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We show, when $G$ is a nilpotent or reductive Lie group, that the entropy of any surjective endomorphism coincides with the entropy of its restriction to the toral component of the center of $G$. In particular, if $G$ is a semi-simple Lie…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-08-17 André Caldas , Mauro Patrão

Let $k$ be a commutative ring with identity. A {\it $k$-plethory} is a commutative $k$-algebra $P$ together with a comonad structure $W_P$, called the {\it $P$-Witt ring} functor, on the covariant functor that it represents. We say that a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Jesse Elliott

A map $\phi:M_m(\bC)\to M_n(\bC)$ is decomposable if it is of the form $\phi=\phi_1+\phi_2$ where $\phi_1$ is a CP map while $\phi_2$ is a co-CP map. It is known that if $m=n=2$ then every positive map is decomposable. Given an extremal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wladyslaw A. Majewski , Marcin Marciniak

We construct a well-behaved transfer map from the p-local Burnside ring of the underlying p-group S to the p-local Burnside ring of a saturated fusion system F. Using this transfer map, we give new results on the characteristic idempotent…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Sune Precht Reeh

Applying a result of abstract ring theory we get that bijective additive mappings on standard algebras of unbounded operators preserving zero products are multiples of ring isomorphisms. The structure of additive bijective mappings on…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Werner Timmermann

In the study of pre-Lie algebras, the concept of pre-morphism arises naturally as a generalization of the standard notion of morphism. Pre-morphisms can be defined for arbitrary (not-necessarily associative) algebras over any commutative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Fatma Azmy Ebrahim , Alberto Facchini

Guardian maps are scalar maps that vanish when a matrix or polynomial is on the verge of stability. Several guardian maps have been proposed in the literature for Hurwitz stability based on the Kronecker sum, the second lower Schl\"aflian…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Eyal Bar-Shalom , Alexander Ovseevich , Michael Margaliot

Bifurcation diagrams and plots of Lyapunov exponents in the $r$--$\Omega$ --plane for Duffing--type oscillators $$\ddot x +2r\dot x +V'(x,\Omega t) =0$$ exhibit a regular pattern of repeating selfsimilar ``tongues'' with complex internal…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 G. Eilenberger , K. Schmidt

In this paper, we investigate representations of links that are either centrally symmetric in $\mathbb{R}^3$ or antipodally symmetric in $\mathbb{S}^3$. By using the notions of antipodally self-dual and antipodally symmetric maps,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Luis Montejano , Jorge L. Ramírez Alfonsín , Ivan Rasskin

Let $\mathcal H$ be a finite dimensional complex Hilbert space with dimension $n \ge 3$ and $\mathcal P(\mathcal H)$ the set of projections on $\mathcal H$. Let $\varphi: \mathcal P(\mathcal H) \to \mathcal P(\mathcal H)$ be a surjective…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Wenhua Qian , Dandan Xiao , Tanghong Tao , Wenming Wu , Xin Yi

Let $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ be two factor von Neumann algebras and $\eta$ be a non-zero complex number. A nonlinear bijective map $\phi:\mathcal A\rightarrow\mathcal B$ has been demonstrated to satisfy…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Fangjuan Zhang

We show that if a countably generated Lie algebra $H$ does not contain isomorphic copies of certain finite-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras $A$ and $B$ (satisfying some mild conditions), then $H$ embeds into a quotient of $A \ast B$ that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Luis Mendonça

Let $G$ be a connected complex Lie group. A real form of $G$ is a closed subgroup $H\subset G$ whose Lie algebra $\mathfrak{h}$ is a real form of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ of $G$. A pair $(G,H)$ of this type is reductive, and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Nicolas Al Choueiry , Andrei Teleman

We prove the existence of Cartan subrings, i.e., self-normalizing nilpotent subrings in soluble ranked Lie rings.

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Jules Tindzogho Ntsiri , Samuel Zamour

Let $\mathcal{R}$ be a $2$-torsion free commutative ring with unity, $X$ a locally finite pre-ordered set and $I(X,\mathcal{R})$ the incidence algebra of $X$ over $\mathcal{R}$. If $X$ consists of a finite number of connected components, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-18 Danni Wang , Zhankui Xiao

If $G$ is a Lie group, $H\subset G$ is a closed subgroup, and $\tau$ is a unitary representation of $H$, then the authors give a sufficient condition on $\xi\in i\mathfrak{g}^*$ to be in the wave front set of $\operatorname{Ind}_H^G\tau$.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-06 Benjamin Harris , Hongyu He , Gestur Olafsson

In this work we attempt to generalize our result in [6] [7] for real rings (not just von Neumann regular real rings). In other words we attempt to characterize and construct real closure * of commutative unitary rings that are real. We also…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-12-07 Jose Capco

Consider a commutative monoid $(M,+,0)$ and a biadditive binary operation $\mu \colon M \times M \to M$. We will show that under some additional general assumptions, the operation $\mu$ is automatically both associative and commutative. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Matthias Schötz

Following O'Meara's result [Journal of Algebra and Its Applications Vol~\textbf{13}, No. 8 (2014)], it follows that the block matrix $A=\begin{pmatrix} B & 0 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \in M_{n+r}(R)$, $B\in M_n(R)$, $r\ge 1$, over a von Neumann…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-18 S. K. Jain , A. Leroy

Let $\T$ be a $2$-torsion free triangular ring and let $\varphi:\T\rightarrow \T$ be an additive map. We prove that if $\A \varphi(\B)+\varphi(\B)\A=0$ whenever $\A,\B\in \T$ are such that $\A\B=\B\A=0$, then $\varphi$ is a centralizer. It…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Hoger Ghahramani