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Considered two linear regression models of a given response variable with some predictor set and its subset. It is shown that there is a linear relationship between coefficients of these models. Some corollaries of the proved theorem is…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-15 V. G. Panov

Pearson's is the most common correlation statistic, used mainly in parametric settings. Most common among nonparametric correlation statistics are Spearman's and Kendall's. We show that for bivariate normal i.i.d. samples the pairwise…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-03 Raymond Molzon , Iosif Pinelis

A possible drawback of the ordinary correlation coefficient $\rho$ for two real random variables $X$ and $Y$ is that zero correlation does not imply independence. In this paper we introduce a new correlation coefficient $\rho^*$ which…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Wicher P. Bergsma

This study presents a generalization for a method examining the correlation function of an arbitrary system with interactions in an Ising model to obtain a value of correlation between two arbitrary points on a network. The establishment of…

General Physics · Physics 2017-06-13 Akira Saito

Quantifying cooperation or synergy among random variables in predicting a single target random variable is an important problem in many complex systems. We review three prior information-theoretic measures of synergy and introduce a novel…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-02 Virgil Griffith , Christof Koch

Mutual information is fundamentally important for measuring statistical dependence between variables and for quantifying information transfer by signaling and communication mechanisms. It can, however, be challenging to evaluate for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-29 Clive G. Bowsher , Margaritis Voliotis

The statistical properties of photons are fundamental to investigating quantum mechanical phenomena using light. In multi-photon, two-mode systems, correlations may exist between outcomes of measurements made on each mode which exhibit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-06 Evan Meyer-Scott , Johannes Tiedau , Georg Harder , Lynden K. Shalm , Tim J. Bartley

We introduce the Randomized Dependence Coefficient (RDC), a measure of non-linear dependence between random variables of arbitrary dimension based on the Hirschfeld-Gebelein-R\'enyi Maximum Correlation Coefficient. RDC is defined in terms…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-06-04 David Lopez-Paz , Philipp Hennig , Bernhard Schölkopf

Distance covariance and distance correlation are scalar coefficients that characterize independence of random vectors in arbitrary dimension. Properties, extensions, and applications of distance correlation have been discussed in the recent…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-07-10 Gabor J. Szekely , Maria L. Rizzo

In this paper, we consider the problem of treating linear regression equation coefficients in the case of correlated predictors. It is shown that in general there are no natural ways of interpreting these coefficients similar to the case of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-14 A. N. Varaksin , V. G. Panov

The interaction of two binary variables, assumed to be empirical observations, has three degrees of freedom when expressed as a matrix of frequencies. Usually, the size of causal influence of one variable on the other is calculated as a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-04-22 David A. Eubanks

While entanglement plays an important role in characterizing quantum many-body systems, it is hardly possible to directly access many-body entanglement in real experiments. In this paper, we study how bipartite entanglement of many-body…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-11 Chae-Yeun Park , Jaeyoon Cho

When Gaussian copula with linear correlation coefficient is used to model correlated random variables, one crucial issue is to determine a suitable correlation coefficient $\rho_z$ in normal space for two variables with correlation…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-08-03 Qing Xiao

Exploiting the explicit bijection between the density of singular values and the density of eigenvalues for bi-unitarily invariant complex random matrix ensembles of finite matrix size, we aim at finding the induced probability measure on…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Matthias Allard , Mario Kieburg

In this paper we use wavelet concepts to show that correlation coefficient between two financial data's is not constant but varies with scale from high correlation value to strongly anti-correlation value This studies is important because…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ashok Razdan

Understanding and developing a correlation measure that can detect general dependencies is not only imperative to statistics and machine learning, but also crucial to general scientific discovery in the big data age. In this paper, we…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-06-27 Cencheng Shen , Carey E. Priebe , Joshua T. Vogelstein

The Pearson distance between a pair of random variables $X,Y$ with correlation $\rho_{xy}$, namely, 1-$\rho_{xy}$, has gained widespread use, particularly for clustering, in areas such as gene expression analysis, brain imaging and cyber…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-08-19 Victor Solo

The present article proposes a measure of correlation for multiqubit mixed states. The measure is defined recursively, accumulating the correlation of the subspaces, making it simple to calculate without using of regression. Unlike usual…

Results in epidemiology and social science often require the removal of confounding effects from measurements of the pairwise correlation of variables in survey data. This is typically accomplished by some variant of linear regression…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-02 William H. Press

In data science, it is often required to estimate dependencies between different data sources. These dependencies are typically calculated using Pearson's correlation, distance correlation, and/or mutual information. However, none of these…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Rahul Agarwal , Pierre Sacre , Sridevi V. Sarma
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