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We measured magnetotransport properties of PbS single crystals which exhibit the quantum linear magnetoresistance (MR) as well as the static skin effect that creates a surface layer of additional conductivity. The Shubnikov-de Haas…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Kazuma Eto , A. A. Taskin , Kouji Segawa , Yoichi Ando

We present JWST/MIRI-MRS observations of ISO-Oph 37, a highly inclined flat-spectrum ($\lesssim$1 Myr old) source, to investigate the chemical composition and dynamical origin of its inner-disk gas. The spectrum reveals a rich combination…

Mixed-halide perovskites offer a route to enhance phase stability and modify optoelectronic properties. Here, we use large-scale molecular dynamics simulations with a reactive force field to investigate defects in…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-12 Konrad Wilke , Mike Pols , Titus S. van Erp , Geert Brocks , Shuxia Tao

The origin of Mercury's anomalous core and low FeO surface mineralogy are outstanding questions in planetary science. Mercury's composition may result from cosmochemical controls on the precursor solids that accreted to form Mercury. High…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-01 Denton S. Ebel , Conel M. O'D. Alexander

We present a theoretical study of spontaneous imbibition of liquid 4He in silica aerogels focusing on the effect of porosity on the fluid dynamical behavior. We adopt a coarse-grained three-dimensional lattice-gas description like in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-03-29 F. Leoni , E. Kierlik , M. L. Rosinberg , G. Tarjus

SiO$_2$ may have been expelled from the core directly following core formation in the early stages of Earth's accretion and onwards through the present day. On account of SiO$_2$'s low density with respect to both the core and the lowermost…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-09 G. Helffrich , M. D. Ballmer , K. Hirose

Hydrogen uptake in brownmillerite perovskites A2B2O5 offers an (electro)chemically accessible route to tune functional properties, but mechanistic understanding and design rules for hydrogen-responsive oxides remain limited. Here we employ…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-02 Vladislav Korostelev , Pjotrs Žguns , Konstantin Klyukin

We evaluate what will be the effectiveness of the ExoMars Raman Laser Spectrometer (RLS) to determine the degree of serpentinization of olivine-rich units on Mars. We selected terrestrial analogues of martian ultramafic rocks from the Leka…

Observations from the Odin/Sub-Millimetre Radiometer (SMR) instrument have been assimilated into the DIAMOND model (Dynamic Isentropic Assimilation Model for OdiN Data), in order to estimate the chemical ozone (O$_{3}$) loss in the…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-05-23 Kazutoshi Sagi , Kristell Pérot , Donal Murtagh , Yvan Orsolini

Mountain-generated inertia-gravity waves (IGWs) affect the dynamics of both the atmosphere and the ocean through the mean force they exert as they interact with the flow. A key to this interaction is the presence of critical-level…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-05 Jin-Han Xie , Jacques Vanneste

Diamond displays outstanding chemical, physical, and tribological properties, making it attractive for numerous applications ranging from biomedicine to tribology. However, the reaction of the materials with molecules present in the air,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-28 Nam V. Tran , M. C. Righi

Motivated by recent experiments demonstrating intricate quantum Hall physics on the surface of elemental bismuth, we consider proximity coupling an $s$-wave superconductor to a two-dimensional electron gas with strong Rashba spin-orbit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-25 Ryan V. Mishmash , A. Yazdani , Michael P. Zaletel

The ability of Earths mantle to conduct heat by radiation is determined by optical properties of mantle phases. Optical properties of mantle minerals at high pressure are accessible through diamond anvil cell experiments, but because of the…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-04-12 Sergey S. Lobanov , Nicholas Holtgrewe , Alexander F. Goncharov

Many interesting spin and orbital transport phenomena originate from orbital textures, referring to $\vec{k}$-dependent orbital states. Most of previous works are based on symmetry analysis to model the orbital texture and analyze its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-28 Seungyun Han , Hyun-Woo Lee , Kyoung-Whan Kim

Interactions between active individuals in animal collectives lead to emergent responses that remain elusive in synthetic soft matter. Here, shape-morphing polymers are used to create bio-inspired transient solids that self-assemble with…

In this work we introduce a moving mask approximation to describe the dynamics of austenite to martensite phase transitions at a continuum level. In this framework, we prove a new type of Hadamard jump condition, from which we deduce that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Francesco Della Porta

Interaction plays key role in the mixing properties of a multi-component system. The miscibility-immiscibility transition (MIT) in a weakly interacting mixture of Bose gases is predominantly determined by the strengths of the intra and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-13 Rukmani Bai , Soumik Bandyopadhyay

Recent experiments on triangular lattice organic Mott insulators have found evidence for a 2D spin liquid in proximity to the metal-insulator transition. A Gutzwiller wavefunction study of the triangular lattice Heisenberg model with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 D. N. Sheng , Olexei I. Motrunich , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We investigate equilibrium chemistry between molten metal and silicate, and a hydrogen-rich envelope using 18 independent reactions among 25 phase components for sub-Neptune-like exoplanets. Both reactive metal and unreactive metal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-10 Hilke E. Schlichting , Edward D. Young

The processes that are involved in migration and extraction of melt from the mantle are not yet fully understood. Gaining a better understanding of material properties of partially molten rock could help shed light on the behavior of melt…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-07-08 Laura Alisic , Sander Rhebergen , John F. Rudge , Richard F. Katz , Garth N. Wells