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In human-robot systems, ensuring safety during force control in the presence of both internal and external disturbances is crucial. As a typical loosely coupled floating-base robot system, the supernumerary robotic leg (SRL) system is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Jun Huo , Kehan Xu , Chengyao Li , Yu Cao , Jie Zuo , Xinxing Chen , Jian Huang

Prosthesis users can regain partial limb functionality, however, full natural limb mobility is rarely restored, often resulting in compensatory movements that lead to discomfort, inefficiency, and long-term physical strain. To address this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Marta Lagomarsino , Robin Arbaud , Francesco Tassi , Arash Ajoudani

Guidance robots that can guide people and avoid various obstacles, could potentially be owned by more visually impaired people at a fairly low cost. Most of the previous guidance robots for the visually impaired ignored the human response…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-26 Yanbo Chen , Zhengzhe Xu , Zhuozhu Jian , Gengpan Tang , Yunong Yangli , Anxing Xiao , Xueqian Wang , Bin Liang

Soft robots are notoriously hard to control. This is partly due to the scarcity of models able to capture their complex continuum mechanics, resulting in a lack of control methodologies that take full advantage of body compliance. Currently…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-09-18 Noel Naughton , Jiarui Sun , Arman Tekinalp , Girish Chowdhary , Mattia Gazzola

Safe and compliant control of dynamic systems in interaction with the environment, e.g., in shared workspaces, continues to represent a major challenge. Mismatches in the dynamic model of the robots, numerical singularities, and the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Carlo Tiseo , Wolfgang Merkt , Wouter Wolfslag , Sethu Vijayakumar , Michael Mistry

This paper delineates the formulation and verification of an innovative robotic forearm and elbow design, mirroring the intricate biomechanics of human skeletal and ligament systems. Conventional robotic models often undervalue the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Haosen Yang , Guowu Wei , Lei Ren

Human limb motion tracking and recognition plays an important role in medical rehabilitation training, lower limb assistance, prosthetics design for amputees, feedback control for assistive robots, etc. Lightweight wearable sensors,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-30 Jiao Suo , Yifan Liu , Clio Cheng , Keer Wang , Meng Chen , Ho-yin Chan , Roy Vellaisamy , Ning Xi , Vivian W. Q. Lou , Wen Jung Li

We conducted a scoping review to map the rapidly evolving landscape of wearable and ambient sensing technologies for monitoring people with dementia across home and institutional settings. We analyzed empirical sensing studies (2015-2025)…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Mason Kadem , Sarah Masri , Anthea Innes , Rong Zheng

A realistic human kinematic model that satisfies anatomical constraints is essential for human-robot interaction, biomechanics and robot-assisted rehabilitation. Modeling realistic joint constraints, however, is challenging as human arm…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Shafagh Keyvanian , Michelle J. Johnson , Nadia Figueroa

To help the blind people walk to the destination efficiently and safely in indoor environment, a novel wearable navigation device is presented in this paper. The locating, way-finding, route following and obstacle avoiding modules are the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Jinqiang Bai , Shiguo Lian , Zhaoxiang Liu , Kai Wang , Dijun Liu

Effective methods of preventing falls significantly improve the quality of life of the Elderly. Nowadays, people focus mainly on the proper provision of the apartment with handrails and fall detection systems once they have occurred. The…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Dawid Gruszczyński , Maciej Stefańczyk

Age-related mobility decline is frequently accompanied by a redistribution of joint kinetics, where older adults compensate for reduced ankle function by increasing demand on the hip. Paradoxically, this compensatory shift typically…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Jiefu Zhang , Nikhil V. Divekar , Chandramouli Krishnan , Robert D. Gregg

Mobile manipulation tasks are one of the key challenges in the field of search and rescue (SAR) robotics requiring robots with flexible locomotion and manipulation abilities. Since the tasks are mostly unknown in advance, the robot has to…

The physically impaired commonly have difficulties performing simple routine tasks without relying on other individuals who are not always readily available and thus make them strive for independence. While their impaired abilities can in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Basit Ayantunde , Jane Odum , Fadlullah Olawumi , Joshua Olalekan

Musculoskeletal modeling and simulations enable the accurate description and analysis of the movement of biological systems with applications such as rehabilitation assessment, prosthesis, and exoskeleton design. However, the widespread…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Frederico Belmonte Klein , Zhaoyuan Wan , Huawei Wang , Ruoli Wang

Socially assistive robotics (SAR) research has shown great potential for supplementing and augmenting therapy for children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). However, the vast majority of SAR research has been limited to short-term…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Roxanna Pakkar , Caitlyn Clabaugh , Rhianna Lee , Eric Deng , Maja J Mataric

With the projected surge in the elderly population, service robots offer a promising avenue to enhance their well-being in elderly care homes. Such robots will encounter complex scenarios which will require them to perform decisions with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Sveta Paster , Kantwon Rogers , Gordon Briggs , Peter Stone , Reuth Mirsky

This paper studies the design, control, and learning of a novel robotic limb that produces overconstrained locomotion by employing the Bennett linkage for motion generation, capable of parametric reconfiguration between a reptile- and…

Mechanically characterizing the human-machine interface is essential to understanding user behavior and optimizing wearable robot performance. This interface has been challenging to sensorize due to manufacturing complexity and non-linear…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Noah Rubin , Ava Schraeder , Hrishikesh Sahu , Thomas C. Bulea , Lillian Chin

Soft robotic hands promise to provide compliant and safe interaction with objects and environments. However, designing soft hands to be both compliant and functional across diverse use cases remains challenging. Although co-design of…

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