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We study quasiminimal classes, i.e. abstract elementary classes (AECs) that arise from a quasiminimal pregeometry structure. For these classes, we develop an independence notion, and in particular, a theory of independence in $\M^{eq}$. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Kaisa Kangas

Let $p$ be a strong type of an algebraically closed tuple over $B=\acl^{\eq}(B)$ in any theory $T$. Depending on a ternary relation $\indo^*$ satisfying some basic axioms (there is at least one such, namely the trivial independence in $T$),…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Jan Dobrowolski , Byunghan Kim , Junguk Lee

We obtain relations among the characteristic classes of a manifold M admitting corank one maps. Our relations yield strong restrictions on the cobordism class of M and also nonexistence results for singular maps of the projective spaces. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-08 Boldizsar Kalmar , Tamas Terpai

We study properties of (bi-infinite) arrays having all adjacent $k\times k$ adjacent minors equal to one. If we further add the condition that all adjacent $(k-1)\times (k-1)$ minors be nonzero, then these arrays are necessarily of rank…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-02-08 Francois Bergeron , Christophe Reutenauer

We investigate characterizations of the Galois connection sInv-Aut between sets of finitary relations on a base set A and their automorphisms. In particular, for A=omega_1, we construct a countable set R of relations that is closed under…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ferdinand Börner , Martin Goldstern , Saharon Shelah

We classify many cardinal characteristics of the continuum according to the complexity, in the sense of descriptive set theory, of their definitions. The simplest characteristics (boldface Sigma^0_2 and, under suitable restrictions, Pi^0_2)…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Andreas Blass

We extend the Kechris--Pestov--Todor\v{c}evi\'c correspondence to weak Fra\"{\i}ss\'{e} categories and automorphism groups of generic objects. The new ingredient is the weak Ramsey property. We demonstrate the theory on several examples…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Adam Bartoš , Tristan Bice , Keegan Dasilva Barbosa , Wiesław Kubiś

We prove a simplicity criterion for certain twin tree lattices. It applies to all rank two Kac-Moody groups over finite fields with non-trivial commutation relations, thereby yielding examples of simple non-uniform lattices in the product…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-25 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Bertrand Remy

We prove that the group $\mathrm{SAut}_{\mathrm{k}}(\mathbb{A}^2)$ is simple as an algebraic group of infinite dimension, over any infinite field $\mathrm{k}$, by proving that any closed normal subgroup is either trivial or the whole group.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-27 JérŔemy Blanc

If we assume the axiom of choice, then every two cardinal numbers are comparable. In the absence of the axiom of choice, this is no longer so. For a few cardinalities related to an arbitrary infinite set, we will give all the possible…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lorenz Halbeisen , Saharon Shelah

Let G be a finite group. We explore the model theoretic properties of the class of differential fields of characteristic zero in m commuting derivations equipped with a G-action by differential field automorphisms. In the language of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Daniel Max Hoffmann , Omar León Sánchez

We show that if a strictly positive joint probability distribution for a set of binary random variables factors according to a tree, then vertex separation represents all and only the independence relations enclosed in the distribution. The…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-18 Ann Becker , Dan Geiger , Christopher Meek

We prove in ZFC, no psi in L_{omega_1,omega}[Q] have unique model of uncountable cardinality, this confirms theBaldwin conjecture. But we analyze this in more general terms. We introduce and investigate a.e.c. and also versions of limit…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-30 Saharon Shelah

There is a canonical way to associate two simplicial complexes K, L to any relation $R\subset X\times Y$. Moreover, the geometric realizations of K and L are homotopy equivalent. This was studied in the fifties by C.H. Dowker. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elias Gabriel Minian

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be the simple Lie algebra of square matrices $(n+1)\times (n+1)$ with zero trace. There are certain relations concerning standard automorphisms that are considered ``folklore". One can find a complete proof of these in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-25 David Reynoso-Mercado

Working over an arbitrary field, we define compact semisimple 2-categories, and show that every compact semisimple 2-category is equivalent to the 2-category of separable module 1-categories over a finite semisimple tensor 1-category. Then,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Thibault D. Décoppet

In S. 1 we deal with amalgamation bases, e.g., we define when an a.e.c. $k$ has $(\lambda,\kappa)$-amalgamation which means "many" M in $K^k_\lambda$ are amalgamation bases. We then consider what happens for the class of lf groups. In S. 2…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Saharon Shelah

We develop a framework, in the style of Adler, for interpreting the notion of "witnessing" that has appeared (usually as a variant of Kim's Lemma) in different areas of neostability theory as a binary relation between abstract independence…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Alberto Miguel-Gómez

In this work we present some general categorial ideas on Abstract Elementary Classes (AECs) %\cite{She}, inspired by the totality of AECs of the form $(Mod(T), \preceq)$, for a first-order theory T: (i) we define a natural notion of…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Hugo Luiz Mariano , Andrés Villaveces , Pedro Hernan Zambrano

The problem of learning in the absence of external intelligence is discussed in the context of a simple model. The model consists of a set of randomly connected, or layered integrate-and fire neurons. Inputs to and outputs from the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Dimitris Stassinopoulos , Per Bak