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LaCoO3 thin films grown under epitaxial tensile strain exhibit a robust ferromagnetic insulating state that is absent in the bulk. Despite many studies, both experimental and computational, the microscopic origin of this phenomenon is not…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-08 Ali Barooni , Murod Mirzhalilov , Mohit Randeria , Patrick M. Woodward , Maryam Ghazisaeidi

This paper shows that the oxygen vacancies observed experimentally in thin films of LaCoO3 subject to tensile strain are thermodynamically stable according to ab initio calculations. By using DFT calculations, we show that oxygen vacancies…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-11 Adolfo O Fumega , Victor Pardo

The origin of insulating ferromagnetism in epitaxial LaCoO3 films under tensile strain remains elusive despite extensive research efforts have been devoted. Surprisingly, the spin state of its Co ions, the main parameter of its…

SrTiO$_3$ (STO) is the substrate of choice to grow oxide thin-films and oxide heterojunctions, which can form quasi-two-dimensional electronic phases that exhibit a wealth of phenomena, and, thus, a workhorse in the emerging field of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Soham S. Ghosh , Efstratios Manousakis

We study ferromagnetic ordering and microscopic inhomogeneity in tensile strained LaCoO$_3$ using numerical simulations. We argue that both phenomena originate from effective superexchange interactions between atoms in the high-spin (HS)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-03 Andrii Sotnikov , Kyo-Hoon Ahn , Jan Kuneš

The authors investigated the structure and properties of GdBaCo$_{2}$O$_{5.5+\delta}$ thin films epitaxially grown on SrTiO$_{3}$ (001) single crystal substrates. The thin films were found to have a notable remnant magnetization above room…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-13 G. Y. Wang , X. Y. Zhou , R. K. Zheng , Y. M. Hu , H. L. W. Chan , Y. Wang

Oxygen vacancies in nickelates are known to introduce a variety of emergent phenomena and are considered to significantly affect conductivity. Few studies have examined real-space evidence for oxygen vacancies on the surface, particularly…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-10 Michael Verhage , Kees Flipse

The electronic structure of SrTiO3 and SrHfO3 (001) surfaces with oxygen vacancies is studied by means of first-principles calculations. We reveal how oxygen vacancies within the first atomic layer of the SrTiO3 surface (i) induce a large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-13 A. C. Garcia-Castro , M. G. Vergniory , E. Bousquet , A. H. Romero

The sequence of ground states for SrTiO3 film subjected to epitaxial strain as well as to mechanical stress along the [001] and [110] axes is calculated from first principles within the density functional theory. Under the fixed-strain…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-11 Alexander I. Lebedev

The mechanism responsible for the extraordinary interface conductivity of LaAlO$_{3}$ on SrTiO$_{3}$ and its insulator-metal transition remains controversial. Here, using density functional theory calculations, we establish a comprehensive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-21 Jun Zhou , Teguh Citra Asmara , Ming Yang , George A. Sawatzky , Yuan Ping Feng , Andrivo Rusydi

Neutron diffraction for a polycrystalline sample of LaCo$_{0.8}$Rh$_{0.2}$O$_{3}$ and synchrotron x-ray diffraction for polycrystalline samples of LaCo$_{0.9}$Rh$_{0.1}$O$_{3}$ and LaCo$_{0.8}$Rh$_{0.2}$O$_{3}$ have been carried out in…

Epitaxially strained LaCoO3 (LCO) thin films were grown with different film thickness, t, on (001) oriented (LaAlO3)0.3(SrAl0.5Ta0.5O3)0.7 (LSAT) substrates. After initial pseudomorphic growth the films start to relieve their strain partly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-26 D. Fuchs , L. Dieterle , E. Arac , R. Eder , P. Adelmann , V. Eyert , T. Kopp , R. Schneider , D. Gerthsen , H. v. Loehneysen

Dedicated control of oxygen vacancies is an important route to functionalizing complex oxide films. It is well-known that tensile strain significantly lowers the oxygen vacancy formation energy, whereas compressive strain plays a minor…

We present the first-principles investigation of the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of SrCoO$_{3-\delta}$ ($\delta=0, 0.25, 0.5$) to understand the multivalent nature of Co ions in SrCoO$_{3-\delta}$ along the line of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-15 Jinyoung Lim , Jaejun Yu

The electronic structure of epitaxial films on LaCoO3(LCO) has been studied within first principle electronic structure calculations. A spin state transition is found to take place as a function of lattice strain which freezes in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-05 Kapil Gupta , Priya Mahadevan

By using first-principles methods based on density functional theory we revisited the zero-temperature phase diagram of stoichiometric SrCoO3, a ferromagnetic metallic perovskite that undergoes significant structural, electronic, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-21 Pablo Rivero , Claudio Cazorla

The diverse functionality emerging at oxide interfaces calls for a fundamental understanding of the mechanisms and control parameters of electronic reconstructions. Here, we explore the evolution of electronic phases in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-19 David Doennig , Rossitza Pentcheva

At ambient pressure, bulk SrCoO$_{3}$ is a ferromagnetic (FM) metal in cubic perovskite structure. By contrast, magnetic properties of epitaxial SrCoO$_{3}$ thin films, especially at high tensile strain ($\varepsilon \gtrsim 3$\%), remain…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-21 Sheng-Chieh Huang , Kanchan Sarkar , Renata M. Wentzcovitch , Han Hsu

We present powder and single crystal X-ray diffraction data as evidence for a monoclinic distortion in the low spin (S=0) and intermediate spin state (S=1) of LaCoO3. The alternation of short and long bonds in the ab plane indicates the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Maris , Y. Ren , V. Volotchaev , C. Zobel , T. Lorenz , T. T. M. Palstra

The epitaxial strain effects on the magnetic ground state of YTiO$_3$ films grown on LaAlO$_3$ substrates have been studied using the first-principles density-functional theory. With the in-plane compressive strain induced by LaAlO$_3$…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-04 Xin Huang , Yankun Tang , Shuai Dong
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