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The Type Ic supernovae are probably "nearly-nude" core collapse events. They are thus of special interest in terms of their evolutionary origin, but also as the source of potential clues to the explosion process that may not be obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Clocchiatti , J. C. Wheeler

Type Ic supernovae represent the explosions of the most stripped massive stars, but their progenitors and explosion mechanisms remain unclear. Larger samples of observed supernovae can help characterize the population of these transients.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-19 C. Barbarino , J. Sollerman , F. Taddia , C. Fremling , E. Karamehmetoglu , I. Arcavi , A. Gal-Yam , R. Laher , S. Schulze , P. Wozniak , Lin Yan

For the initial mass range (140 < M < 260 Msun) stars die in a thermonuclear runaway triggered by the pair-production instability. The supernovae they make can be remarkably energetic (up to ~10^53 ergs) and synthesize considerable amounts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Daniel Kasen , S. E. Woosley , Alexander Heger

We have entered the era of explosive transient astronomy, in which upcoming real-time surveys like the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST), the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) and Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Lucille H. Frey , Wesley Even , Daniel J. Whalen , Chris L. Fryer , Aimee L. Hungerford , Christopher J. Fontes , James Colgan

We report on the results from the first six months of the Catalina Real-time Transient Survey (CRTS). In order to search for optical transients with timescales of minutes to years, the CRTS analyses data from the Catalina Sky Survey which…

The population of optical transients evolving within a time-scale of a few hours or a day (so-called fast optical transients, FOTs) has recently been debated extensively. In particular, our understanding of extragalactic FOTs and their…

Transient astronomy in the early, high-redshift (z > 3) Universe is an unexplored regime that offers the possibility of probing the first stars and the Epoch of Reionization. During Cycles 1 and 2 of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST),…

Supernova (SN) H0pe was discovered as a new transient in James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) NIRCam images of the galaxy cluster PLCK G165.7+67.0 taken as part of the "Prime Extragalactic Areas for Reionization and Lensing Science" (PEARLS)…

The super-luminous object ASASSN-15lh (SN2015L) is an extreme event with a total energy $E_{rad}\simeq 1.1\times 10^{52}$ erg in black body radiation on par with its kinetic energy $E_k$ in ejecta and a late time plateau in the UV, that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-07 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten , Massimo Della Valle

The Fast Blue Optical Transient (FBOT) ATLAS18qqn (AT2018cow) has a light curve as bright as superluminous supernovae but rises and falls much faster. We model this light curve by circumstellar interaction of a pulsational pair-instability…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-16 Shing-Chi Leung , Sergei Blinnikov , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Petr Baklanov , Elena Sorokina , Alexey Tolstov

We characterize the evolution of spectral and temporal properties of several Galactic black hole transients during outburst decay using the data from well sampled PCA/\rxte observations close to the transition to the low/hard state. We find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Kalemci , J. A. Tomsick , R. E. Rothschild , K. Pottschmidt , P. Kaaret

We characterized the evolution of spectral and temporal properties of several Galactic black hole transients observed between 1996-2001 using the data from well sampled PCA observations close to the transition to the low/hard state. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Kalemci , J. A. Tomsick , R. E. Rothschild , K. Pottschmidt , P. Kaaret

Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs) are a new class of HMXBs discovered thanks to the monitoring of the Galactic plane performed with the INTEGRAL satellite in the last 5 years. These sources display short outbursts (significantly…

We report on a re-analysis of archival data from the Very Large Array for a sample of ten long duration radio transients reported by Bower and others. These transients have an implied all-sky rate that would make them the most common radio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 D. A. Frail , S. R. Kulkarni , E. O. Ofek , G. C. Bower , E. Nakar

We present observations of SN 2021csp, the second example of a newly-identified type of supernova (Type Icn) hallmarked by strong, narrow, P Cygni carbon features at early times. The SN appears as a fast and luminous blue transient at early…