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We consider a predator-prey population model with prey gathering together for defense purposes. A transmissible unrecoverable disease affects the prey. We characterize the system behavior, establishing that ultimately either only the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-19 Elena Cagliero , Ezio Venturino

Stochastic, spatially extended models for predator-prey interaction display spatio-temporal structures that are not captured by the Lotka-Volterra mean-field rate equations. These spreading activity fronts reflect persistent correlations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-09 Uwe C. Täuber

This work investigates how a predator-prey scenario can induce the emergence of Open-Ended Evolution (OEE). We utilize modular robots of fixed morphologies whose controllers are subject to evolution. In both species, robots can send and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Dimitri Kachler , Karine Miras

This paper is devoted to the study of a predator-prey model with predator-age structure that involves Michaelis-Menten type ratio-dependent functional response. We study some dynamical properties of the model by using the theory of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-07 Xiangming Zhang , Zhihua Liu

We consider a Rosenzweig-MacArthur predator-prey system which incorporates logistic growth of the prey in the absence of predators and a Holling type II functional response for interaction between predators and preys. We assume that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-16 Niklas L. P. Lundström , Gunnar Söderbacka

A delayed, discrete-time, prey-predator model with Allee effects imposed on prey and predator populations is defined, and dynamics of the system is characterized computationally. The parametric conditions for local asymptotic stability of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-27 Sujay Goldar , Sk. Sarif Hassan

In this article, a Leslie-Gower Holling type III predator-prey model with disease in predator has been developed from both biological and mathematical point of view. The total population is divided into three classes, namely, prey,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Absos Ali Shaikh , Harekrishna Das , Nijamuddin Ali

A diffusive predator-prey system with predator interference and Neumann boundary conditions is considered in this paper. We derive some results on the existence and nonexistence of nonconstant stationary solutions. It is shown that there…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Shanshan Chen , Junjie Wei , Jinzhu Yu

We study a spatial (two-dimensional) Rosenzweig-MacArthur model under the following assumptions: $(1)$ prey movement follows a nonlinear diffusion, $(2)$ preys have a refuge zone (sometimes called "protection zone") where predators cannot…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Leoncio Rodriguez Quinones , Jia Zhao , Luis Gordillo

Two density-dependent branching processes are considered to model predator-prey populations. For both models, preys are considered to be the main food supply of predators. Moreover, in each generation the number of individuals of each…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Cristina Gutiérrez , Carmen Minuesa

We develop a set of equations to describe the population dynamics of many interacting species in food webs. Predator-prey interactions are non-linear, and are based on ratio-dependent functional responses. The equations account for…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Barbara Drossel , Paul G. Higgs , Alan J. McKane

The role of predator evasion mediated by chemical signaling is studied in a diffusive prey-predator model when prey-taxis is taken into account (model A) or not (model B) with taxis strength coefficients $\chi$ and $\xi$ respectively. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Purnedu Mishra , Dariusz Wrzosek

In this paper, we investigate the effect of dispersal and advection on the dynamics of a predator-prey model. More precisely, we show that the linear stability of the semi-trivial steady state is determined by the dispersal rate, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-05 Qi Wang

We study the problem of the emergence of cooperation in the spatial Prisoner's Dilemma. The pioneering work by Nowak and May showed that large initial populations of cooperators can survive and sustain cooperation in a square lattice with…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-06-06 Raul Jimenez , Haydee Lugo , Jose A. Cuesta , Angel Sanchez

Reaction-diffusion analytical modeling of predator-prey systems has shown that specialist natural enemies can slow, stop and even reverse pest invasions, assuming that the prey population displays a strong Allee effect in its growth. Few…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-07 Sten Madec , Jérôme Casas , Guy Barles , Christelle Suppo

The n-person Prisoner's Dilemma is a widely used model for populations where individuals interact in groups. The evolutionary stability of populations has been analysed in the literature for the case where mutations in the population may be…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Anders Eriksson , Kristian Lindgren

Our study focuses on analyzing the behavior of a stochastic predator-prey model with a time delay and logistic growth of prey, influenced by L\'{e}vy noise. Initially, we establish the existence, uniqueness, and boundedness of a positive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Jaouad Danane , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper, an attempt is made to understand the dynamics of a three-dimensional discrete fractional-order eco-epidemiological model with Holling type II functional response. We first discretize a fractional-order predator-prey-parasite…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-15 Shuvojit Mondal , Xianbing Cao , Nandadulal Bairagi

This paper, as a complement to the works by Hsu et al [SIAM. J. Appl. Math. 55 (1995)] and Huang et al [J. Differential Equations 257 (2014)], aims to examine the Hopf bifurcation and global dynamics of a predator-prey model of Leslie type…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Yanfei Dai , Yulin Zhao , Bo Sang

In this paper we study the long term dynamics of two prey species and one predator species. In the deterministic setting, if we assume the interactions are of Lotka-Volterra type (competition or predation), the long term behavior of this…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Alexandru Hening , Dang Nguyen , Nhu Nguyen , Harrison Watts