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Lenses are a popular approach to bidirectional transformations, a generalisation of the view update problem in databases, in which we wish to make changes to source tables to effect a desired change on a view. However, perhaps surprisingly,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Rudi Horn , Roly Perera , James Cheney

View update is an important mechanism that allows updates on a view by translating them into the corresponding updates on the base relations. The existing literature has shown the ambiguity of translating view updates. To address this…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Van-Dang Tran , Hiroyuki Kato , Zhenjiang Hu

Relational databases have always had a means for creating a pseudo-table, called a view, defined by a query. Views are like tables in most ways, except that they are read-only and cannot be updated. The problem of how to update views has…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-10-31 Terry Brennan

We implement the semantics of server operations using parameterised lenses. They allow us to define endpoints and extend them using classical lens composition. The parameterised nature of lenses models state updates while the lens laws…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Andre Videla , Matteo Capucci

In this paper, we revisit the view update problem in a relational setting and propose a framework based on the notion of determinacy under constraints. Within such a framework, we characterise when a view mapping is invertible, establishing…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-11-14 Enrico Franconi , Paolo Guagliardo

Since the database update view was standardised in the Prolog ISO standard, the so called logical update view is available in all actively maintained Prolog systems. While this update view provided a well defined update semantics and allows…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-02-01 Jan Wielemaker

The view and the view update are known mechanism for controlling access of data and for integrating data of different schemas. Despite intensive and long research on them in both the database community and the programming language…

During the last two decades, it has been increasingly acknowledged that the engineering of information systems usually requires a huge effort in integrating master data and business processes. This has led to a plethora of proposals, both…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-07-10 Diego Calvanese , Marco Montali , Fabio Patrizi , Andrey Rivkin

Relation linking is essential to enable question answering over knowledge bases. Although there are various efforts to improve relation linking performance, the current state-of-the-art methods do not achieve optimal results, therefore,…

Relational properties arise in many settings: relating two versions of a program that use different data representations, noninterference properties for security, etc. The main ingredient of relational verification, relating aligned pairs…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-29 Anindya Banerjee , David A. Naumann , Mohammad Nikouei

The development of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) is striving to catch up with the success of Large Language Models (LLMs), yet it faces more challenges to be resolved. Very recent works enable LVLMs to localize object-level visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Zhipeng Huang , Zhizheng Zhang , Zheng-Jun Zha , Yan Lu , Baining Guo

Causality has been recently introduced in databases, to model, characterize and possibly compute causes for query results (answers). Connections between query causality and consistency-based diagnosis and database repairs (wrt. integrity…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-09-22 Babak Salimi , Leopoldo Bertossi

Incremental view maintenance has been for a long time a central problem in database theory. Many solutions have been proposed for restricted classes of database languages, such as the relational algebra, or Datalog. These techniques do not…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-04-01 Mihai Budiu , Frank McSherry , Leonid Ryzhyk , Val Tannen

Relational type systems have been designed for several applications including information flow, differential privacy, and cost analysis. In order to achieve the best results, these systems often use relational refinements and relational…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Ezgi Çiçek , Weihao Qu , Gilles Barthe , Marco Gaboardi , Deepak Garg

Although researchers have devoted considerable attention to helping database users formulate queries, many users still find it challenging to specify queries that involve joining tables. To help users construct join queries for exploring…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-09-13 Minsuk Kahng , Shamkant B. Navathe , John T. Stasko , Duen Horng Chau

Efficient consistency maintenance of incomplete and dynamic real-life databases is a quality label for further data analysis. In prior work, we tackled the generic problem of database updating in the presence of tuple generating constraints…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Jacques Chabin , Mirian Halfeld Ferrari , Nicolas Hiot , Dominique Laurent

Querying databases for the right information is a time consuming and error-prone task and often requires experienced professionals for the job. Furthermore, the user needs to have some prior knowledge about the database. There have been…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Manu Joseph , Harsh Raj , Anubhav Yadav , Aaryamann Sharma

From the moment of their inception, languages for relational data have been described as sublanguages embedded in a host programming language. Rel is a new relational language whose key design goal is to go beyond this paradigm with…

A lens is a single program that specifies two data transformations at once: one transformation converts data from source format to target format and a second transformation inverts the process. Over the past decade, researchers have…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Jeanne-Marie Musca , Anders Miltner , Kathleen Fisher , David Walker

Large language models (LLMs) excel in many natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, since LLMs can only incorporate new knowledge through training or supervised fine-tuning processes, they are unsuitable for applications that…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Zongyue Qin , Chen Luo , Zhengyang Wang , Haoming Jiang , Yizhou Sun
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