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The experiments conducted by various scientific groups indicate that, in dense two-dimensional systems of elongated particles subjected to vibration, the pattern formation is possible. Computer simulations have evidenced that the random…

This paper studies probability distributions of penultimate activations of classification networks. We show that, when a classification network is trained with the cross-entropy loss, its final classification layer forms a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Minkyo Seo , Yoonho Lee , Suha Kwak

We review old and new uses of exchangeability, emphasizing the general theme of exchangeable representations of complex random structures. Illustrations of this theme include processes of stochastic coalescence and fragmentation; continuum…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-02-22 David J. Aldous

Network topologies can be non-trivial, due to the complex underlying behaviors that form them. While past research has shown that some processes on networks may be characterized by low-order statistics describing nodes and their neighbors,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-10-22 Xin-Zeng Wu , Allon G. Percus , Keith Burghardt , Kristina Lerman

The paper is divided in to two parts. In the first part we present some new results for the \textit{routing via matching} model introduced by Alon et al\cite{5}. This model can be viewed as a communication scheme on a distributed network.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-04-29 Indranil Banerjee , Dana Richards

We show that classical integrable models of last passage percolation and the related nonintersecting random walks converge uniformly on compact sets to the Airy line ensemble. Our core approach is to show convergence of nonintersecting…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Duncan Dauvergne , Mihai Nica , Bálint Virág

We revisit the discrete additive and multiplicative coalescents, starting with $n$ particles with unit mass. These cases are known to be related to some "combinatorial coalescent processes": a time reversal of a fragmentation of Cayley…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Nicolas Broutin , Jean-François Marckert

We examine sorting algorithms for $n$ elements whose basic operation is comparing $t$ elements simultaneously (a $t$-comparator). We focus on algorithms that use only a single round or two rounds -- comparisons performed in the second round…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Ran Gelles , Zvi Lotker , Frederik Mallmann-Trenn

Using a probabilistic approach, we derive some interesting combinatorial identities involving gamma and beta functions. These results generalize certain well-known combinatorial identities involving binomial coefficients and special…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Palaniappan Vellaisamy , Puja Pandey

We consider a last progeny modified branching random walk, in which the position of each particle at the last generation $n$ is modified by an i.i.d. copy of a random variable $Y$. Depending on the asymptotic properties of the tail of $Y$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Partha Pratim Ghosh , Bastien Mallein

An identity that is reminiscent of the Littlewood identity plays a fundamental role in recent proofs of the facts that alternating sign triangles are equinumerous with totally symmetric self-complementary plane partitions and that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Ilse Fischer

Information percolation is a new method for analyzing stochastic spin systems through classifying and controlling the clusters of information-flow in the space-time slab. It yielded sharp mixing estimates (cutoff with an $O(1)$-window) for…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Eyal Lubetzky , Allan Sly

We survey recent results on determinantal processes, random growth, random tilings and their relation to random matrix theory.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kurt Johansson

Flip-sort is a natural sorting procedure which raises fascinating combinatorial questions. It finds its roots in the seminal work of Knuth on stack-based sorting algorithms and leads to many links with permutation patterns. We present…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Andrei Asinowski , Cyril Banderier , Benjamin Hackl

Construct a random set by independently selecting each finite subset of the integers with some probability depending on the set up to translations and taking the union of the selected sets. We show that when the only sets selected with…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Yinon Spinka

For the last passage percolation (LPP) on $\mathbb{Z}^2$ with exponential passage times, let $T_{n}$ denote the passage time from $(1,1)$ to $(n,n)$. We investigate the law of iterated logarithm of the sequence $\{T_{n}\}_{n\geq 1}$; we…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Riddhipratim Basu , Shirshendu Ganguly , Milind Hegde , Manjunath Krishnapur

We investigate the component sizes of the critical configuration model, as well as the related problem of critical percolation on a supercritical configuration model. We show that, at criticality, the finite third moment assumption on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-16 Souvik Dhara , Remco van der Hofstad , Johan S. H. van Leeuwaarden , Sanchayan Sen

The 1+1 dimensional directed polymers in a Poissonean random environment is studied. For two polymers of maximal length with the same origin and distinct end points we establish that the point of last branching is governed by the exponent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrik L. Ferrari , Herbert Spohn

The spectral gap theorem of Caputo, Liggett, and Richthammer states that on any connected graph equipped with edge weights, the 2nd eigenvalue of the interchange process equals the 2nd eigenvalue of the random walk process. In this work we…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Dennis Belotserkovskiy , Joe P. Chen

We investigate two closely related setups. In the first one we consider a TASEP-style system of particles with specified initial and final configurations. The probability of each history of the system is assumed to be equal. We show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Łukasz Maślanka , Piotr Śniady