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Non-compact symmetries of extended 4d supergravities involve duality rotations of vectors and thus are not manifest off-shell invariances in standard "second-order" formulation. To study how such symmetries are realised in the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 R. Roiban , A. A. Tseytlin

Path-integral expressions for one-particle propagators in scalar and fermionic field theories are derived, for arbitrary mass. This establishes a direct connection between field theory and specific classical point-particle models. The role…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-22 J. W. van Holten

This work is a natural continuation of our recent study in quantizing relativistic particles. There it was demonstrated that, by applying a consistent quantization scheme to a classical model of a spinless relativistic particle as well as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Fresneda , S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman , P. Yu. Moshin

A ferrimagnetic spin model composed of $S=1/2$ spin-dimers and $S=5/2$ spin-chains is studied by combining the bond-operator representation (for $S=1/2$ spin-dimers) and Holstein-Primakoff transformation (for $S=5/2$ spins). A finite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Bao Xu , Han-Ting Wang , Yupeng Wang

This review is devoted to highlight some aspects of the relevance of Majorana fermions in rigid supersymmetry breaking in four spacetime dimensions. After introducing some basic facts on spinors, and on their symmetries and reality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-07 Sergio Ferrara , Alessio Marrani , Armen Yeranyan

We consider a class of spin systems on randomly triangulated surfaces as discrete approximations to conformal matter fields coupled to 2d gravity. On the basis of certain universality assumptions we argue that at critical points with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Durhuus

We present a complete reevaluation of the irreducible two-loop vacuum-polarization correction to the photon propagator in quantum electrodynamics, i.e. with an electron-positron pair in the fermion propagators. The integration is carried…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-11 S. Laporta , U. D. Jentschura

Building on earlier work in the high energy and condensed matter communities, we present a web of dualities in $2+1$ dimensions that generalize the known particle/vortex duality. Some of the dualities relate theories of fermions to theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Nathan Seiberg , T. Senthil , Chong Wang , Edward Witten

We study low-energy aspects of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ $Spin(N)$ gauge theories with matters in vector and (conjugate) spinor representations. Extending the construction of the 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ $Spin(N)$ Seiberg duality, we find 3d magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-12 Keita Nii

In the (super)twistor formulation of massless (super)particle mechanics, the mass-shell constraint is replaced by a "spin-shell" constraint from which the spin content can be read off. We extend this formalism to massive (super)particles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Luca Mezincescu , Alasdair J. Routh , Paul K. Townsend

Redefining the vacuum state of a free twofold N=1 covariant supersymmetric string action as the one with all the world sheet fermionic excited states occupied, makes the theory anomaly free in D=4 with Minkowski signature. The theory thus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-06-21 J. S. Bhattacharyya , Gautam Bhattacharya

At the free level, a given massless field can be described by an infinite number of different potentials related to each other by dualities. In terms of Young tableaux, dualities replace any number of columns of height $h_i$ by columns of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-26 Nicolas Boulanger , Victor Lekeu

We explore various tree-level double copy constructions for amplitudes including massive particles with spin. By working in general dimensions, we use that particles with spins $s\leq 2$ are fundamental to argue that the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-05 Yilber Fabian Bautista , Alfredo Guevara

Mappings between models may be obtained by unitary transformations with preservation of the spectra but in general a change in the states. Non- canonical transformations in general also change the statistics of the operators involved. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-28 P. D. Sacramento , V. R. Vieira

Three dimensional bosonization is a conjectured duality between non-supersymmetric Chern-Simons theories coupled to matter fields in the fundamental representation of the gauge group. There is a well-established supersymmetric version of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-11 Guy Gur-Ari , Ran Yacoby

Here we present the `soldering' of opposite helicity states of a spin-3 particle, in $D=2+1$, into one parity doublet. The starting points may be either the sixth- or the fifth-order (in derivatives) spin-3 self-dual models of opposite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-25 D. Dalmazi , A. L. R. dos Santos , E. L. Mendonça , R. Schimidt Bittencourt

Superstring field theory was recently used to derive a four-dimensional Maxwell action with manifest duality. This action is related to the McClain-Wu-Yu Hamiltonian and can be locally coupled to electric and magnetic sources. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Nathan Berkovits

We describe several families of primary linear supermultiplets coupled to three-dimensional ${\cal N}=2$ conformal supergravity and use them to construct topological $BF$-type terms. We introduce conformal higher-spin gauge superfields and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-19 Jessica Hutomo , Sergei M. Kuzenko , Daniel Ogburn

We derive the actions for type II Green-Schwarz strings up to second order in the fermions, for general bosonic backgrounds. We base our work on the so-called normal coordinate expansion. The resulting actions are $\kappa$-symmetric and,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Luca Martucci , Pedro J. Silva

We investigate in which sense, at the linearized level, one can extend the 3D topologically massive gravity theory beyond three dimensions. We show that, for each k=1,2,3... a free topologically massive gauge theory in 4k-1 dimensions can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-17 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Marija Kovacevic , Jan Rosseel , Yihao Yin