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Evolutionary effects with redshift of core collapse supernovae and their application to cosmology have been studied based on an extensive grid of stellar models between 13 and 25 Mo, and their light curves after the explosion. With…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Höflich , O. Straniero , M. Limongi , I. Dominguez , A. Chieffi

We present a sample of 14 hydrogen-rich superluminous supernovae (SLSNe II) from the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) between 2018 and 2020. We include all classified SLSNe with peaks $M_{g}<-20$ mag and with observed \emph{broad} but not…

Astrophysical transients with rapid development on sub-hour timescales are intrinsically rare. Due to their short durations, events like stellar superflares, optical flashes from gamma-ray bursts, and shock breakouts from young supernovae…

Recent works have discovered two fast ($\approx 10$ ks) extragalactic X-ray transients in the Chandra Deep Field-South (CDF-S XT1 and XT2). These findings suggest that a large population of similar extragalactic transients might exist in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-19 Guang Yang , W. N. Brandt , S. F. Zhu , F. E. Bauer , B. Luo , Y. Q. Xue , X. C. Zheng

X-ray transients on sub-observation timescales represent a diverse and underexplored class of astrophysical phenomena, from stellar flares and magnetar bursts to extragalactic fast transients and supernova shock breakouts. We present a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-24 I. Saathoff , J. Larsson

We report on the discovery of AT2018lqh (ZTF18abfzgpl) -- a rapidly-evolving extra-galactic transient in a star-forming host at 242 Mpc. The transient g-band light curve's duration above half-maximum light is about 2.1 days, where 0.4/1.7…

Based on an extensive grid of stellar models between 13 and 25 Mo and a wide range of metallicities, we have studied the light curves of core collapse supernovae, their application to cosmology and evolutionary effects with redshift. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. Chieffi , I. Dominguez , P. Hoeflich , M. Limongi , O. Straniero

Recently Assef et al.(2018) presented two catalogs of AGN candidates over 30,093 deg^2 selected from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) observations. From their most reliable sample, Assef et al. (2018) identified 45 AGN…

We present the discovery and extensive follow-up of a remarkable fast-evolving optical transient, AT2022aedm, detected by the Asteroid Terrestrial impact Last Alert Survey (ATLAS). AT2022aedm exhibited a rise time of $9\pm1$ days in the…

In this Letter, we report the discovery of an ultraluminous fast-evolving transient in rest-frame UV wavelengths, MUSSES2020J, soon after its occurrence by using the Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) mounted on the 8.2 m Subaru telescope. The rise…

Massive stars end their lives as core-collapse supernovae, amongst which some extremes are broad-lined type Ic supernovae from Wolf-Rayet stars associated with long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) having powerful relativistic jets. Their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-15 H. Sun , W. -X. Li , L. -D. Liu , H. Gao , X. -F. Wang , W. Yuan , B. Zhang , A. V. Filippenko , D. Xu , T. An , S. Ai , T. G. Brink , Y. Liu , Y. -Q. Liu , C. -Y. Wang , Q. -Y. Wu , X. -F. Wu , Y. Yang , B. -B. Zhang , W. -K. Zheng , T. Ahumada , Z. -G. Dai , J. Delaunay , N. Elias-Rosa , S. Benetti , S. -Y. Fu , D. A. Howell , Y. -F. Huang , M. M. Kasliwal , V. Karambelkar , R. Stein , W. -H. Lei , T. -Y. Lian , Z. -K. Peng , D. D. Frederiks , A. V. Ridnaia , D. S. Svinkin , X. -Y. Wang , A. -L. Wang , D. -M. Wei , J. An , M. Andrews , J. -M Bai , C. -Y. Dai , S. A. Ehgamberdiev , Z. Fan , J. Farah , H. -C. Feng , J. P. U. Fynbo , W. -J. Guo , Z. Guo , M. -K. Hu , J. -W. Hu , S. -Q. Jiang , J. -J. Jin , A. Li , J. -D. Li , R. -Z. Li , Y. -F. Liang , Z. -X. Ling , X. Liu , J. -R. Mao , C. McCully , D. Mirzaqulov , M. Newsome , E. Padilla Gonzalez , X. Pan , G. Terreran , S. Tinyanont , B. -T. Wang , L. -Z. Wang , X. -D. Wen , D. -F. Xiang , S. -J. Xue , J. Yang , Z. -P. Zhu , Z. -M. Cai , A. J. Castro-Tirado , F. -S. Chen , H. -L. Chen , T. -X. Chen , W. Chen , Y. -H. Chen , Y. -F. Chen , Y. Chen , H. -Q. Cheng , B. Cordier , C. -Z. Cui , W. -W. Cui , Y. -F. Dai , D. -W. Fan , H. Feng , J. Guan , D. -W. Han , D. -J. Hou , H. -B. Hu , M. -H. Huang , J. Huo , S. -M. Jia , Z. -Q. Jia , B. -W. Jiang , C. -C. Jin , G. Jin , E. Kuulkers , C. -K. Li , D. -Y. Li , J. -F. Li , L. -H. Li , M. -S. Li , W. Li , Z. -D. Li , C. -Z Liu , H. -Y. Liu , H. -Q. Liu , M. -J. Liu , F. -J. Lu , L. -D. Luo , J. Ma , X. Mao , K. Nandra , P. O'Brien , H. -W. Pan , A. Rau , N. Rea , J. Sanders , L. -M. Song , S. -L. Sun , X. -J. Sun , Y. -Y. Tan , Q. -J. Tang , Y. -H. Tao , H. Wang , J. Wang , L. Wang , W. -X. Wang , Y. -L. Wang , Y. -S. Wang , D. -R. Xiong , H. -T. Xu , J. -J. Xu , X. -P. Xu , Y. -F. Xu , Z. Xu , C. -B. Xue , Y. -L. Xue , A. -L. Yan , H. -N. Yang , X. -T. Yang , Y. -J. Yang , C. Zhang , J. Zhang , M. Zhang , S. -N. Zhang , W. -D. Zhang , W. -J. Zhang , Y. -H. Zhang , Z. Zhang , Z. Zhang , Z. -L. Zhang , D. -H. Zhao , H. -S. Zhao , X. -F. Zhao , Z. -J. Zhao , Y. -L. Zhou , Y. -X. Zhu , Z. -C. Zhu , H. Zou

The discovery and study of highly transient sources, especially those which rise to high brightness and then fade to obscurity, has been a major part of modern astrophysics. Well known examples include supernovae and novae. A byproduct of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. R. Kulkarni , A. Rau

Calcium-rich (Ca-rich) transients are a new class of supernovae (SNe) that are known for their comparatively rapid evolution, modest peak luminosities, and strong nebular calcium emission lines. Currently, the progenitor systems of Ca-rich…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-30 Y. Dong , D. Milisavljevic , J. Leja , S. K. Sarbadhicary , A. E. Nugent , R. Margutti , W. V. Jacobson-Galan , A. Polin , J. Banovetz , J. M. Reynolds , B. Subrayan

The absence of Type IIP core-collapse supernovae arising from progenitors above 17 solar masses suggests the existence of another evolutionary path by which massive stars end their lives. The direct collapse of a stellar core to a black…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-16 Robert Byrne , Morgan Fraser

Energetic nuclear outbursts have been discovered in luminous and ultraluminous infrared galaxies (U/LIRGs) at unexpectedly high rates. To investigate this population of transients, we performed a search in mid-IR data from the Wide-field…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-12 T. M. Reynolds , S. Mattila , E. Kankare , A. Efstathiou , E. Kool , S. Ryder , L. Peña-Moñino , M. A. Pérez-Torres

Rapid variability before and near the maximum brightness of supernovae has the potential to provide a better understanding of nearly every aspect of supernovae, from the physics of the explosion up to their progenitors and the circumstellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 E. Paraskeva , A. Z. Bonanos , A. Liakos , Z. T. Spetsieri , Justyn R. Maund

We present a sample of 34 normal SNe II detected with the Zwicky Transient Facility, with multi-band UV light-curves starting at $t \leq 4$ days after explosion, as well as X-ray detections and upper limits. We characterize the early…

Understanding and quantifying the contribution of known classes of transient and variable sources is an important lesson to be learned from the manifold of pre-cursors programs of the near-future large synoptic sky survey programs like…

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