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Hikers and hillwalkers typically use the gradient in the direction of travel (walking slope) as the main variable in established methods for predicting walking time (via the walking speed) along a route. Research into fell-running has…

Applications · Statistics 2023-12-27 Andrew Wood , William Mackaness , T. Ian Simpson , J. Douglas Armstrong

Phantom limb pain (PLP) has been associated with both the reorganization of the somatotopic map in primary somatosensory cortex (S1) and preserved S1 function. Here we assessed the nature of the information (sensory, motor) that reaches S1…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-06 Jamila Andoh , Christopher Milde , Martin Diers , Robin Bekrater-Bodmann , Joerg Trojan , Xaver Fuchs , Susanne Becker , Simon Desch , Herta Flor

The epidemiology of lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis (DS) remains controversial. We performed a systemic review with the aim to have a better understanding of DS's prevalence in general population. The results showed the prevalence of…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-24 Yi-Xiang Wang , Zoltan Kaplar , Min Deng , Jason Leung

Canine gait analysis using wearable inertial sensors is gaining attention in veterinary clinical settings, as it provides valuable insights into a range of mobility impairments. Neurological and orthopedic conditions cannot always be easily…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Netta Palez , Léonie Straß , Sebastian Meller , Holger Volk , Anna Zamansky , Itzik Klein

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a lifetime disease that arises in children. Accurate estimation of Cobb angles of the scoliosis is essential for clinicians to make diagnosis and treatment decisions. The Cobb angles are measured…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-13 Jingru Yi , Pengxiang Wu , Qiaoying Huang , Hui Qu , Dimitris N. Metaxas

The ubiquity of personal digital devices offers unprecedented opportunities to study human behavior. Current state-of-the-art methods quantify physical activity using 'activity counts,' a measure which overlooks specific types of physical…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-07-18 Marcin Straczkiewicz , Emily J. Huang , Jukka-Pekka Onnela

By 2050, a quarter of the US population will be over the age of 65 with greater than a 40% risk of developing life-altering neuromusculoskeletal pathologies. The potential of wearables, such as Apple AirPods and hearing aids, to provide…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Alexandra Hammerberg , Samuel Grunblatt , Patricia Kramer

Identifying reliable biomarkers for predicting clinical events in longitudinal studies is important for accurate disease prognosis and for guiding development of new treatments. However, prognostic studies are often observational, making it…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-12 Ainesh Sewak , Vanda Inacio , Joanne Wuu , Michael Benatar , Torsten Hothorn

Researchers in the behavioral and social sciences use linear discriminant analysis (LDA) for predictions of group membership (classification) and for identifying the variables most relevant to group separation among a set of continuous…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-05-28 Ricarda Graf , Marina Zeldovich , Sarah Friedrich

Ankle proprioceptive deficits are common after stroke and occur independently of ankle motor impairments. Despite this independence, some studies have found that ankle proprioceptive deficits predict gait function, consistent with the…

Lifting during manual material handling is a major cause of low-back pain (LBP). As an important risk factor that directly influences the risk of LBP, the Load vertical location (LVL) during lifting needs to be measured and controlled.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Diliang Chen , Nozhan Ghoreishi , John LaCourse , Sajay Arthanat , Dain LaRoche

The assessment of Parkinson's disease (PD) poses a significant challenge as it is influenced by various factors which lead to a complex and fluctuating symptom manifestation. Thus, a frequent and objective PD assessment is highly valuable…

We investigate a new task in human motion prediction, which is predicting motions under unexpected physical perturbation potentially involving multiple people. Compared with existing research, this task involves predicting less controlled,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Jiangbei Yue , Baiyi Li , Julien Pettré , Armin Seyfried , He Wang

Despite the widespread diffusion of nonlinear methods for heart rate variability (HRV) analysis, the presence and the extent to which nonlinear dynamics contribute to short-term HRV is still controversial. This work aims at testing the…

For the planning of large pedestrian facilities, the movement of pedestrians in various situations has to be modelled. Many tools for pedestrian planning are based on cellular automata (CA), discrete in space and time, some use self driven…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-12-04 B. Steffen , A. Seyfried

Neurological disorders, including stroke, spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease, generally lead to diminished upper extremity (UE) function, impacting individuals' independence and quality of life. Traditional…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-02 Tommaso Proietti , Andrea Bandini

Clinical methods that assess gait in Parkinson's Disease (PD) are mostly qualitative. Quantitative methods necessitate costly instrumentation or cumbersome wearable devices, which limits their usability. Only few of these methods can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Nabeel Seedat , Vered Aharonson

Humans excel at robust bipedal walking in complex natural environments. In each step, they adequately tune the interaction of biomechanical muscle dynamics and neuronal signals to be robust against uncertainties in ground conditions.…

This paper presents and experimentally demonstrates a novel framework for variable assistance on lower body exoskeletons, based upon safety-critical control methods. Existing work has shown that providing some freedom of movement around a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Thomas Gurriet , Maegan Tucker , Alexis Duburcq , Guilhem Boeris , Aaron D. Ames

In France, 50% of the population per year is suffering from low back pain. Lumbar belt are frequently proposed as a part of the treatment of this pathology. However mechanical ways of working of this medical device is not clearly…

Medical Physics · Physics 2013-07-19 Rebecca Bonnaire , Jérôme Molimard , Paul Calmels , Reynald Convert