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Related papers: Multi-scale coupling during magnetopause reconnect…

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The picture of the heliopause (HP) -- the boundary between the domains of the sun and the local interstellar medium (LISM) -- as a pristine interface with a large rotation in the magnetic field fails to describe recent Voyager 1 (V1)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Swisdak , J. F. Drake , M. Opher

We test and compare a number of existing models predicting the location of magnetic reconnection at Earth's dayside magnetopause for various solar wind conditions. We employ robust image processing techniques to determine the locations…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-04-24 C. M. Komar , R. L. Fermo , P. A. Cassak

We analyzed 44 passes of the MAVEN spacecraft through the magnetosphere, arranged by the angle between electric field vector and the projection of spacecraft position radius vector in the YZ plane in MSE coordinate system (${\theta}$ E ).…

Global ideal magnetohydrodynamic models of the heliosphere typically predict a greatly exaggerated magnetic field pile-up in the inner heliosheath (IHS), the region between the termination shock and heliopause. However, Voyager 1 and 2…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-16 Sergey D. Korolkov , Igor I. Baliukin , Merav Opher

Magnetic reconnection changes the magnetic field topology and facilitates the energy and particle exchange at magnetospheric boundaries such as the Earth's magnetopause. The flow shear perpendicular to the reconnecting plane prevails at the…

Space Physics · Physics 2024-09-26 Haoming Liang , Li-Jen Chen , Naoki Bessho , Jonathan Ng

The interplay between kinetic and macroscopic scales during magnetic reconnection is investigated using particle-in-cell simulations of magnetic island coalescence in the strongly-magnetized, relativistic pair plasma regime. For large…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-21 Alexander Velberg , Adam Stanier , Xiaocan Li , Fan Guo , William Daughton , Nuno F. Loureiro

Kinetic particle-in-cell simulations are used to identify signatures of the electron diffusion region (EDR) and its surroundings during asymmetric magnetic reconnection. A "shoulder" in the sunward pointing normal electric field (EN > 0) at…

Space Physics · Physics 2016-06-01 M. A. Shay , T. D. Phan , C. C. Haggerty , M. Fujimoto , J. F. Drake , K. Malakit , P. A. Cassak , M. Swisdak

We present an analysis of local properties of magnetic reconnection at the dayside magnetopause for various interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) orientations in global magnetospheric simulations. This has heretofore not been practical…

Space Physics · Physics 2016-07-27 Colin M. Komar , Paul A. Cassak

We report evidence of magnetic reconnection in the transition region of the terrestrial bow shock when the angle between the shock normal and the immediate upstream magnetic field is 65 degrees. An ion-skin-depth-scale current sheet…

We present an analysis of the electron dynamics during rapid island merging in asymmetric magnetic reconnection. We consider a doubly periodic system with two asymmetric transitions. The upper layer is an asymmetric Harris sheet initially…

It is known that the magnetic field of the Earth's closed magnetosphere can be highly displaced from the quiet-day configuration when interacting with the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), an asymmetry largely controlled by the dawn-dusk…

We present results from the first self-consistent multi-fluid simulations of chromospheric magnetic reconnection in a weakly ionized reacting plasma. We simulate two dimensional magnetic reconnection in a Harris current sheet with a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-03-04 James E. Leake , Vyacheslav S. Lukin , Mark G. Linton , Eric T. Meier

A problem of magnetosphere formation on ion inertia scale around weakly magnetized bodies is investigated by means of laboratory experiment, analytical analysis and 2.5D Hall MHD simulation. Experimental evidence of specific magnetic field…

We compare case studies of Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS)-observed magnetopause electron diffusion regions (EDRs) to determine how the rate of work done by the electric field,…

We report the observations of an electron vortex magnetic hole corresponding to a new type of coherent structures in the magnetosheath turbulent plasma using the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission data. The magnetic hole is…

We use the MHD with embedded particle-in-cell model (MHD-EPIC) to study the Geospace Environment Modeling (GEM) dayside kinetic processes challenge event at 01:50-03:00 UT on 2015-11-18, when the magnetosphere was driven by a steady…

Electron dynamics surrounding the X-line in magnetopause-type asymmetric reconnection is investigated using a two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation. We study electron properties of three characteristic regions in the vicinity of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-07-12 Seiji Zenitani , Hiroshi Hasegawa , Tsugunobu Nagai

Based on the difference between the orientation of the interstellar $B_{ISM}$ and the solar magnetic fields, there was an expectation that the magnetic field direction would rotate dramatically across the heliopause (HP). However, the…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-04-19 M. Opher , J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak , B. Zieger , G. Toth

The Magnetic cloud boundary layer (BL) is a dynamic region formed by the interaction of the magnetic cloud (MC) and the ambient solar wind. In the present study, we comparatively investigate the proton and electron mean flux variations in…

Space Physics · Physics 2012-06-26 Y. Wang , F. S. Wei , X. S. Feng , P. B. Zuo , J. P. Guo , X. J. Xu , Z. Li