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Related papers: Twist Gap and Global Symmetry in Two Dimensions

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It is well-known that all 2d models of gravity---including theories with nonvanishing torsion and dilaton theories---can be solved exactly, if matter interactions are absent. An absolutely (in space and time) conserved quantity determines…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 W. Kummer , G. Tieber

We show that the sectors with lowest weight $h\geq 0$, $h\neq j^2$, $j\in {1/2}\ZZ$ of the local net of von Neumann algebras on the circle generated by the Virasoro algebra with central charge c=1 have infinite statistical dimension.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Sebastiano Carpi

Two-dimensional full conformal field theories have been studied in various mathematical frameworks, from algebraic, operator-algebraic to categorical. In this work, we focus our attention on theories with chiral components having pointed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 Maria Stella Adamo , Luca Giorgetti , Yoh Tanimoto

A new force is proposed in order to explain galactic rotation curves. CPT is chosen as the underlying symmetry of the new force because it is a universal spacetime symmetry. Local CPT transformations are presented for the Dirac field…

General Physics · Physics 2013-08-30 Kurt Koltko

Chiral condensate and $\eta^\prime$ meson mass spectrum are studied under the influence of an external Abelian magnetic field. We work within the D3/D7 Karch--Katz model of flavoured AdS/CFT with supersymmetry broken by the Constable--Myers…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 A. V. Zayakin

In 3+1 dimensional spacetime, two vector gauge anomalies are known: The chiral anomaly and the mixed axial-gravitational anomaly. While the former is well documented and tied to the presence of a magnetic field, the latter instead requires…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-25 Tobias Holder , Daniel Kaplan , Roni Ilan , Binghai Yan

A charged massive spin-$\tfrac32$ field in a constant electromagnetic background admits two familiar realizations. In supergravity, where it is identified with a gravitino, its mass and charge are tied in Planck units. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-27 Karim Benakli

We discuss a variety of codimension-one, non-invertible topological defects in general 3+1d QFTs with a discrete one-form global symmetry. These include condensation defects from higher gauging of the one-form symmetries on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-07 Yichul Choi , Clay Cordova , Po-Shen Hsin , Ho Tat Lam , Shu-Heng Shao

We derive an explicit bound on the dimension of the lightest charged state in two dimensional conformal field theories with a global abelian symmetry. We find that the bound scales with $c$ and provide examples that parametrically saturate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Nathan Benjamin , Ethan Dyer , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Shamit Kachru

A recent development in our understanding of the theory of quantum fields is the fact that familiar gauge theories in spacetime dimensions greater than two can have non-invertible symmetries generated by topological defects. The hallmark of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-30 Christian Copetti , Michele Del Zotto , Kantaro Ohmori , Yifan Wang

We calculate the most general terms for arbitrary Lagrangians of twisted chiral superfields in 2D (2,2) supersymmetric theories [1]. The scalar and fermion kinetic terms and interactions are given explicitly. We define a set of twisted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Nana Cabo Bizet , Roberto Santos-Silva

We study 2+1 dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) with a globally conserved U(1) charge, placed in a chemical potential which is periodically modulated along the spatial direction $x$ with zero average: $\mu(x) = V \cos(kx)$. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-29 Paul Chesler , Andrew Lucas , Subir Sachdev

Three-dimensional gravity in Anti-de Sitter space is considered, including torsion. The derivation of the central charges of the algebra that generates the asymptotic isometry group of the theory is reviewed, and a special point of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-02 Ricardo Couso Santamaria , Jose D. Edelstein , Alan Garbarz , Gaston Giribet

Big bang/crunch curvature singularities in exact CFT string backgrounds can be removed by turning on gauge fields. This is described within a family of {SL(2)xSU(2)xU(1)_x}/{U(1)xU(1)} quotient CFTs. Uncharged incoming wavefunctions from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Shmuel Elitzur , Amit Giveon , Eliezer Rabinovici

We study defect CFT within the framework of holographic duality, emphasizing the impact of corner contributions. We model distinct conformal defects using interface branes that differ in tensions and are connected by a corner. Employing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-06 Xinyu Sun , Shao-Kai Jian

When four scalar fields with global Lorentz symmetry are coupled to gravity and take a vacuum expectation value breaking diffeomorphism invariance spontaneously, the graviton becomes massive. This model is supersymmetrized by considering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 Ola Malaeb

It is known that an electric-magnetic duality transformation is a symmetry of the classical source-free Maxwell theory in generic spacetimes. This provides a conserved Noether charge, physically related to the polarization state of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-19 Adrian del Rio

Performing Hamiltonian analysis of the massive gravity [9] in full phase space, we see that the theory is ghost free. We also see in a more clear way that this result is intrinsic of the interaction term and does not depend on the variables…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Zahra Molaee , Ahmad Shirzad

We consider a realization of the Galilean conformal algebra (GCA) in two dimensional space-time on the AdS boundary of a particular three dimensional gravity theory, the so-called cosmological topologically massive gravity (CTMG), which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 Kyosuke Hotta , Takahiro Kubota , Takahiro Nishinaka

By means of the Lie algebra expansion method, the centrally extended conformal algebra in two dimensions and the $\mathfrak{bms}_{3}$ algebra are obtained from the Virasoro algebra. We extend this result to construct new families of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-03 Ricardo Caroca , Patrick Concha , Evelyn Rodríguez , Patricio Salgado-Rebolledo