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As online fraud becomes more sophisticated and pervasive, traditional fraud detection methods are struggling to keep pace with the evolving tactics employed by fraudsters. This paper explores the transformative role of machine learning in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Md Kamrul Hasan Chy

Money laundering has become one of the most relevant criminal activities in modern societies, as it causes massive financial losses for governments, banks and other institutions. Detecting such activities is among the top priorities when it…

Collusive fraud, in which multiple fraudsters collude to defraud health insurance funds, threatens the operation of the healthcare system. However, existing statistical and machine learning-based methods have limited ability to detect fraud…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Jiehui Zhou , Xumeng Wang , Jie Wang , Hui Ye , Huanliang Wang , Zihan Zhou , Dongming Han , Haochao Ying , Jian Wu , Wei Chen

Blockchain systems and cryptocurrencies have exploded in popularity over the past decade, and with this growing user base, the number of cryptocurrency scams has also surged. Given the graphical structure of blockchain networks and the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-06 Jared Gridley , Oshani Seneviratne

Fraud detection on graph data can be viewed as a demanding task that requires distinguishing between different types of nodes. Because graph neural networks (GNNs) are naturally suited for processing information encoded in graph form…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Wei He , Wensheng Gan , Philip S. Yu

In the field of fraud detection, the availability of comprehensive and privacy-compliant datasets is crucial for advancing machine learning research and developing effective anti-fraud systems. Traditional datasets often focus on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Phoebe Jing , Yijing Gao , Xianlong Zeng

Low-quality listings and bad actor behavior in online retail websites threatens e-commerce business as these result in sub-optimal buying experience and erode customer trust. When a new listing is created, how to tell it has good-quality?…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-27 Bo He , Xiang Song , Vincent Gao , Christos Faloutsos

Credit card fraud is a problem continuously faced by financial institutions and their customers, which is mitigated by fraud detection systems. However, these systems require the use of sensitive customer transaction data, which introduces…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-15 David Nugent

Annually, e-commerce platforms incur substantial financial losses due to trademark infringements, making it crucial to identify and mitigate potential legal risks tied to merchant information registered to the platforms. However, the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Tongxin Hu , Zhuang Li , Xin Jin , Lizhen Qu , Xin Zhang

Detection of a Fraud transaction on credit cards became one of the major problems for financial institutions, organizations and companies. As the global financial system is highly connected to non-cash transactions and online operations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Dinara Rzayeva , Saber Malekzadeh

Credit cards play an exploding role in modern economies. Its popularity and ubiquity have created a fertile ground for fraud, assisted by the cross boarder reach and instantaneous confirmation. While transactions are growing, the fraud…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Gayan K. Kulatilleke

What if a successful company starts to receive a torrent of low-valued (one or two stars) recommendations in its mobile apps from multiple users within a short (say one month) period of time? Is it legitimate evidence that the apps have…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-11-24 Gabriel Gimenes , Robson Cordeiro , Jose F. Rodrigues-Jr

Graph-based classification methods are widely used for security and privacy analytics. Roughly speaking, graph-based classification methods include collective classification and graph neural network. Evading a graph-based classification…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-14 Binghui Wang , Neil Zhenqiang Gong

The growing complexity of modern Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) and the frequent communication between their components make them vulnerable to malicious attacks. As a result, secure state estimation is a critical requirement for the control…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Xusheng Luo , Miroslav Pajic , Michael M. Zavlanos

As cross-chain interoperability advances, decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols enable illicit funds to be reorganized into uniform liquid assets that flow throughout the cryptocurrency market. Such operations can bypass monitoring…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Shuyi Miao , Wangjie Qiu , Shengda Zhuo , Fei Shen , Dan Lin , Xingtong Yu , Chua Tat-Seng , Zhiming Zheng

The advent of blockchain technology has facilitated the widespread adoption of smart contracts in the financial sector. However, current fraud detection methodologies exhibit limitations in capturing both global structural patterns within…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Zhang Sheng , Liangliang Song , Yanbin Wang

The U.S. financial system processes approximately 1.3 million interbank transactions daily, yet no system in the reviewed literature models fraud propagation across the interbank network using fraud co-occurrence edge features. Prior…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Mohammad Nasir Uddin

Graph processing is becoming increasingly prevalent across many application domains. In spite of this prevalence, there is little research about how graphs are actually used in practice. We performed an extensive study that consisted of an…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-09-06 Siddhartha Sahu , Amine Mhedhbi , Semih Salihoglu , Jimmy Lin , M. Tamer Özsu

Graph representation learning has become a mainstream method for fraud detection due to its strong expressive power, which focuses on enhancing node representations through improved neighborhood knowledge capture. However, the focus on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Yudan Song , Yuecen Wei , Yuhang Lu , Qingyun Sun , Minglai Shao , Li-e Wang , Chunming Hu , Xianxian Li , Xingcheng Fu

With the proliferation of various online and mobile payment systems, credit card fraud has emerged as a significant threat to financial security. This study focuses on innovative applications of the latest Transformer models for more robust…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Chang Yu , Yongshun Xu , Jin Cao , Ye Zhang , Yinxin Jin , Mengran Zhu