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Related papers: Homogeneous Ice Nucleation Rate in Water Droplets

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Molecular dynamic simulations were performed for ice Ih with a free surface. The simulations were carried out at several temperatures and each run lasted more than 7ns. At high temperatures the ice melts. It is demonstrated that the melting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-19 Carlos Vega , Maria Martin-Conde , Andrzej Patrykiejew

Solid particles in protoplanetary discs can grow by direct vapour deposition outside of ice lines. The presence of microscopic silicate particles may nevertheless hinder growth into large pebbles, since the available vapour is deposited…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Katrin Ros , Anders Johansen , Ilona Riipinen , Daniel Schlesinger

Nucleation, the birth of a stable cluster from disorder, is inherently stochastic. Yet up to date, there are no quantitative studies on NaCl nucleation that accounts for its stochastic nature. Here, we report the first stochastic treatment…

Combining three numerical methods (forward flux sampling, seeding of droplets, and finite size droplets), we probe the crystallization of hard spheres over the full range from close to coexistence to the spinodal regime. We show that all…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-17 David Richard , Thomas Speck

We have investigated temperature trends of the microscopic structure of the SPC/E and TIP4P-Ew water models in terms of the pair distribution functions, coordination numbers, the average number of hydrogen bonds, the distribution of bonding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-08 E. Galicia-Andrés , H. Dominguez , O. Pizio

In this work, we studied the wetting behavior of impinged and stagnant supercooled water nanodroplet at the atomistic scale using molecular dynamics simulations. We show that water droplet represents a retraction behavior from surface…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-08-05 Amir Afshar , Dong Meng

The homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation of a Lennard-Jones liquid is investigated using the umbrella sampling method. The free energy cost of forming a nucleating droplet is determined as a function of the quench depth, and the saddle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-10-26 Hui Wang , Harvey Gould , W. Klein

The formation of ice affects many aspects of our everyday life as well as technologies such as cryotherapy and cryopreservation. Foreign substances almost always aid water freezing through heterogeneous ice nucleation, but the molecular…

We develop a model for the thermodynamics and evaporation dynamics of aerosol droplets of a liquid such as water, surrounded by the gas. When the temperature and the chemical potential (or equivalently the humidity) are such that the vapour…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-23 A. J. Archer , B. D. Goddard , R. Roth

We present a computer simulation study on the crystal nucleation process in suspensions of hard spheres, fully taking into account the solvent hydrodynamics. If the dynamics of collodial crystallization were purely diffusive, the crystal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Marc Radu , Tanja Schilling

By confining water in nanopores, so narrow that the liquid cannot freeze, it is possible to explore its properties well below its homogeneous nucleation temperature TH ~ 235 K. In particular, the dynamical parameters of water can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sow-Hsin Chen , Francesco Mallamace , Chung-Yuan Mou , Matteo Broccio , Carmelo Corsaro , Antonio Faraone , Li Liu

We estimate the liquid-vapour surface tension from simulations of TIP4P/2005 water nanodroplets of size $N$=100 to 2880 molecules over a temperature $T$ range of 180 K to 300 K. We compute the planar surface tension $\gamma_p$, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-24 Shahrazad M. A. Malek , Peter H. Poole , Ivan Saika-Voivod

We address the collision of two superfluid 4 He droplets at non-zero initial relative velocities and impact parameters within the framework of liquid 4 He time-dependent density functional theory at zero temperature. In spite of the small…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2023-07-07 Ernesto García-Alfonso , Francesco Ancilotto , Manuel Barranco , Martí Pi , Nadine Halberstadt

A widely spread method of crystal preparation is to precipitate it from a supersaturated solution. In such a process, control of solution concentration is of paramount importance. Nucleation process, polymorph selection, and crystal habits…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-10 Tarak Karmakar , Pablo M. Piaggi , Michele Parrinello

It has recently been shown that the TIP4P/Ice model of water can be studied numerically in metastable equilibrium at and below its liquid-liquid critical temperature. We report here simulations along a subcritical isotherm, for which two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-02 Riccardo Foffi , John Russo , Francesco Sciortino

The formation and growth of ice particles, particularly on the surfaces of spherical water droplets, bear profound implications for localized weather systems and global climate. Herein, we develop a theoretical framework for ice nucleation…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-03 Yang Li , Prachi Parashar , Iver Brevik , Clas Persson , I. Malyi , Mathias Boström

Methanol-water liquid mixtures have been investigated by high-energy synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction at low temperatures. We are thus able to report the first complete sets of both X-ray and neutron weighted total scattering…

Structural aspects of crystal nucleation in undercooled liquids are explored using a nonlinear hydrodynamic theory of crystallization proposed recently [G. I. Toth et al., J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 26, 055001 (2014)], which is based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-24 Frigyes Podmaniczky , Gyula I. Toth , Gyorgy Tegze , Laszlo Granasy

Despite its importance in atmospheric science, much remains unknown about the microscopic mechanism of heterogeneous ice nucleation. In this work, we perform hybrid Monte Carlo simulations of the heterogeneous nucleation of ice on a range…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-25 Aleks Reinhardt , Jonathan P. K. Doye

In this work, we perform a systematic computer simulation study of ice premelting, and explore the thickness and structure of quasi-liquid layers formed at the interface of ice with substrates of different hydrophilicity. Our study shows…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-30 Łukasz Baran , Pablo Llombart , Luis G. MacDowell