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200 papers

As of 2023, a record 117 million people have been displaced worldwide, more than double the number from a decade ago [22]. Of these, 32 million are refugees under the UNHCR mandate, with 8.7 million residing in refugee camps. A critical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Simone Fobi Nsutezo , Amrita Gupta , Duncan Kebut , Seema Iyer , Luana Marotti , Rahul Dodhia , Juan M. Lavista Ferres , Anthony Ortiz

In 2010, the Human Space Technology Initiative (HSTI) was launched by the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) within the United Nations Programme on Space Applications. The Initiative aims at promoting international…

Popular Physics · Physics 2014-09-15 M. Ochiai , A. Niu , H. J. Haubold , T. Doi

Drones are an exciting technology that is quickly being adopted in the global consumer market. Africa has become a center of deployment with the first drone airport established in Rwanda and drones currently being used for applications such…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Anna Wojciechowska , Foad Hamidi , Andrés Lucero , Jessica R. Cauchard

We present a semi-supervised approach that disaggregates refugee statistics from administrative boundaries to 0.5-degree grid cells across 25 Sub-Saharan African countries. By integrating UNHCR's ProGres registration data with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Andrew Wells , Geraldine Henningsen , Brice Bolane Tchinde Kengne

Astronomy is one of the most data-intensive of the sciences. Data technology is accelerating the quality and effectiveness of its research, and the rate of astronomical discovery is higher than ever. As a result, many view astronomy as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ray P Norris

Policy Brief on "Global Data in Astronomy: Challenges and Opportunities", distilled from the corresponding panel that was part of the discussions during S20 Policy Webinar on Astroinformatics for Sustainable Development held on 6-7 July…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-21 Renee Hložek , Chenzhou Cui , Mark Allen , Patricia Whitelock , Jess McIver , Giuseppe Longo , Christopher Fluke , Ajit Kembhavi , Pranav Sharma , Ashish Mahabal

Today's astronomical projects need computational systems capable to store and analyze large amounts of scientific data, to effectively share data with other research Institutes and to easily implement information services to present data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Calderone , L. Nicastro

Advances in space weather science and small satellite (SmallSat) technology have proceeded in parallel over the past two decades, but better communication and coordination is needed among the respective worldwide communities contributing to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-26 Teresa Nieves-Chinchilla , Bhavya Lal , Robert Robinson , Amir Caspi , David R. Jackson , Therese Moretto Jørgensen , James Spann

Data volumes from multiple sky surveys have grown from gigabytes into terabytes during the past decade, and will grow from terabytes into tens (or hundreds) of petabytes in the next decade. This exponential growth of new data both enables…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-04 Kirk D. Borne

Addressing global societal challenges necessitates insights and expertise that transcend the boundaries of individual disciplines. In recent decades, interdisciplinary collaboration has been recognised as a vital driver of innovation and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Keisuke Okamura

Astronomy and Astrophysics is an observational science dealing with celestial objects. Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) is one of the premier institutions in astronomy and astrophysics and has contributed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-13 Ram Sagar

Biomimetic nanotechnology is a prominent research area at the meeting place of life sciences with engineering and physics: it is a continuously growing field that deals with knowledge transfer from biology to nanotechnology. Biomimetic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-01-20 Ille C. Gebeshuber , Burhanuddin Y. Majlis

Humans like to find things out. They naturally ask questions and explore the world around them. One observes such behavior already in neonatal infants. Inspiration to further develop such exploratory behavior, the quest to understand and do…

Popular Physics · Physics 2020-01-03 George Miley , Carolina Odman , Pedro Russo

The Astropy Project (http://astropy.org) is, in its own words, "a community effort to develop a single core package for Astronomy in Python and foster interoperability between Python astronomy packages." For five years this project has been…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 Demitri Muna , Michael Alexander , Alice Allen , Richard Ashley , Daniel Asmus , Ruyman Azzollini , Michele Bannister , Rachael Beaton , Andrew Benson , G. Bruce Berriman , Maciej Bilicki , Peter Boyce , Joanna Bridge , Jan Cami , Eryn Cangi , Xian Chen , Nicholas Christiny , Christopher Clark , Michelle Collins , Johan Comparat , Neil Cook , Darren Croton , Isak Delberth Davids , Éric Depagne , John Donor , Leonardo A. dos Santos , Stephanie Douglas , Alan Du , Meredith Durbin , Dawn Erb , Daniel Faes , J. G. Fernández-Trincado , Anthony Foley , Sotiria Fotopoulou , Søren Frimann , Peter Frinchaboy , Rafael Garcia-Dias , Artur Gawryszczak , Elizabeth George , Sebastian Gonzalez , Karl Gordon , Nicholas Gorgone , Catherine Gosmeyer , Katie Grasha , Perry Greenfield , Rebekka Grellmann , James Guillochon , Mark Gurwell , Marcel Haas , Alex Hagen , Daryl Haggard , Tim Haines , Patrick Hall , Wojciech Hellwing , Edmund Christian Herenz , Samuel Hinton , Renee Hlozek , John Hoffman , Derek Holman , Benne Willem Holwerda , Anthony Horton , Cameron Hummels , Daniel Jacobs , Jens Juel Jensen , David Jones , Arna Karick , Luke Kelley , Matthew Kenworthy , Ben Kitchener , Dominik Klaes , Saul Kohn , Piotr Konorski , Coleman Krawczyk , Kyler Kuehn , Teet Kuutma , Michael T. Lam , Richard Lane , Jochen Liske , Diego Lopez-Camara , Katherine Mack , Sam Mangham , Qingqing Mao , David J. E. Marsh , Cecilia Mateu , Loïc Maurin , James McCormac , Ivelina Momcheva , Hektor Monteiro , Michael Mueller , Roberto Munoz , Rohan Naidu , Nicholas Nelson , Christian Nitschelm , Chris North , Juan Nunez-Iglesias , Sara Ogaz , Russell Owen , John Parejko , Vera Patrício , Joshua Pepper , Marshall Perrin , Timothy Pickering , Jennifer Piscionere , Richard Pogge , Radek Poleski , Alkistis Pourtsidou , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Meredith L. Rawls , Shaun Read , Glen Rees , Hanno Rein , Thomas Rice , Signe Riemer-Sørensen , Naum Rusomarov , Sebastian F. Sanchez , Miguel Santander-García , Gal Sarid , William Schoenell , Aleks Scholz , Robert L. Schuhmann , William Schuster , Peter Scicluna , Marja Seidel , Lijing Shao , Pranav Sharma , Aleksandar Shulevski , David Shupe , Cristóbal Sifón , Brooke Simmons , Manodeep Sinha , Ian Skillen , Bjoern Soergel , Thomas Spriggs , Sundar Srinivasan , Abigail Stevens , Ole Streicher , Eric Suchyta , Joshua Tan , O. Grace Telford , Romain Thomas , Chiara Tonini , Grant Tremblay , Sarah Tuttle , Tanya Urrutia , Sam Vaughan , Miguel Verdugo , Alexander Wagner , Josh Walawender , Andrew Wetzel , Kyle Willett , Peter K. G. Williams , Guang Yang , Guangtun Zhu , Andrea Zonca

Neutrino telescopes offer an alternative way to explore the Universe. Several projects are in operation or under construction. A detector under the ocean is very promising because of the very accurate angular resolution that it provides.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Moscoso

Cultural Astronomy is interdisciplinary connecting the arts, humanities, social & physical sciences. Data collection methods and theories are used from many disciplines and meld with methods and theories within cultural astronomy. The…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-09-04 Jarita Holbrook

The 2030 Agenda of the United Nations (UN) revolves around the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). A critical step towards that objective is identifying whether scientific production aligns with the SDGs' achievement. To assess this,…

The threat posed to humanity by global warming has led scientists to question the nature of their activities and the need to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions from research. Until now, most studies have aimed at quantifying the carbon…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-09 P. Hennebelle , M. Barsuglia , F. Billebaud , M. Bouffard , N. Champollion , M. Grybos , H. Meheut , M. Parmentier , P. Petitjean

The rapid emergence of airborne platforms and imaging sensors are enabling new forms of aerial surveillance due to their unprecedented advantages in scale, mobility, deployment and covert observation capabilities. This paper provides a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-14 Kien Nguyen , Clinton Fookes , Sridha Sridharan , Yingli Tian , Feng Liu , Xiaoming Liu , Arun Ross

We interact with each other and our environment in rich and complex ways. These interactions form socioecological systems in which human, economic, or natural resources are used and replenished. In 2015, the United Nations set seventeen…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-03-13 David Lusseau , Francesca Mancini