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By using large deviation theory that deals with the decay of probabilities of rare events on an exponential scale, we study the longtime behaviors and establish action functionals for scaled Brownian motion and L\'evy processes with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Shenglan Yuan , Jinqiao Duan

Let $M$ be an irreducible transition matrix on a finite state space $V$. For a Markov chain $C=(C_k,k\geq 0)$ with transition matrix $M$, let $\tau^{\geq 1}_u$ denote the first positive hitting time of $u$ by $C$, and $\rho$ the unique…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Luis Fredes , Jean-François Marckert

It is known that in many cases distributions of exponential integrals of Levy processes are infinitely divisible and in some cases they are also selfdecomposable. In this paper, we give some sufficient conditions under which distributions…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Anita Behme , Makoto Maejima , Muneya Matsui , Noriyoshi Sakuma

The time at which a one-dimensional continuous strong Markov process attains a boundary point of its state space is a discontinuous path functional and it is, therefore, unclear whether the exit time can be approximated by hitting times of…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Thomas Kruse , Mikhail Urusov

We consider a L\'evy process $Y(t)$ that is not permanently observed, but rather inspected at Poisson($\omega$) moments only, over an exponentially distributed time $T_\beta$ with parameter $\beta$. The focus lies on the analysis of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Onno Boxma , Michel Mandjes

This article deals with IDT processes, i.e. processes which are infinitely divisible with respect to time. Given an IDT process $(X_{t},\,t\geq0)$, there exists a unique (in law) L\'evy process $(L_{t}; t\geq0)$ which has the same…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-20 Antoine Hakassou , Youssef Ouknine

The one dimensional distribution of a L\'{e}vy process is not known in general even though its characteristic function is given by the famous L\'{e}vy-Khinchine theorem. This article gives an exact series representation for the one…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-09-15 Heikki J. Tikanmäki

An extension of non-deterministic processes driven by the random telegraph signal is introduced in the framework of "piecewise deterministic Markov processes" [Davis], including a broader category of random systems. The corresponding…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Mario Annunziato

In this paper, we explicitly derive unbiased estimators for various functions of the rate parameter of the exponential distribution in the absence of a location parameter, including powers of the rate parameter, the $q$th quantile, the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Roberto Vila , Eduardo Yoshio Nakano

We describe the solution of an optimal stopping problem for a stable L\'evy process killed at state-dependent rate, which can be seen as a model for bankruptcy. The killing rate is chosen in such a way that the killed process remains…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-29 K. van Schaik , A. R. Watson , X. Xu

A cycle expansion for the Lyapunov exponent of a product of random matrices is derived. The formula is non-perturbative and numerically effective, which allows the Lyapunov exponent to be computed to high accuracy. In particular, the free…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Ronnie Mainieri

The L\'evy, jumping process, defined in terms of the jumping size distribution and the waiting time distribution, is considered. The jumping rate depends on the process value. The fractional diffusion equation, which contains the variable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-06-10 Tomasz Srokowski

Let $X_t^\sharp$ be a multivariate process of the form $X_t =Y_t - Z_t$, $X_0=x$, killed at some terminal time $T$, where $Y_t$ is a Markov process having only jumps of the length smaller than $\delta$, and $Z_t$ is a compound Poisson…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-22 Victoria Knopova , Zbigniew Palmowski

Finite Euler product is known to be one of the classical zeta functions in number theory. In [1], [2] and [3], we have introduced some multivariable zeta functions and studied their definable probability distributions on R^d. They include…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-19 Takahiro Aoyama , Takashi Nakamura

We study the quenched long time behaviour of the survival probability up to time $t$, $\mathbf{E}_x\big[e^{-\int_0^t V^{\omega}(X_s){\rm d}s}\big],$ of a symmetric L\'evy process with jumps, under a sufficiently regular Poissonian random…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Kamil Kaleta , Katarzyna Pietruska-Pałuba

We consider a branching Markov process in continuous time in which the particles evolve independently as spectrally negative L\'evy processes. When the branching mechanism is critical or subcritical, the process will eventually die and we…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Christophe Profeta

This paper is concerned with exponential moments of integral-of-quadratic functions of quantum processes with canonical commutation relations of position-momentum type. Such quadratic-exponential functionals (QEFs) arise as robust…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-18 Igor G. Vladimirov , Ian R. Petersen , Matthew R. James

We show that the generating function corresponding to the sequence of denominators of the best rational approximants of a quadratic irrational is a rational function with integer coefficients. Consequently we can compute the L\'evy constant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Anna Belova , Peter Hazard

We characterize the small-time asymptotic behavior of the exit probability of a L\'evy process out of a two-sided interval and of the law of its overshoot, conditionally on the terminal value of the process. The asymptotic expansions are…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-23 José E. Figueroa-López , Peter Tankov

Given a low-frequency sample of the infinitely divisible moving average random field $\{\int_{\mathbb{R}^d}f(t-x)\Lambda (dx), t\in \mathbb{R}^d\}$, in [13] we proposed an estimator $\hat{uv_0}$ for the function $\mathbb{R}\ni x\mapsto…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-23 Stefan Roth