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Topological insulators give rise to exquisite electronic properties due to their spin-momentum locked Dirac-cone-like band structure. Recently, it has been suggested that the required opposite parities between valence and conduction band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-12 Lin Jiao , Sahana Rößler , D. J. Kim , L. H. Tjeng , Z. Fisk , F. Steglich , S. Wirth

Samarium hexaboride is an anomaly, having many exotic and seemingly mutually incompatible properties. It was proposed to be a mixed-valent semiconductor, and later - a topological Kondo insulator, and yet has a Fermi surface despite being…

SmB6 is one of the candidate compounds for topological Kondo insulators, a class of materials which combines a non-trivial topological band structure with strong electronic correlations. Here we employ a multiband tight-binding description,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-17 Pier Paolo Baruselli , Matthias Vojta

Topological insulator is a recently discovered class of material with topologically protected surface state. YbB6 is predicted to be moderately correlated Z2 topological insulator similar to SmB6. Here, I experimentally test the resistance…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-07 Weiwei Wu

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and diffraction (XPS, XPD) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) have been used for study of NbOx-structures on the Nb(110) surface. It is shown that niobium atoms are ordered to form a two-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-11 A. S. Razinkin , E. V. Shalaeva , M. V. Kuznetsov

We have investigated the properties of cleaved SmB$_6$ single crystals by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. At low temperatures and freshly cleaved samples a surface core level shift is observed which vanishes when the temperature is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-11 N. Heming , U. Treske , M. Knupfer , B. Büchner , D. S. Inosov , N. Y. Shitsevalova , V. B. Filipov , S. Krause , A. Koitzsch

The mixed-valence compound SmB6 with partially filled samarium 4f flat bands hybridizing with 5d conduction bands is a paramount example of a correlated topological heavy-fermion system. In this study we revisit the topology of SmB6 with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-04 Mikel Iraola , Iñigo Robredo , TItus Neupert , Juan L. Mañes , Roser Valentí , Maia G. Vergniory

SmB6 has recently been predicted to be a Topological Kondo Insulator, the first strongly correlated heavy fermion material to exhibit topological surface states. High quality crystals are necessary to investigate the topological properties…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-31 M. Ciomaga Hatnean , M. R. Lees , D. McK. Paul , G. Balakrishnan

We predict that plutonium hexaboride (PuB6) is a strongly correlated topological insulator, with Pu in an intermediate valence state of Pu^2.7+ . Within the combination of dynamical mean field theory and density functional theory, we show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-24 Xiaoyu Deng , Kristjan Haule , Gabriel Kotliar

After the theoretical prediction that SmB$_6$ is a topological Kondo insulator, there has been an explosion of studies on the SmB$_6$ surface. However, there is not yet an agreement on even the most basic quantities such as the surface…

Topological insulators host spin-polarized surface states which robustly span the band gap and hold promise for novel applications. Recent theoretical predictions have suggested that topologically protected surface states may similarly span…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-28 Michael M. Yee , Yang He , Anjan Soumyanarayanan , Dae-Jeong Kim , Zachary Fisk , Jennifer E. Hoffman

Topological insulators are a class of materials with insulating bulk but protected conducting surfaces due to the combination of spin-orbit interactions and time-reversal symmetry. The surface states are topologically non-trivial and robust…

SmB$_6$ has been predicted to be a Kondo Topological Insulator with topologically protected conducting surface states. We have studied quantitatively the electrical transport through surface states in high quality single crystals of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-12 Sangram Biswas , Ramya Nagarajan , Suman Sarkar , Kazi Rafsanjani Amin , M. Ciomaga Hatnean , S. Tewari , G. Balakrishnan , Aveek Bid

Electronic band structure of boron-rich low-temperature superconductors UB12-like dodecaboride YB12 and CaB6-like hexaboride YB6 are investigated using the first-principle FLMTO calculations and compared with one for layered YB2 and the new…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 I. R. Shein , S. V. Okatov , N. I. Medvedeva , A. L. Ivanovskii

The recent conjecture of a topologically-protected surface state in SmB$_6$ and the verification of robust surface conduction below 4 K have prompted a large effort to understand the surface states. Conventional Hall transport measurements…

We performed a combined study of the (001)-cleavage plane of lanthanum hexaboride (LaB$_\text{6}$) using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and density functional theory (DFT). Experimentally, we found a (2$\times$1) reconstructed surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 P. Buchsteiner , F. Sohn , J. G. Horstmann , J. Voigt , M. Ciomaga Hatnean , G. Balakrishnan , C. Ropers , P. E. Blöchl , M. Wenderoth

We present a first-principles study of the unreconstructed (001) surfaces of the half-metallic ferromagnet NiMnSb. Both terminations (MnSb and Ni) are considered. We find that half-metallicity is lost at the surfaces. After a discussion of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Marjana Ležaić , Phivos Mavropoulos , Gustav Bihlmayer , Stefan Blügel

Full potential spin-polarized self-consistent electronic structure calculation s have been performed on LaB$_{6}$, EuB$_{6}$ and YbB$_{6}$ using Linear Muffin- Tin Orbital Method. The electronic structure of EuB$_{6}$ shows a small overlap…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Dipta Bhanu Ghosh , Molly De , S. K. De

We present angle-resolved photoemission studies on the rare-earth hexaboride YbB$_6$, which has recently been predicted to be a topological Kondo insulator. Our data do not agree with the prediction and instead show that YbB$_6$ exhibits a…

Possible existence of topologically protected surface in samarium hexaboride has created a strong need for investigations allowing to distinguish between properties coming from the surface states and those originating in the (remaining)…