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This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem for the modified two-dimensional (2D) nonhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with density-dependent viscosity. By fully using the structure of the system, we can obtain the key…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Bing Yuan , Rong Zhang , Peng Zhou

We investigate a class of scalar conservation laws on manifolds driven by multiplicative Gaussian (Ito) noise. The Cauchy problem defined on a Riemannian manifold is shown to be well-posed. We prove existence of generalized kinetic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-28 Luca Galimberti , Kenneth H. Karlsen

We consider the inverse problem for the wave equation which consists of determining an unknown space-dependent force function acting on a vibrating structure from Cauchy boundary data. Since only boundary data are used as measurements, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-24 S. O. Hussein , D. Lesnic

In this thesis the Cauchy problem and in particular the question of singularity formation for co--rotational wave maps from 3+1 Minkowski space to the three--sphere $S^3$ is studied. Numerics indicate that self--similar solutions of this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-11-28 Roland Donninger

We construct and study global solutions for the 3-dimensional incompressible MHD systems with arbitrary small viscosity. In particular, we provide a rigorous justification for the following dynamical phenomenon observed in many contexts:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Ling-Bing He , Li Xu , Pin Yu

In this paper we study the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for a wave equation with multiplicities and space-dependent irregular coefficients. As in \cite{GR:14} in order to give a meaningful notion of solution, we employ the notion of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Claudia Garetto

The Cauchy problem for the Burgers equation with a small dissipation and an initial weak discontinuity and the Cauchy problem with a large initial gradient for a quasilinear parabolic equation and for the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-06 Sergei V. Zakharov

We study the Cauchy problem of a $3\times 3$ system of conservation laws modeling two--phase flow of polymer flooding in rough porous media with possibly discontinuous permeability function. The system loses strict hyperbolicity in some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Graziano Guerra , Wen Shen

We show that a Leray-Hopf weak solution to the 3D Navier-Stokes Cauchy problem belonging to the space $L^\infty(0,T; B^{-1}_{\infty,\infty}(\mathbb R^3))$ is regular in $(0,T]$. As a consequence, it follows that any Leray-Hopf weak solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Myong-Hwan Ri

This paper focuses on the well-posedness (or lack thereof) of three-dimensional time-harmonic wave propagation problems modeled by the Helmholtz equation. It is well-known that if the problem is set in bounded domain with Dirichlet boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-16 T. Chaumont-Frelet

We study numerically the Cauchy problem for equivariant wave maps from 3+1 Minkowski spacetime into the 3-sphere. On the basis of numerical evidence combined with stability analysis of self-similar solutions we formulate two conjectures.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Bizoń , T. Chmaj , Z. Tabor

The Cauchy problem for the Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equations in Lorenz gauge in $n$ space dimensions ($n \ge 2$) is locally well-posed for low regularity data, in two and three space dimensions even for data without finite energy. The result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Hartmut Pecher

We consider the system of elastic waves with critical space dependent damping $V(x)$. We study the Cauchy problem for this model in the $2$-dimensional Euclidean space ${\bf R}^{2}$, and we obtain faster decay rates of the total energy as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Ruy Coimbra Charão , Ryo Ikehata

We analyse an algorithm of transition between Cauchy problems for second-order wave equations and first-order symmetric hyperbolic systems in case the coefficients as well as the data are non-smooth, even allowing for regularity below the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-03 Clemens Hanel , Günther Hörmann , Christian Spreitzer , Roland Steinbauer

In this paper, the Cauchy problem for the three-dimensional (3-D) isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations is considered. When viscosity coefficients are given as a constant multiple of the density's power ($\rho^\delta$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Zhouping Xin , Shengguo Zhu

This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem of the one-dimensional free surface equation of shallow water wave, we obtain local well-posedness of the free surface equation of shallow water wave in Sobolev spaces. In addition, we also…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Miaomiao Dang , Zhouyu Li

In this paper, we exhibit non-uniqueness of Leray weak solutions of the forced magnetohydrodynamic (MHD for short) equations. Similar to the solutions constructed in \cite{ABC2}, we first find a special steady solution of ideal MHD…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Jun Wang , Fei Xu , Yong Zhang

This paper has various goals: first, we develop a local and global well-posedness theory for the regularized Benjamin-Ono equation in the periodic setting, second, we show that the Cauchy problem for this equation (in both periodic and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-04-30 Jaime Angulo , Marcia Scialom , Carlos Banquet

We consider the Cauchy problem of a class of higher order Schr\"odinger type equations with constant coefficients. By employing the energy inequality, we show the $L^2$ well-posedness, the parabolic smoothing and a breakdown of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Tomoyuki Tanaka , Kotaro Tsugawa

We consider the full 3D dynamics of a thin falling liquid film on a flat plate inclined at some non-zero angle to the horizontal. In addition to gravitational effects, the flow is driven by an electric field, which is normal to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-02 R. J. Tomlin , D. T. Papageorgiou , G. A. Pavliotis