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The Bay of Bengal (BoB) is a high recipient of freshwater flux from rivers and precipitation, making the region strongly stratified. The strong stratification results in a thick barrier layer formation, which inhibits vertical mixing making…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-06-06 A. P Joshi , H. V Warrior

The steady and transient response of "dynamically" dry and moist atmospheres to uniform sea-surface temperature (SST) is studied. Specifically, the latent heat (Lv) of water vapor is varied, so that for small Lv, water substance is…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 D. L. Suhas , Jai Sukhatme , Nili Harnik

We report a high-resolution x-ray scattering study of the smectic liquid crystal octylcyanobiphenyl (8CB) confined to aligned colloidal aerosil gels. The aligned gels introduce orientational fields that promote long-range nematic order…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 Dennis Liang , Robert L. Leheny

Chondrules are the dominant bulk silicate constituent of chondritic meteorites and originate from highly energetic, local processes during the first million years after the birth of the Sun. So far, an astrophysically consistent chondrule…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Tim Lichtenberg , Gregor J. Golabek , Cornelis P. Dullemond , Maria Schönbächler , Taras V. Gerya , Michael R. Meyer

The present article experimentally and theoretically probes the evaporation kinetics of sessile saline droplets. Observations reveal that presence of solvated ions leads to modulated evaporation kinetics, which is further a function of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-24 Abhishek Kaushal , Vivek Jaiswal , Vishwajeet Mehandia , Purbarun Dhar

Simultaneous rheological and velocity profile measurements are performed in a smooth Couette geometry on Laponite suspensions seeded with glass microspheres and undergoing the shear-induced solid-to-fluid (or yielding) transition. Under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-07 Thomas Gibaud , Catherine Barentin , Nicolas Taberlet , Sébastien Manneville

Strong electron-electron interaction can induce Mott insulating state, which is believed to host unusual correlated phenomena such as quantum spin liquid when quantum fluctuation dominates and unconventional superconductivity through…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-24 Qiang Gao , Haiyang Chen , Wen-shin Lu , Yang-hao Chan , Zhenhua Chen , Yaobo Huang , Zhengtai Liu , Peng Chen

The most abundant type of planet discovered in the Galaxy has no analogue in our Solar System and is believed to consist of a rocky interior with an overlying thick H2 dominated envelope. Models have predicted that the reaction between the…

Rocky planet atmospheres form and evolve through interactions between the planet's surface and interior. If a growing rocky planet acquires enough mass prior to the dissipation of the nebular gas disk, it can gravitationally capture a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-08 Maggie A. Thompson , Paolo A. Sossi , Dan J. Bower , Anat Shahar , Christian Liebske , Julien Allaz

Laboratory measurements of seismic velocity and attenuation in antigorite serpentinite at a confining pressure of $2$ kbar and temperatures up to $550^\circ$C (i.e., in the antigorite stability field) provide new results relevant to the…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-03-27 Emmanuel C. David , Nicolas Brantut , Lars N. Hansen , Ian Jackson

The Spin-Orbit Proximity Effect is the raise of Spin-Orbit Coupling at a layer near to the interface with a strong spin-orbit material. It has been seen in several system such as graphene and ferromagnetic layers. The control of the…

Current models of chemical evolution during star and planetary formation rely on the presence of dust grains to act as a third body. However, they generally ignore the reactivity of the dust grains themselves. Dust grains present in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-31 V. Cabedo , G. Pareras , J. Allitt , A. Rimola , J. Llorca , H. H. P. Yiu , M. R. S. McCoustra

In this work we study the two-orbital Hubbard model on a square lattice in the presence of hybridization between nearest-neighbor orbitals and a crystal-field splitting. We use a highly reliable numerical technique based on the density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-15 Y. Nunez-Fernandez , K. Hallberg

To survive starvation, the bacterium Bacillus subtilis forms durable spores. The initial step of sporulation is asymmetric cell division, leading to a large mother-cell and a small forespore compartment. After division is completed and the…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-23 Nikola Ojkic , Javier López-Garrido , Kit Pogliano , Robert G. Endres

The formation of H2 in the interstellar medium proceeds on the surfaces of silicate or carbonaceous particles. To get a deeper insight of its formation on the latter substrate, this letter focuses on H2 desorption from graphite (0001) in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-21 E. Gavardi , H. M. Cuppen , L. Hornekaer

The existence of a stably stratified layer underneath the core-mantle boundary (CMB) has been recently revived by corroborating evidences coming from seismic studies, mineral physics and thermal evolution models. Such a layer could find its…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-06-24 Thomas Gastine , Julien Aubert , Alexandre Fournier

Massive steam and CO$_2$ atmospheres have been proposed for magma ocean outgassing of Earth and terrestrial planets. Yet formation of such atmospheres depends on volatile exchange with the molten interior, governed by volatile solubilities…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-03 Dan J. Bower , Kaustubh Hakim , Paolo A. Sossi , Patrick Sanan

Highly siderophile elements (HSEs) are strongly depleted in the bulk silicate Earth (BSE) but are present in near-chondritic relative abundances. The conventional explanation is that the HSEs were stripped from the mantle by the segregation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-16 David C. Rubie , Vera Laurenz , Seth A. Jacobson , Alessandro Morbidelli , Herbert Palme , Antje K. Vogel , Daniel J. Frost

Skyrmions are twirling magnetic textures whose non-trivial topology leads to particle-like properties promising for information technology applications. Perhaps the most important aspect of interacting particles is their ability to form…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-17 Ping Huang , Marco Cantoni , Arnaud Magrez , Fabrizio Carbone , Henrik M. Rønnow

Freestanding perovskite oxide membranes have drawn great attention recently since they offer exceptional structural tunability and stacking ability, providing new opportunities in fundamental research and potential device applications in…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-28 Leyan Nian , Haoying Sun , Zhichao Wang , Duo Xu , Hao Bo , Shengjun , Yan , Yueying Li , Jian Zhou , Yu Deng , Yufeng Hao , Yuefeng Nie
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