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The two body problem in a scalar theory of gravity is investigated. We focus on the closest theory to General Relativity (GR), namely Nordstr\"om's theory of gravity (1913). The gravitational field can be exactly solved for any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jean-Philippe Bruneton

By introducing simple topological constraints and applying a binary decomposition method, we show the existence of a set of prograde double-double orbits for any rotation angle $\theta \in (0, \pi/7]$ in the equal-mass four-body problem. A…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-03 Wentian Kuang , Duokui Yan

We study numerically the phase behavior of self-propelled elliptical particles interacting through the "hard" repulsive Gay-Berne potential at infinite P\'eclet number. Changing a single parameter, the aspect ratio, allows to continuously…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-12 Ashreya Jayaram , Andreas Fischer , Thomas Speck

This paper studies a system of $n \in \mathbb{N}: \, n \geq 2$ non-relativistic, spinless quantum particles moving on the real line and interacting via a two-body delta potential. The Hamiltonian of such a system is proved to be affiliated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Antonio Moscato

A nonrelativistic equation for the system of two interacting particles within the framework of a model with noncommuting operators of coordinates and momenta of different particles is proposed, and a self-consistent system of equations for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 M. V. Kuzmenko

This work is concerned with multi-dimensional integrals, which are making their appearance in few-body atomic and nuclear physics. It is shown that the relevant two- and three-dimensional integrals can be reduced to one-dimensional form.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-03-02 E. Z. Liverts , N. Barnea

We revisit the relativistic restricted two-body problem with spin employing a perturbation scheme based on Lie series. Starting from a post-Newtonian expansion of the field equations, we develop a first-order secular theory that reproduces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-14 Francesco Biscani , Sante Carloni

In this paper we study an interacting two-particle system on the positive half-line. We focus on spectral properties of the Hamiltonian for a large class of two-particle potentials. We characterize the essential spectrum and prove, as a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-29 Sebastian Egger , Joachim Kerner , Konstantin Pankrashkin

The relativistic quantum mechanics of two interacting particles is considered. We first present a covariant formulation of kinematics and of reduced phase space, giving a short outline of the classical results. We then quantize the systems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Riccardo Giachetti , Emanuele Sorace

A small variation of the circular shape of the hodograph theorem states that for every elliptical solution of the two-body problem, it is possible to find an appropriate inertial frame such that the speed of the bodies is constant. We use…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-27 Carman Cater , Oscar Perdomo , Amanda Valentine

The worldline formalism is a useful scheme in quantum field theory which has also become a powerful tool for numerical computations. The key ingredient in this formalism is the first quantization of an auxiliary point-particle whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-16 Olindo Corradini , James P. Edwards , Idrish Huet , Lucas Manzo , Pablo Pisani

We derive, in 2+1 dimensions, classical solutions for metric and motion of two or more spinning particles, in the conformal Coulomb gauge introduced previously. The solutions are exact in the $N$-body static case, and are perturbative in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Ciafaloni , P. Valtancoli

Closed-Form Kepler solutions in projective coordinates are used to define a corresponding set of eight orbit elements and obtain their governing equations for arbitrarily-perturbed two-body dynamics. The elements and their dynamics are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-16 Joseph T. A. Peterson , Manoranjan Majji , John L. Junkins

Introducing low-energy effective Hamiltonians is usual to grasp most correlations in quantum many-body problems. For instance, such effective Hamiltonians can be treated at the mean-field level to reproduce some physical properties of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-01-09 Raphaël Photopoulos , Antoine Boulet

The most general 2+1 dimensional spinning particle model is considered. The action functional may involve all the possible first order Poincare invariants of world lines, and the particular class of actions is specified thus the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. B. Alkalaev , S. L. Lyakhovich

The equations for the electromagnetic two-body problem are neutral-delay equations that for generic initial data have solutions with discontinuous derivatives. If one wants to use these neutral-delay equations with arbitrary initial data,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-27 Jayme De Luca

The low-lying bound states of a microscopic quantum many-body system of $n$ particles and the related physical observables can be worked out in a truncated $n$--particle Hilbert space. We present here a non-perturbative analysis of this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Richert

An analytical approximation to periodic orbits in the circular restricted three-body problem is provided. The formulation given in this work is based in calculations known from classical mechanics, but with the addition of the necessary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Erick Nagel , Barbara Pichardo

The dominantly orbital state method allows a semiclassical description of quantum systems. At the origin, it was developed for two-body relativistic systems. Here, the method is extended to treat two-body Hamiltonians and systems with three…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-07 Claude Semay , Fabien Buisseret

The general form of the operators commuting with the ground representation (appearing in many physical problems within single particle approximation) of the group is found. With help of the modified group projector technique, this result is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Damnjanovic