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Dislocations have a profound influence on materials functional properties. In this perspective, we discuss the recent development of quantized dislocations - a theoretical tool that aims to compute the role of dislocations on materials'…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-22 Mingda Li , Ricardo Pablo-Pedro

The statistical nature of discrete fluid molecules with random thermal motion so far has not been considered in mainstream fluid mechanics based on Navier-Stokes equations, wherein fluids have been treated as a continuum breaking into many…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-17 Haibing Peng

The ability of a body-centered cubic metal to deform plastically is limited by the thermally activated glide motion of screw dislocations, which are line defects with a mobility exhibiting complex dependence on temperature, stress, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-25 M. Boleininger , M. Gallauer , S. L. Dudarev , T. D. Swinburne , D. R. Mason , D. Perez

The temperature increase in the contact regions between solids in sliding contact has a huge influence on friction and wear. Here we test an analytical theory for the flash temperature, valid for randomly rough surface with multiscale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-20 B. N. J. Persson

We develop an athermal version of the shear-transformation-zone (STZ) theory of amorphous plasticity in materials where thermal activation of irreversible molecular rearrangements is negligible or nonexistent. In many respects, this theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Eran Bouchbinder , J. S. Langer , Itamar Procaccia

We describe recent progress towards deriving the Fundamental Laws of thermodynamics (the 0th, 1st and 2nd Law) from nonequilibrium quantum statistical mechanics in simple, yet physically relevant models. Along the way, we clarify some basic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Walid K. Abou Salem , Juerg Froehlich

Understanding the spontaneous emergence of dislocation patterns during plastic deformation is a long standing challenge in dislocation theory. During the past decades several phenomenological continuum models of dislocation patterning were…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-22 Istvan Groma , Michael Zaiser , Peter Dusan Ispanovity

We review the general aspects of the concept of temperature in equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. Although temperature is an old and well-established notion, it still presents controversial facets. After a short…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-13 A. Puglisi , A. Sarracino , A. Vulpiani

I argue here that both the first and second laws of thermodynamics, generally understood to be quintessentially physical in nature, can be equally well described as being about certain types of information without the need to invoke…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2013-10-02 V. J. Vieland

In statistical mechanics the zeroth law of thermodynamics is taken as a postulate which, as its name indicates, logically precedes the first and second laws. Treating it as a postulate has consequences for how temperature is introduced into…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-11 Kim Sharp

A two-dimensional (2D) dislocation continuum theory is being introduced. The present theory adds elastic rotation, dislocation density, and background stress to the classical energy density of elasticity. This theory contains four material…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-15 Markus Lazar

Thermal mode spectroscopy (TMS) has been recently proposed for accurately measuring thermal diffusivity of solids from a temperature decay rate of a specific thermal mode selected by three- dimensional (anti)nodal information [Phys. Rev.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-29 Hideshi Ishida , Hirotsugu Ogi

In recent years, the behavior of dislocations in random solid solutions has received renewed interest, and several models have been discussed where random alloys are treated as effective media containing random distributions of dilatation…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-20 Ronghai Wu , Michael Zaiser

The present work is essentially concerned with the development of statistical theory for the low temperature dislocation glide in concentrated solid solutions where atom-sized obstacles impede plastic flow. In connection with such a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Laurent Proville

The aim of this paper is to provide new results and insights for a screw dislocation in functionally graded media within the gauge theory of dislocations. We present the equations of motion for dislocations in inhomogeneous media. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-02-21 Markus Lazar

What characterises a solid is its way to respond to external stresses. Ordered solids, such crystals, display an elastic regime followed by a plastic one, both well understood microscopically in terms of lattice distortion and dislocations.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-21 Giulio Biroli , Pierfrancesco Urbani

The dynamics of phase transitions plays a crucial r\^ole in the so-called interface between high energy particle physics and cosmology. Many of the interesting results generated during the last fifteen years or so rely on simplified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcelo Gleiser

Plastic deformation In crystalline materials is controlled by the motion and interactions of dislocations [AND 17]. Discrete Dislocation Dynamics (DDD) simulations have now existed for about 25 years to investigate plastic flow at the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-07 Sylvain Queyreau

The theory of the depinning transition of elastic manifolds in random media provides a framework for the statistical dynamics of dislocation systems at yield. We consider the case of a single flexible dislocation gliding through a random…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Zapperi , Michael Zaiser

Thermophoresis is a transport phenomenon induced by a temperature gradient. Very small objects dispersed in a fluid medium and in a temperature gradient present a non homogeneous steady density. Analysing this phenomenon within the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-25 J. M. Sancho
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