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Postural stability is one of the most crucial elements in bipedal locomotion. Bipeds are dynamically unstable and need to maintain their trunk upright against the rotations induced by the ground reaction forces (GRFs), especially when…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Özge Drama , Johanna Vielemeyer , Alexander Badri-Spröwitz , Roy Muüller

Using lower-limbs exoskeletons provides potential advantages in terms of productivity and safety associated with reduced stress. However, complex issues in human-robot interaction are still open, such as the physiological effects of…

With the increasing awareness of high-quality life, there is a growing need for health monitoring devices running robust algorithms in home environment. Health monitoring technologies enable real-time analysis of users' health status,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Ziyang Wang

Although ankle injuries resulting from postural instability are frequently observed during high-speed and intense physical activities, most current research has been limited to static or quasi-static models of the lower limb, or has focused…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-05-08 Yue Guan

People with mobility impairments are often recommended for gait assessment studies to diagnose their condition and to select appropriate physiotherapy to improve their mobility. These studies are often conducted in clinical or lab settings,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-09 Rafael Castro Aguiar , Edward Jero , Samit Chakrabarty

Humans can balance very well during walking, even when perturbed. But it seems difficult to achieve robust walking for bipedal robots. Here we describe the simplest balance controller that leads to robust walking for a linear inverted…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Linqi Ye , Xueqian Wang , Houde Liu , Bin Liang

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a severe disease with a typical survival of 3-5 years after symptom onset. Current treatments offer only limited life extension, and the variability in patient responses highlights the need for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Guillaume Tejedor , Veronika Peralta , Nicolas Labroche , Patrick Marcel , Hélène Blasco , Hugo Alarcan

Different loading modes can significantly affect human gait, posture, and lower limb biomechanics. This study investigated the muscle activity intensity of the lower limb soleus muscle in the slope environment of young healthy adult male…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-09 Xinyu Zhou , Gengshang Dong , Pengxuan Zhang

The objective assessment of gait kinematics is crucial in evaluating human movement, informing clinical decisions, and advancing rehabilitation and assistive technologies. Assessing gait symmetry, in particular, holds significant importance…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Hanieh Moradi , Yas Vaseghi , Arash Abbasi Larki , Akram Shojaei , Mehdi Delrobaei

To enable the broad adoption of wearable robotic exoskeletons in medical and industrial settings, it is crucial they can adaptively support large repertoires of movements. We propose a new human-machine interface to simultaneously drive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Guillaume Durandau , Wolfgang Rampeltshammer , Herman van der Kooij , Massimo Sartori

We study random walks on groups with the feature that, roughly speaking, successive positions of the walk tend to be "aligned". We formalize and quantify this property by means of the notion of deviation inequalities. We show that deviation…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Pierre Mathieu , Alessandro Sisto

Human beings can utilize multiple balance strategies, e.g. step location adjustment and angular momentum adaptation, to maintain balance when walking under dynamic disturbances. In this work, we propose a novel Nonlinear Model Predictive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Jiatao Ding , Chengxu Zhou , Songyan Xin , Xiaohui Xiao , Nikos Tsagarakis

The identification of most relevant clinical criteria related to low back pain disorders may aid the evaluation of the nature of pain suffered in a way that usefully informs patient assessment and treatment. Data concerning low back pain…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-02-06 Michael Fop , Keith Smart , Thomas Brendan Murphy

This paper investigates deteriorations in knee and ankle dynamics during running. Changes in lower limb accelerations are analyzed by a wearable musculo-skeletal monitoring system. The system employs a machine learning technique to classify…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-24 Garry A. Einicke , Haider A. Sabti , David V. Thiel , Marta Fernandez

Preferred walking speed is a widely-used performance measure for people with mobility issues, but is usually measured in straight line walking for fixed distances or durations. However, daily walking involves walking for bouts of different…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-27 Nidhi Seethapathi , Anil Kumar Jain , Manoj Srinivasan

Pain perception, trunk mobility in flexion, extension, and lateral flexion, and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) within nucleus pulposus of all lumbar discs were collected before and after posterior-to-anterior mobilization in 16 adults…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-12-12 Paul Thiry , François Reumont , Jean-Michel Brismée , Frédéric Dierick

The existing computational models used to estimate motion sickness are incapable of describing the fact that the predictability of motion patterns affects motion sickness. Therefore, the present study proposes a computational model to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-18 Takahiro Wada

This paper focuses on the analysis of human gait cycle dynamics and presents a mathematical model to determine the torque exerted on the lower limb joints throughout the complete gait cycle, including its various phases. The study involved…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Barath Kumar JK , Aswadh Khumar G S

It is well recognized that the relative position of the center of mass (pCOM) with respect to the base of support (BOS) is a determining factor in the maintenance of balance. However, during gait the dynamic nature of the BOS is not well…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Timothy Niiler , John Henley , Freeman Miller

Study design Are there neuro-anatomical abnormalities associated with idiopathic scoliosis (IS)? Posterior Basicranium (PBA) reflects cerebellum growth and contains vestibular organs, two structures suspected to be involved in scoliosis.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 D. L. Rousie , O. Joly , A. Berthoz