1, the nominal values for the corresponding mean motion resonances (MMRs), have intrigued many. Previously, using a suite of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Tuhin Ghosh , Sourav Chatterjee

Some quadruple star systems in the hierarchical 2+2 configuration exhibit orbit-orbit resonances between the two compact binaries. We show that the most important resonances occur at period ratios of 1:1, 3:2 and 2:1. We describe the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Scott Tremaine

In order to study the origin of the architectures of low mass planetary systems, we perform numerical surveys of the evolution of pairs of coplanar planets in the mass range $(1-4)\ \rmn{M}_{\oplus}.$ These evolve for up to $2\times10^7…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-21 M. Xiang-Gruess , J. C. B. Papaloizou

The planets within compact multi-planet systems tend to have similar sizes, masses, and orbital period ratios, like "peas in a pod". This pattern was detected when considering planets with radii between 1 and 4 $R_\oplus$. However, these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Sarah C. Millholland , Joshua N. Winn

Pairs of extrasolar giant planets in a mean motion commensurability are common with 2:1 resonance occurring most frequently. Disc-planet interaction provides a mechanism for their origin. However, the time scale on which this could operate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-05 Q. André , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Recent observations by the {\it Kepler} space telescope have led to the discovery of more than 4000 exoplanet candidates consisting of many systems with Earth- to Neptune-sized objects that reside well inside the orbit of Mercury, around…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Hilke E. Schlichting

Resonant planetary migration in protoplanetary discs can lead to an interplay between the resonant interaction of planets and their disc torques called overstability. While theoretical predictions and N-body simulations hinted at its…

The asymmetric resonance configuration characterized by the critical angle librating around centres other than 0 or 180 degree, is found in the 1:N mean motion resonance. The asymmetric 1:2 resonance with Neptune is of particular interest…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-13 Hailiang Li , Li-Yong Zhou

The first study of migration-induced resonances in a pair of Earth-like planets has been performed by Papaloizou and Szuszkiewicz (2005). They concluded that in the case of disparate masses embedded in a disc with the surface density…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Łacny , E. Szuszkiewicz

We study the formation of the 9:7 mean motion resonance in a system of two low-mass planets ($m_{1}=m_{2}=3M_{\oplus}$) embedded in a gaseous protoplanetary disk employing a full 2D hydrodynamic treatment of the disk-planet interactions.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 Zijia Cui , John C. B. Papaloizou , Ewa Szuszkiewicz

We investigate via numerical modeling the effects of two planets locked in resonance, and migrating outward, on the dust distribution of the natal circumstellar disk. We aim to test whether the dust distribution exhibits peculiar features…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Francesco Marzari , Gennaro D'Angelo , Giovanni Picogna

Recent observations found close-in planets with significant atmospheres of hydrogen and helium in great abundance. These are the so-called super-Earths and mini-Neptunes. Their atmospheric composition suggests that they formed early during…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 T. W. Moldenhauer , R. Kuiper , W. Kley , C. W. Ormel

The recently discovered planetary system HD45364 which consists of a Jupiter and Saturn mass planet is very likely in a 3:2 mean motion resonance. The standard scenario to form planetary commensurabilities is convergent migration of two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-29 Hanno Rein , John C. B. Papaloizou , Wilhelm Kley

Many extrasolar planetary systems containing multiple super-Earths have been discovered. N-body simulations taking into account standard type-I planetary migration suggest that protoplanets are captured into mean-motion resonant orbits near…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Yuji Matsumoto , Makiko Nagasawa , Shigeru Ida

Trappist-1 hosts 7 planets where period ratios of neighbouring pairs are close to the 8:5, 5:3, 3:2, 3:2, 4:3, and 3:2 ratios in increasing distance from the star. The Laplace angles associated with neighbouring triplets are observed to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-26 Gabriele Pichierri , Alessandro Morbidelli , Konstantin Batygin , Ramon Brasser

The spatial distribution of Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) in 2:1 exterior resonance with Neptune constrains that planet's migration history. Numerical simulations demonstrate that fast planetary migration generates a larger population of KBOs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ruth A. Murray-Clay , Eugene I. Chiang

Resonant locking of two planets is an expected outcome of convergent disc migration. The planets subsequently migrate together as a resonant pair. In the context of circumbinary planets, the disc is truncated internally by the binary. If…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Evan Fitzmaurice , David V. Martin , Daniel C. Fabrycky