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Suppose we wish to predict the behaviour of a physical system. We may choose to represent the system by model structure $S$ (a set of related mathematical models defined by parametric relationships between system variables), and a parameter…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-22 Jason M. Whyte

Traditional decision tree models, which rely exclusively on numerical variables, often face challenges in handling high-dimensional data and are limited in their ability to incorporate textual information effectively. To address these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Lu Han , Xiuying Wang

In this work we explore the use of metric index structures, which accelerate nearest neighbor queries, in the scenario where we need to interleave insertions and queries during deployment. This use-case is inspired by a real-life need in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-01-17 Edward Raff , Charles Nicholas

Indexing is an effective way to support efficient query processing in large databases. Recently the concept of learned index, which replaces or complements traditional index structures with machine learning models, has been actively…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Yao Tian , Tingyun Yan , Xi Zhao , Kai Huang , Xiaofang Zhou

We propose a novel application of coded computing to the problem of the nearest neighbor estimation using MatDot Codes [Fahim. et.al. 2017], that are known to be optimal for matrix multiplication in terms of recovery threshold under storage…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-30 Utsav Sheth , Sanghamitra Dutta , Malhar Chaudhari , Haewon Jeong , Yaoqing Yang , Jukka Kohonen , Teemu Roos , Pulkit Grover

Efficient text indexing data structures have enabled large-scale genomic sequence analysis and are used to help solve problems ranging from assembly to read mapping. However, these data structures typically assume that the underlying…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-13 Nitish Gupta , Komal Sanjeev , Tim Wall , Carl Kingsford , Rob Patro

Existing RAG benchmarks often overlook query difficulty, leading to inflated performance on simpler questions and unreliable evaluations. A robust benchmark dataset must satisfy three key criteria: quality, diversity, and difficulty, which…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Jeongsoo Lee , Daeyong Kwon , Kyohoon Jin , Junnyeong Jeong , Minwoo Sim , Minwoo Kim

This study presents a comprehensive theoretical and empirical analysis of Patricia tries, the fundamental data structure underlying Ethereum's state management system. We develop a probabilistic model characterizing the distribution of path…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Oleksandr Kuznetsov , Anton Yezhov , Kateryna Kuznetsova , Oleksandr Domin

We start by summarizing the recently proposed implementation of the first non-blocking concurrent interpolation search tree (C-IST) data structure. We then analyze the individual operations of the C-IST, and show that they are correct and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Aleksandar Prokopec , Trevor Brown , Dan Alistarh

Persistent Memory (PMem), as already available, e.g., with Intel Optane DC Persistent Memory, represents a very promising, next-generation memory solution with a significant impact on database architectures. Several data structures for this…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-06-15 Philipp Götze , Arun Kumar Tharanatha , Kai-Uwe Sattler

The Invertible Bloom Lookup Tables (IBLT) is a data structure which supports insertion, deletion, retrieval and listing operations of the key-value pair. The IBLT can be used to realize efficient set reconciliation for database…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-12 Daichi Yugawa , Tadashi Wadayama

This paper introduces \textit{measurement trees}, a novel class of metrics designed to combine various constructs into an interpretable multi-level representation of a measurand. Unlike conventional metrics that yield single values,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Craig Greenberg , Patrick Hall , Theodore Jensen , Kristen Greene , Razvan Amironesei

Connectivity queries, which check whether vertices belong to the same connected component, are fundamental in graph computations. Sliding window connectivity processes these queries over sliding windows, facilitating real-time streaming…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Chao Zhang , Angela Bonifati , Tamer Özsu

Entropy quantifies the number of bits required to store objects under certain given assumptions. While this is a well established concept for strings, in the context of tries the state-of-the-art regarding entropies is less developed. The…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Lorenzo Carfagna , Carlo Tosoni

Stone space partitions $\{X_{p}\mid p\in P\}$ satisfying conditions like $\bar{X_{p}}=\bigcup_{q\leqslant p}X_{q}$ for all $p\in P$, where $P$ is a poset or PO system (poset with a distinguished subset), arise naturally in the study both of…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Andrew Apps

Range queries over multidimensional data are an important part of database workloads in many applications. Their execution may be accelerated by using multidimensional index structures (MDIS), such as kd-trees or R-trees. As for most index…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Stefan Sprenger , Patrick Schäfer , Ulf Leser

Minimum spanning trees (MSTs) provide a convenient representation of datasets in numerous pattern recognition activities. Moreover, they are relatively fast to compute. In this paper, we quantify the extent to which they are meaningful in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-10-16 Marek Gagolewski , Anna Cena , Maciej Bartoszuk , Łukasz Brzozowski

Itemset mining has been an active area of research due to its successful application in various data mining scenarios including finding association rules. Though most of the past work has been on finding frequent itemsets, infrequent…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-07-23 Ashish Gupta , Akshay Mittal , Arnab Bhattacharya

We present the Cuckoo Trie, a fast, memory-efficient ordered index structure. The Cuckoo Trie is designed to have memory-level parallelism -- which a modern out-of-order processor can exploit to execute DRAM accesses in parallel -- without…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Adar Zeitak , Adam Morrison

Tabular data is the most abundant data type in the world, powering systems in finance, healthcare, e-commerce, and beyond. As tabular datasets grow and span multiple related targets, there is an increasing need to exploit shared task…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Dimitrios Sinodinos , Jack Yi Wei , Narges Armanfard
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